trikingly folkloric parts of the number 13 have been noted in various social orders the world over: one speculation is this is a direct result of the lifestyle using lunar-daylight based calendars (there are generally 12.41 lunations per sun arranged year, and therefore 12 "authentic months" notwithstanding a more diminutive, and every now and again premonition, thirteenth month). This can be seen, for example, in the "Twelve Days of Christmas" of Western European show.
The number 13 is seen as a tragic number in some countries.[13] The completion of the Mayan calendar's thirteenth Baktun was unusually feared as a harbinger of the prophetically calamitous 2012 wonder. Fear of the number 13 has an expressly seen dread, triskaidekaphobia, a word wrote in 1911. The unique casualties of triskaidekaphobia endeavor to keep up a vital good ways from incident by abstaining from anything numbered or named thirteen. In this manner, associations and producers use another technique for numbering or naming to sidestep the number, with lodgings and tall structures being noticeable models (thirteenth floor).It is in like manner saw as grievous to have thirteen guests at a table. Friday the thirteenth has been seen as a terrible day.[13]
There are different hypotheses in regards to why the number thirteen got related with mishap, yet none of them have been recognized as likely.[13]
The Last Supper: At Jesus Christ's last supper, there were thirteen people around the table, checking Christ and the twelve observers. Some acknowledge this is disastrous since one of those thirteen, Judas Iscariot, was the backstabber of Jesus Christ. From the 1890s, different English language sources relate the "terrible" thirteen to an idea that at the Last Supper, Judas, the student who sold out Jesus, was the thirteenth to sit at the table.
Knights Knight: On Friday 13 October 1307, Master Philip IV of France mentioned the catch of the Knights Templar,[13] and most by far of the knights were tormented and killed.
Full Moons: A year with 13 full moons as opposed to 12 introduced issues for the ministers liable for the calendars. "This was seen as a horrible circumstance, especially by the ministers who had charge of the calendar of thirteen months for that year, and it upset the conventional strategy of sanctuary festivities. Subsequently, thirteen came to be seen as a grievous number."However, a normal century has around 37 years that have 13 full moons, stood out from 63 years with 12 full moons, and customarily every third or fourth year has 13 full moons.
A Stifled Lunar Religion: In old social orders, the number 13 addressed politeness, since it identified with the amount of lunar (menstrual) cycles in a year (13 x 28 = 364 days). The speculation is that, as the sun based calendar triumphed over the lunar, the number thirteen became express awfulness.
Hammurabi's Code: There is a legend that the soonest reference to thirteen being tragic or malice is in the Babylonian Code of Hammurabi (around 1780 BC), where the thirteenth law should be avoided. In all honesty, the primary Code of Hammurabi has no numeration. The translation by L.W. Ruler (1910), modified by Richard Hooker, blocked one article: If the merchant have gone to (his) predetermination (I. e., have kicked the can), the purchaser will recover hurts in said case fivefold from the endowment of the seller. Various understandings of the Code of Hammurabi, for example the translation by Robert Francis Harper, consolidate the thirteenth article.
Very interesting