Testosterone

Hormones can be defined as those chemical messages that are secreted to stimulate the occurrence of some necessary changes in the body, and testosterone is the male hormone: the male hormone that is mainly produced from the interstitial Lidig cells that are found in the testicles, and which plays an important role in the development and maturation of sperm, and in In fact, the levels of this hormone are controlled by the brain and the pituitary gland, as it moves after its formation through the blood to perform its basic work and functions in the body, and it should be noted that the low level of testosterone is one of the common problems at the present time, as the prescriptions that are given for supplements Testosterone has increased nearly five times since 2012.

Benefits of testosterone

Male hormone benefits

Testosterone plays an important and essential role in male bodies, as this hormone contributes to regulating the process of sexual maturity and the ability to reproduce, in addition to its importance in maintaining physical health, and among the most important things that this hormone contributes to its emergence and development in adulthood are:

Growth of the penis and testicles.

Hair appears on the face, the pubic area, and the rest of the body.

Depth of sound.

Increase muscle and bone strength.

Increase body length.

In the post-puberty period, testosterone also plays an important role in regulating some body functions, and we can mention some of them as follows:

Red blood cell production.

Increase bone density.

Fat distribution in the body.

Increase muscle strength and mass.

Growth of facial and body hair.

Sperm production.

Stimulate sexual desire.

Benefits of the hormone to fetus

In fact, testosterone plays an important role in the development of the male reproductive system of the fetus, in addition to that it contributes to the development of male behaviors, and it should be noted the importance of keeping the proportion of this hormone within its normal levels in the body, because any disturbance in its level during this period of life The fetus may affect the health of the brain, as its lower than the normal level in the body may cause an increase in the risk of exposure to Alzheimer's disease in a later period, while its higher than the normal rate may lead to an increased risk of developing autism.

Hormone benefits for women

Although testosterone is considered a male hormone, its presence in limited proportions in the female body is necessary for it to perform several tasks, as it is the hormone that contributes to increasing sexual desire, in addition to that it plays an important role in maintaining bone density and muscle strength in females.

Testosterone disorder

Male hormone level disorder

The normal rate of testosterone in males ranges between 280-1100 nanograms per deciliter, so we find that the high percentage of this hormone than its normal level in males may stimulate precocious puberty before the age of nine years, while its decrease in males causes a decrease in their sexual desire and the development of erectile dysfunction, In addition, it may cause a decrease in the number of sperms, enlargement and swelling of the breast, and with time a group of symptoms may begin to appear on the person, as he suffers from a lack of muscle mass, loss of strength, and an increase in the amount of body fat, in addition to an increase in body hair loss, and this occurs. This decrease in male testosterone levels is due to several reasons, including the following:

The testicles have been injured, and this can happen when castrating.

The testicles have been infected.

Taking certain types of medications such as; Opioid analgesics.

Having disturbances that may affect the level of hormones in the body; Tumor of the pituitary gland, or high level of the hormone prolactin.

Having chronic diseases; For example, having type 2 diabetes, kidney and liver disease, being obese, or being exposed to HIV infection.

Infection with genetic diseases, such as; Klinefelter syndrome, Prader-Willi syndrome, hemochromatosis, or Kallmann syndrome.

Low male testosterone level may naturally result from aging, as it begins to decline after the age of forty at a rate of 1.6% per year.

Hormone level disorder in women

Low testosterone levels in women may cause a decrease in their sexual desire, and lead to fatigue, and an increased risk of low bone density, developing osteoporosis, and increasing their vulnerability to fractures. As for the high level of testosterone in the female body, it occurs Often after entering the menopause stage, as this period is accompanied by a decrease in the level of the hormone estrogen, and an increase in the proportion of this hormone may occur in women also before entering the stage of menopause, and it may lead to infection with PCOS, which in turn leads to some health problems Also, the following is an outline of some other health problems that may occur as a result of high testosterone levels in women:

Male pattern baldness.

Depth of sound.

Irregular menstruation.

Growth and swelling of the clitoris.

A change in body shape.

Small breast size.

Oily skin.

The appearance of acne on the face.

Hair appears on the face, on the body, around the lips, and on the chin.

Increase insulin resistance.

High risk of developing diabetes.

High cholesterol.

Hypertension.

Higher risk of heart disease.

I hope you learn from this article.

Thank you.