The scientific name of an organism consists of two parts or terms. The first part is the name of his genus and the second part is the name of his species. For example, the scientific name of Gail potato is Solanum tuberosum. Here Solanum refers to the genus name and tuberosum species name, the name consisting of two such terms is called binomial nomenclature and the process of naming is called binomial nomenclature. The goal of the binomial nomenclature system is one and the same, that is to know each organism of this diverse species by different names. Internationally, the scientific name of an organism is determined by certain specific rules. Plant names must be in accordance with the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN) and animal names must be in accordance with the rules recognized by the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN). In fact, this code is a document written in book form. Because the nomenclature is from the Latin word, the scientific name of the creature in the corner is known by the same name all over the world.
In 1753, the Swedish scientist Carolus Linnaeus wrote the book Species plantarum. This book introduces an important chapter in botany, as through its publication he introduced the binomial nomenclature system and defined species and species. He was the first to use the class, class, and species of organisms in that text. This binomial nomenclature of Linnaeus is undoubtedly an excellent invention. According to this method, the naming of each organism: (a) must be presented in Latin or according to the Latin language. (Young zoologist Sajid Ali Hawlader has recently discovered a new species of frog, which is found only in Dhaka. The frog has been scientifically named Zakerana dhaka. The name will have two parts, the first part is the mass name and the second part is the species name Labeo rohita. This is the scientific name of Rui fish, here Labeo genus and Rohita species term (c) Every scientific name of the fauna has to be unique. Because, the same name is not allowed to be used for two different organisms. For example, (d) The first letter of the first part of a scientific name will be a capital letter, the rest of the letters will be six letters.
There will be a life lesson and the name of the second part will have to be written with six letters. Such as- Onion Allium cepa, Lion 'Panthera leo. (e) Scientific names should always be written in italics. E.g. Rice Oryza sativa, Catla catla catla 6 (f) When writing by hand, the names of the people and the species are different. Separate spots must be given. For example: Oryza sativa, Catla catla. (g) If several scientists give different names to the same organism, the name given by the first scientist will be accepted according to the law of priority. Figure 1.07; Caralas Linnaeus (h) who would give the first corner scientific name to the organism. The year of publication of his name should be briefly added at the end of the scientific name of the organism. E.g .: Homo sapiens Li758. Oryza sativa L., 1753 (here is an acronym for L. Linnaeus, but not so much in daily research and text).