Now,Today I want to write about my favourite scientist "Sir Nikola Tesla"

Nikola Tesla (; Serbian Cyrillic: pronounced 10 July 1856 – 7 January 1943) was a Serbian-American inventor, electrical engineer, mechanical engineer, and futurist who is best known for his contributions to the design of the modern alternating current (AC) electricity supply system.
Born:-10 July 1856

Smiljan, Austrian Empire (modern-day Croatia)

Died:-7 January 1943 (aged 86)

New York City, United States

Resting placeNikola Tesla Museum, Belgrade, SerbiaCitizenshipAustrian (1856–1891)
American (1891–1943)EducationGraz University of Technology (dropped out)Engineering

careerDisciplineElectrical engineering,
Mechanical engineeringProjects

Alternating currenthigh-voltage, high-frequency power experiments

Significant design:-

 

AC motor,Carbon button, lampDeath rayInduction motor,Plasma globe,Plasma lamp,Polyphase system,Radio controlResonant inductive coupling,Rotating magnetic field,Teleforce,Telegeodynamics,Teleoperation,Tesla coil,Tesla Experimental Station,Tesla's oscillatorTesla turbine,Tesla valve,Torpedo Vacuum variable capacitor,Violet ray,VTOL,Wardenclyffe, TowerWireless power transfer,World Wireless System

Awards:-

 

Order of St. Sava, II Class, Government of Serbia (1892)Elliott Cresson Medal (1894)Order of Prince Danilo I (1895)Edison Medal (1916)Order of St. Sava, I Class, Government of Yugoslavia (1926)Order of the Yugoslav Crown (1931)John Scott Medal (1934)Order of the White Eagle, I Class, Government of Yugoslavia (1936)Order of the White Lion, I Class, Government of Czechoslovakia (1937)University of Paris Medal (1937)The Medal of the University St Clement of Ochrida, Sofia, Bulgaria (1939)
Born and raised in the Austrian Empire, Tesla studied engineering and physics in the 1870s without receiving a degree, and gained practical experience in the early 1880s working in telephony and at Continental Edison in the new electric power industry.

In 1884 he emigrated to the United States, where he became a naturalized citizen. He worked for a short time at the Edison Machine Works in New York City before he struck out on his own. With the help of partners to finance and market his ideas, Tesla set up laboratories and companies in New York to develop a range of electrical and mechanical devices.

His alternating current (AC) induction motor and related polyphase AC patents, licensed by Westinghouse Electric in 1888, earned him a considerable amount of money and became the cornerstone of the polyphase system which that company eventually marketed.

Attempting to develop inventions he could patent and market, Tesla conducted a range of experiments with mechanical oscillators/generators, electrical discharge tubes, and early X-ray imaging.

He also built a wireless-controlled boat, one of the first ever exhibited. Tesla became well known as an inventor and demonstrated his achievements to celebrities and wealthy patrons at his lab, and was noted for his showmanship at public lectures.

Throughout the 1890s, Tesla pursued his ideas for wireless lighting and worldwide wireless electric power distribution in his high-voltage, high-frequency power experiments in New York and Colorado Springs.

In 1893, he made pronouncements on the possibility of wireless communication with his devices. Tesla tried to put these ideas to practical use in his unfinished Wardenclyffe Tower project, an intercontinental wireless communication and power transmitter, but ran out of funding before he could complete it.

After Wardenclyffe, Tesla experimented with a series of inventions in the 1910s and 1920s with varying degrees of success. Having spent most of his money, Tesla lived in a series of New York hotels, leaving behind unpaid bills. He died in New York City in January 1943.

Tesla's work fell into relative obscurity following his death, until 1960, when the General Conference on Weights and Measures named the SI unit of magnetic flux density the tesla in his honor.There has been a resurgence in popular interest in Tesla since the 1990s

Nikola Tesla was born an ethnic Serb in the village of Smiljan, wihin the Military Frontier, in the Austrian Empire.

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