A Tribute To Hafeez Jalandhari.

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Jaffar.Shah

Emergency medicine

2 years ago

In community: Just Write(e5e5)

Topics: History, Political personalities, Poetry

Abu Al-Asr Hafeez Jalandhari.

. ~~photo source~~.

Abu Al-Asar Hafeez Jalandhari (Urdu: جالندھری حفیظ االثر ابو) (born 14 January 1900 – 21

December 1982) was a Pakistani Urdu-language poet who wrote the lyrics for the National

Anthem of Pakistan and National Anthem of Azad Kashmir.Another widely used name inPakistan is Hafeez Jalandhari, a spelling shown in most English language Pakistaninewspapers.

Hafeez Jalandhari

photo source.

Born Muhammad Abdul Hafeez

Born. 14 January 1900

place. Jalandhar, Punjab, British India

Died. Died 21 December 1982 (aged 82)

place. Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan

Pen name. Abu Al-Asar

Occupation. Urdu poet

Nationality. Pakistani

Citizenship. Pakistani

Education Early education. in Jalandhar but due to family issues he cannot complete his education.

Genre Ghazal and Nazm

Subject Pakistani Nationalism

Literary movement. Pakistan Movement

Notable works Lyrics of the National Anthem of Pakistan.

Shahnama-e-Islam

Hymn of Kashmir

Notable awards Pride of Performance in 1958

Hilal-e-Imtiaz (Crescent of Excellence) Award

Spouse. Zeenat Begum Anela

Early life.

Chaudhary Abu Alasr Hafeez Jalandhari was born in Jalandhar, Punjab, British India on 14 January 1900 in Gujjar Family.His father, Shams-ud-Din, was a Hafiz-e-Qur'an. Jalandhari initially studied in a mosque school and later joined a local school. He only received formal education until the seventh grade.He had a natural liking for poetry. He became the disciple of Maulana Qadir Gharami.

After the independence of Pakistan in 1947, Jalandhari migrated to Lahore in the new state of Pakistan.

Literary Career.

From 1922 to 1929, Jalandhari remained the editor of a few monthly magazines namely, Nonehal,Hazar Dastaan, Teehzeeb-e-Niswan, and Makhzin. His first collection of poems Nagma-e-Zar waspublished in 1935. After World War II, he worked as the director of the Song Publicity Department. During this same time he wrote several songs.Jalandhari participated in the Pakistan Movement and used his writings to inspire people for the cause of Pakistan. In early 1948, he joined the forces for the freedom of Kashmir and got wounded. Jalandhari wrote the Kashmiri Anthem, "Watan Hamara Azad Kashmir". He wrote many patriotic songs during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965. Jalandhari served as Director General of morals in Pakistan Armed Forces, and then in a very prominent position as an adviser to the President, Field Marshal Mohammad Ayub Khan and also a Director of Writers Guild of Pakistan.Jalandhari's work of poetry, Shahnam-e-Islam, gave him incredible fame which, in the manner of Firdowsi's Shahnameh, is a record of the glorious history of Islam in verse.In 1946, Jalandhari visited the Sylhet region of Bengal where he watched a mushaira performance by the Anjuman-i Taraqqi-i Urdu.

On 23 February 1949, Government of Pakistan formed a committee to prepare Pakistan's national anthem. 723 people competed to write the national anthem. Out of which, Hafeez Jalandhari's lyrics were selected as the national anthem of Pakistan.Then this national anthem of Pakistan was composed by Ahmed Ghulamali Chagla also known as Ahmed G Chagla. Hafeez Jalandhari was unique in Urdu poetry for the enchanting melody of his voice and lilting rhythms of his songs and lyrics. His poetry generally dealt with romantic, religious, patriotic and natural themes. His language was a fine blend of Hindi and Urdu diction, reflecting the composite culture of South Asia.One of his most famous poem 'Abhi Toh Mein Jawan Hoon' was sung by Malika Pukhraj in the 1950s with music by the Pakistani music director Master Inayat Hussain which is still popular among the public in 2018.Though considered a devout Muslim, he also wrote Krishn Kanhaiya, a poem in praise of the Hindu god Krishna.

Marriage.

Jalandhari married his cousin, Zeenat Begum, in 1917 at the age of 17. They had seven children,all girls. In 1939, he took a young English woman of Lithuanian descent, Anela, as his second wife.They had a daughter; the marriage ended in divorce. His first wife, Zeenat Begum, died in 1954. In 1955, Jalandhari married Khurshid Begum, with whom he had a daughter.