Here are 4 Differences between IQ and EQ so you don't get confused
Intelligence Quotient (IQ) and Emotional Quotient (EQ) are two types of human intelligence that are recognized and agreed upon by world experts. To measure it, there are tests that can give us a more complete picture of human intelligence. Here are the differences between the two types of intelligence.
1. Brief Definition
IQ
Refers to a person's intellectual ability to solve problems and use reasoning.
EQ
Refers to the ability to feel emotions in oneself and others, and to use that awareness to guide behavior.
2. Measured Abilities
IQ
Use logic to solve problems, plan and strategize, understand abstract ideas, learn and adapt to change, and understand and use language.
EQ
Identify emotions in self and others, empathize with others, be able to adjust feelings and behavior in different situations, be able to control impulses, be able to resist temptation and delay gratification, resolve conflicts with others, and communicate effectively.
3. Tests Used
IQ
Some of the recognized tests for measuring IQ are the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale, the Woodcock Johnson III Tests of Cognitive Abilities, the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, and the Wechsler Individual Achievement Test. There are two abilities that are assessed in these tests, namely crystallized intelligence, which refers to verbal abilities and knowledge which generally develops with age. Then fluid intelligence refers to the ability to think abstractly and solve problems without prior knowledge.
EQ
Some of the recognized tests to measure EQ are the Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Tests, Situational Tests of Emotional Management, Situational Tests of Emotional Understanding, and Diagnostic Analysis of Nonverbal Accuracy.
The two abilities assessed are ability intelligence, which refers to problem solving using emotional and social interaction skills, and trait intelligence, which refers to the ability to analyze one's own behavior.
4. Field of Success
IQ
IQ is associated with academic success.
EQ
EQ tends to be associated with success in relationships with self and others as well as in work, particularly in terms of leadership skills.