Globalisation

Globalization is an international situation that emerged in the late twentieth century in which the world's investment, employment, production and marketing systems have spread beyond the territorial boundaries to the international arena. As a result, the world has become a pervasive society and different countries are simultaneously participating in the process of uniform investment, employment, production and marketing.

It is a system of interaction and interconnection that initiates coordination and interaction between the governments, institutions and peoples of different nations. The driving force behind this approach is international trade and investment, and its main supporting force is information technology. Environment, culture, political system, economic development and progress and human and social progress; Its obvious effect exists on everything. Although research on the subject of globalization has literally begun anew, this is a very old matter. From ancient times the people have been involved in international trade. Although there was no general policy then. Thousands of years ago, in the Middle Ages, China's trade with Europe passed through Central Asia along the Silk Road.

The concept of globalization

The development of transport and communication technology, especially since the development of steamships and telegraphs in the first half of the 1800s, has led to a growing trend of interaction between people or companies around the world. Increased interaction between nations and peoples has led to the development of trade, thought and culture at the international level. Initially, globalization is a combination of economic processes with social and cultural dimensions. But there is debate and diplomacy throughout much of the history of globalization.

From an economic point of view, globalization includes economic resources of goods, services and capital, technology and data. Steam wheelbarrows, steamships, jet engines and container vessels have brought some advantages to transportation, as well as the modern generation of telegraphs has revolutionized the Internet and mobile phone telecommunications infrastructure. Their development is a major component of globalization and has led to greater interdependence of economic and cultural activities.

Although most scholars have noted that globalization originated in modern times; However, many trace its history back to the great era of marine discovery by the Europeans, long before the New World Expedition, and some to the third century BC. Massive globalization began in the 1820s. The connectivity of the world economy and culture grew very rapidly in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The term globalization has been used in its present sense since the recent 1980s.

In 2000, the International Monetary Fund identified four fundamental aspects of globalization; Namely- (1) trade and financial transactions, (2) movement of capital and investment, (3) access and movement of people and (4) distribution of knowledge. Environmental changes, such as global warming, water, air pollution, and marine fishing, are also related to globalization. The process of globalization affects institutions, the economy, socio-economic resources and the natural environment. In theoretical language globalization is generally divided into three main areas; Namely- (1) economic globalization, (2) cultural globalization and (3) political globalization. However, some people add another part called environmental globalization and discuss it by dividing it into four parts.

Differences between Bishwagram and globalization

Globalization is a holistic concept that results in the free flow and exchange of goods and services around the world. Education, research, investment, employment, manufactured goods, culture are not limited to any particular area. Globalization has resulted in a wide range of products and services coming to us from all over the world, just as we are spreading our readymade garments all over the world. With the invention of various engine driven vehicles including ships, aircrafts, telephones, telegrams, internet, the communication system gradually improved and at the same time the rapid spread of globalization took place. Global village: Thanks to information and communication technology, people all over the world live in a single society today. In a moment, one can take the news of the other, can come forward with help and cooperation. The border is not a barrier today. People are now becoming citizens of the world from citizens of a particular country. Globalization is making it possible. Globalization and Global village can be compared to Cause and effect theory, where Globalization is cause and Global village is effect. In other words, the social system that is formed through the process of globalization is the global village.

Globalization is a process by which state-owned enterprises build international relations around the world. The effects of globalization, both positive and negative, are noticeable.