Diabetes is a disease that results from an imbalance and disturbances in the metabolism of carbohydrates and sugars. Carbohydrates obtained by humans through eating potatoes, sugar, bread or other sources of various carbohydrates begin to disintegrate and gradually dissolve in the stomach and then move to the twelve and then The small intestine, after which these components are absorbed into the blood, there are internal secretion cells in the pancreas called beta cells, which are very sensitive to high levels of carbohydrates and sugar in the human blood and secrete a substance called insulin.
Insulin is an essential bridge for the entry of sugars such as glucose into the muscles to be used as a source of energy, as insulin stores sugars in fatty tissue and the liver.
When the beta cells in the pancreas that regulate blood sugar damaged, the amount of insulin in the blood gradually decreases, and if there is resistance from the body to insulin, this combination causes a very small amount of insulin in the blood leads to an increase in blood sugar than The right level, in this case a person is called a diabetic.
what are the types of Diabetes?
Type1 diabetes
Through this type of diabetes, the immune system destroys pancreatic beta cells for reasons that have not yet been identified.
Diabetes of the first type affects all ages, but it is most often in children and adults. In children, the destruction of beta cells is very rapid and continues for a few years, but in adults, the process of destroying pancreatic cells continues for many years.
Usually a pathological diagnosis is made incorrectly by diagnosing the patient as having type2 diabetes, so the examination must be repeated.
Type 2 diabetes
It is the type by which the pancreatic beta cells are destroyed due to genetic factors in addition to external factors, and this process is very slow and continues for tens of years, if you have a healthy weight and a good physique, your rate of this type of diabetes is very low even if you suffer Reduced insulin secretion.
While the percentage of obese people developing diabetes 2 is very high due to insulin resistance and poor diet that contains more carbohydrates.
Type2 diabetes is the most common, which does not have a specific age as well, Studies indicate that the number of people with type2 diabetes has reached 150 million people in the last decade, and a new increase is expected in the coming years and until 2025.
What are the symptoms of diabetes?
Of course, the symptoms of diabetes differ in the different types of disease there is a type of n diabetes that affects pregnant women called pregnant diabetes and prediabetes. These two types do not feel the patient any symptoms at all, but in type I and II diabetes the patient may feel some or all of the symptoms together, and these symptoms are:
Thirst
Frequent urination
Extreme hunger
Weight loss
Tired
Blurred vision
Slowly heal wounds
Infection of the gums, vagina, bladder, and skin.