Venice, Italian Venezia, city, major harbor, and capital of each the provincia (province) of Venezia and also the regione (region) of Veneto, northern Italy. associate island city, it absolutely was once the centre of a maritime republic. it absolutely was the best seaport in late medieval Europe and the continent’s industrial and cultural link to Asia. Venice is exclusive environmentally, architecturally, and historically, and in its days as a republic the town was titled la serenissima (“the most serene” or “sublime”). It remains a significant Italian port within the northern sea and is one amongst the world’s oldest holidaymaker and cultural centres.
Since the autumn of the Venetian republic in 1797, the town has command associate unmatched place within the Western imagination and has been endlessly delineate in prose and verse. The glowing spectacle of ornate marbleised and frescoed palaces, bell towers, and domes mirrored in the sparkling waters of the lake below a blue Adriatic sky has been painted, photographed, and recorded to such an extent that it's troublesome to differentiate the important city from its romantic representations. The traveler inward in city continues to be transported into another world, one whose atmosphere and wonder stay incomparable.
Today venice city is recognized as a part of the creative and field patrimony of all humanity, a fitting role for a city whose thousand-year economic and political independence was sustained by its role in international trading. things of the town on islands has restricted trendy residential district unfold on the far side the historic centre; its framework of canals and slim streets has prevented the intrusion of automobiles; and its unmatched wealth of fine buildings and monuments qualitative analysis from the amount of economic dominance has ensured a keen and nearly universal want for sensitive conservation. This concern for conservation is currently extended not just to the town’s monuments however to the terribly city itself, as rising water levels and subsidence of the land upon that city is made threaten the continued existence of the city in its gift form. In 1987 Venice and its lake were together selected a United Nations agency World Heritage site. Pop. (2009 est.) city, 59,984; (2011 est.) comune, 270,884.