Are we living in a two-dimensional holographic universe?
Would you be surprised if our entire universe is a three-dimensional projection of a two-dimensional holographic surface?
Wouldn’t you be a little more surprised if it is said that nothing we know of as reality is real?
Let's talk about this today.
Before we start talking, we need to understand what a hologram is.
If you are a picture lover, you may like to take pictures whenever you go somewhere. Suppose, while wandering somewhere in the forest, you took very beautiful pictures of nature with your camera. In a picture you took, a group of wild horses were walking. After seeing the picture, a friend of yours asked, "Wow, it's nice to see horses." It is also very healthy. It looks like a sack that encloses with a drawstring.
While the film manages to capture the atmosphere of the time, the most frustrating thing about the film is that it lacks much of the information. The image your friend is looking at is a two-dimensional representation of a three-dimensional horse (length, width, and height). There is no way to understand by looking at the picture how thick the bodies of the horses were.
In fact, no matter how many images we see with the camera, they are all two-dimensional representations of three-dimensional objects. That's why we can't tell the thickness of the house by looking at the picture of a beautiful house, because that information is missing in the picture. We can only see how wide and high the house is. Similarly, although all the objects around us are three-dimensional, our eyes see them as two-dimensional. So when we look at an apple, we only see the front of the apple, we don't see what's on the back of the apple. I don't understand how thick the apple is. This is because only the light reflected from the front surface reaches our eyes. The same thing happens when you take a picture of a horse with a camera. When the camera shutter is opened, only light comes from the front of the horse and enters the camera lens, so it presents a two-dimensional image of the horse only in front of us. The screen on which you are reading this article on your mobile at the moment is also two-dimensional. To better understand this, you can now go to Google Order on your phone and search for an Apple image. Bring the image to the front of the screen. Then take a good look at the picture. Can you give an idea about the thickness of the apple from this picture? Certainly not. Now tilt the screen a little and look at the apple again. What is the thickness of the apple?
No.
This is because the information needed for this (reflection of light from all sides except the front surface) is missing in this image!
So no matter which side the apple is being viewed from, the view of the apple remains the same.
Holograms, on the other hand, are completely different things. If you looked at the same image above on the holographic surface, you would see the full shape of the apple! Even how thick it is, how long it is, how wide it is, you can see everything! You can see the copy of the apple from the front, from side to side, no matter how you look at it! You wouldn’t think you were seeing a different presentation of Apple!
Did you notice one thing through this incident? We have actually put all the information of a three-dimensional object on a two-dimensional surface! The whole thing is awful, like giving a shit (it's very important to understand the next discussion, keep this line in mind)!
From now on, we will remember that we do not always need a three-dimensional object to record all the information of a three-dimensional object (regardless of its appearance, size, shape, thickness), we can record everything in a two-dimensional surface!
In a word, a hologram is a very accurate image recording of our three-dimensional object on a two-dimensional surface (how a hologram is made will be discussed another day. Information recording of any object on the plate).
Here's a rough idea of what a hologram looks like. It looks a lot like a thin screen, just a thin glass like the screen protector of your mobile, called a holographic plate. As soon as you light it, you will see the image of the recorded object in it. You will see the front, left side, right side of the recorded object by turning it from side to side. You can even tilt a little and see the back of the object if you wish! The funniest thing about the hologram is that even after you cut the screen in half and throw it in the dustbin, the other half will still have the whole image, and with that half you will see the recorded object exactly as before!
Hope you got a little idea about holograms.
Let's hope in the main discussion.
Stephen Hawking and Black Hole are the first two names to be mentioned when talking about the holographic universe. A black hole is an object whose gravitational force is so great that light cannot escape its grasp! That is, if light somehow crosses its event horizon, it never returns to our universe! Where to go, no one knows! This phenomenon does not only apply to light, it also applies to any object. That is, if an object crosses the event horizon of a black hole, it is lost forever from our universe inside the black hole.
This phenomenon creates an embarrassing situation for physics. Because there is another formula in physics like the principle of "conservation of energy". And that is the "Information Protection Policy".
The principle of energy conservation states that the total amount of energy in the universe is fixed, the total amount of energy in a system is always constant. Only under certain conditions can energy change from one form to another.
The same applies to information. No information is lost in this universe. You may be wondering how this is possible. Because we are destroying so much information in our daily life! This is how we delete a file from our computer. Didn't we delete all the information? Didn't I destroy it?
No, not at all. Apparently you think so, but you are not destroying any information at all. No information disappears from this universe. There is some heat generated in the internal circuit of the computer while you are deleting the file. All the information in that file still exists in this universe, if you have the right tools in your hand, you can still recreate the file from the heat and other functions associated with deleting the file!
The same is true when you burn a book. You may think that I have completely destroyed all the information or writing of the book, but not at all, if you have the right equipment in your hand, you can rebuild the book from the burnt ashes of the book, the heat that was emitted during the burning! I'm sorry we don't have that much advanced technology right now! Anyway, the bottom line is that no information is lost from this universe forever!
So does this not apply to black holes?
In 1971, Stephen Hawking made a bizarre suggestion that the "data protection policy" probably did not work on the horizon of black holes! He suggests that as soon as an object crosses the horizon of a black hole, all the information associated with it disappears from our universe! His discovered Math at least says it all! Note that other scientists of the time did not find any mistake in his equation!
This is a strange thing. How is this possible? No information is completely missing from the universe! In science at that time it was called "Information Paradox".
However, another powerful branch of physics, quantum mechanics, has been hampered by Hawking's proposal. Those who specialize in quantum mechanics have come to realize that Hawking is doing something wrong. But no one had the right explanation. Gerard T'Hooft and Leonard Suskind were two of the scientists who took a stand against the complete loss of information at that time. The reason for their position against Hawking was that according to quantum mechanics, it is not possible for any information to disappear completely from this universe. If that is the case, then quantum mechanics is wrong, and everything related to it has to be redesigned.
But the problem is that they didn't see anything wrong with Hawking's derived math. So no solution to this paradox was known to anyone for a long time.
Finally, in 1997, Hoft and Saskind, along with another brilliant physicist, Juan Maldecena, proposed a solution to the above information paradox. Mathematically, they show that any information that is completely lost in the center of a black hole leaves an exact copy in our universe before it is lost. In that case, it solves both existing problems simultaneously: (1) the accuracy of the data preservation principle i.e. quantum mechanics and (2) the accuracy of Hawking's derived math.
Well, everything is understood, so to speak, where is the copy of the universe?
The copy is actually located on the two-dimensional surface of the horizon of the black hole!
Why on a two-dimensional surface? Why not just inside or in the center of a black hole?
The explanation is that in 1962, the Israeli physicist Jacob Beckenstein formulated a famous equation to show that the maximum amount of entropy that a volume can have in one place of any volume or volume is the volume by which the volume is bound. The product obtained by multiplying the Boltzmann constant by four times the square of Planck's length is S </ = kA ÷ 4lp ^ 2, where S is the amount of entropy in space, k is the Boltzmann constant, A is the area of the area beside that space and l Hall is Planck's constant. The same applies to #information. This same equation can be used to find out the maximum amount of information that a place can hold. Looking to the right of this equation, it is clear that the volume (V) is missing on the right, instead of the surface area (A).
From this, Saskind and Hoft reasoned that when an object falls inside a black hole, the object is lost from our universe, but before it is lost, a copy of all the information related to it is left on the horizon of the black hole. As such, no information about it is lost from our universe, but only on the two-dimensional surface of the event horizon.
Now you understand what is the real event?
Explaining a little more.
Suppose a huge piece of rock is constantly drifting towards a black hole. As it moves towards the black hole, its speed will increase. At one time, the strong attraction of the black hole, it will hit the horizon of events. Then, naturally, the event will cross the horizon and get lost in the abyss of a black hole. Before it gets lost it will leave a document of all its information on the two-dimensional surface of the event horizon. If you observe this event sitting in the center of a black hole, you will see a three-dimensional projection of the two-dimensional hologram left on the event horizon of the rock fragment. In other words, you will see an exact three-dimensional image of the piece of stone and that will be the reality for you. What you may not realize is that this is not actually a piece of stone, it's just a projection of a two-dimensional hologram of a three-dimensional piece of stone.
Now the question naturally arises, are we living in the center of a black hole? In our case, where is the two-dimensional surface of the universe similar to the event horizon so that all the information of the whole universe is set, that is, the hologram, and our universe is a three-dimensional projection of that hologram? Saskind and Hoft said that we may not live in the center of a black hole, but we have seen that since all the information on a three-dimensional object can be pasted into a two-dimensional surface with a hologram, it is possible to recreate the object's three-dimensional shape by projection Maybe everything in our three-dimensional world is a projection of a hologram set on a two-dimensional surface. That is, everything around us is a three-dimensional image of the two-dimensional surface corresponding to our universe, the surface that is farther away from us (mathematically infinite), and just as we are within the horizon of the black hole described in the previous example. Inside the surface, which surrounds the entire universe.
Picture: Collected
Amazing article dear