Despite the fact that emotions influence every decision we make and the way we see the world, there is still a lot of mystery around it; Because of the existence of these feelings, so that the search for emotions continues to explore the causes of these feelings and how these feelings affect us.
The concept of emotion in psychology:
Emotion is often defined in psychology as a difficult and complex state of feeling and results in physical and psychological changes that affect thinking and behavior. Emotion is associated with many psychological concepts, including mood, personality, mood and motivation. According to author David J. Myers, it includes human feelings, arousal. Physiological, expressive behaviors, and conscious experience.
In psychology, emotion exerts an incredibly powerful force over human behavior, so that these powerful emotions can drive actions that a person might not normally perform or to avoid situations they enjoy.
In psychology, emotion is a biological condition associated with all nervous systems and is caused by neurophysiological changes linked differently to thoughts, feelings, behavioral responses and a degree of pleasure or resentment, and there is currently no scientific consensus on the definition, and emotions are often intertwined with mood, personality, behavior, creativity and motivation.
Research on emotion has increased dramatically in the past with many diverse areas, including psychology, neuroscience, affective neuroscience, and the sociology of emotions, and the numerous theories that attempt to explain the origin of emotions, neuroscience, experience, and the function of emotions have only reinforced more. Extensive research on this topic.
In psychology, emotion affects the way we encode and retrieve autobiographical memories, so that emotional memories are reactivated more, are remembered better and more attention is devoted to them, and by remembering our past accomplishments and failures in the past, autobiographical memories influence how we perceive and feel about Ourselves, that is, they are related to and influence memory.
Our emotional states are a mixture of physiological arousal, psychological evaluation, and subjective experiences, and together these are known as components of emotion, and these evaluations are based on our experiences, our backgrounds and cultures, and different people may have different emotional experiences even when they encounter similar circumstances.
Views on the interpretation of the concept of emotion in psychology:
Why exactly do we have feelings? What makes us have these feelings? Psychological mentors, interested persons, and psychologists have developed various theories to explain how and why the concept of emotion is explained in psychology, which is represented by the following:
1- The Evolutionary Theory of Emotion in Psychology:
It was the scientist Charles Darwin who indicated that the emotion had advanced. Because it was compatible and allowed humans and animals to survive and reproduce, so that feelings of affection lead people to search for friends, acquaintances and reproduce, and feelings of anxiety force people to fight or flee from the source of danger.
According to this theory of emotion in psychology, our emotions exist because they play a consensual role, so that emotion stimulates people to respond quickly to stimuli in the surrounding environment, which helps improve the chances of success and survival.
Understanding other people's emotions also plays an important function in health and survival. If a person encounters an animal with claws, for example, they are likely to quickly realize that the animal is fearful or defensive and leave it alone. By being able to correctly interpret the emotional displays of people and other animals, they can respond. Correctly and avoid danger.
2- James Lange's theory of emotion in psychology:
James Lange's theory is one of the most famous examples of the physiological theory of emotion in psychology. Psychologist William James and physiologist Carl Lange designed James Lange's theory of emotion in a stable pattern, which says that emotions occur as a result of physiological reactions to events.
This theory proposes that seeing a stimulus and an external component lead to a physiological reaction, so that this emotional reaction depends on how the person interprets the physical reactions, for example, assuming that we are walking in the woods and we see a bear, then we start shivering often, and it can happen. Heart racing, so James - Lange theory suggests that we infer that we are afraid.
James Lange's theory emphasizes emotion that arises from physiological arousal, and recalls what we learned about the sympathetic nervous system and our fight-or-flight response when threatened, if we encounter some threats in our environment, such as a venomous snake in our backyard, then our sympathetic nervous system will begin to arouse Great physiological.
3- Cannon Bard's theory of emotion in psychology:
These explanations differed with what was preceded by the interpretation of the concept of emotion in psychology on a variety of criteria, among which it was suggested that people can experience physiological reactions related to emotions without actually feeling these emotions, for example, a person's heart may accelerate because he was practicing physical exercise, And not because he is afraid psychologically.
Cannon also noted that emotional actions happen very quickly, so that they are not just effects of psychological states, when a person encounters a danger in the environment, and he often feels fear before he begins to experience psychological symptoms associated with fear, such as shaking hands, rapid breathing and a rapid heartbeat.
4- perceptual theory of emotion in psychology:
Theories dealing with perception use one or several perceptions in order to find and explain emotion in cognitive psychology, and a modern mixture of physical and cognitive theories of emotion is the theory of perception, and this theory is a new university theory in the argument that physical responses are central to emotions, but it emphasizes On the significance of emotions, or the idea that emotions revolve around something, as recognized by cognitive theories.
The new claim of this theory is that conceptual perception is not necessary for this sense of emotion, and instead the physical changes themselves are perceived by the purposeful content of the emotion due to its causal occurrence through certain situations. In this respect, emotions are considered similar to faculties such as vision or touch, which provide Information about the relationship between the subject and the world in various ways.
5- Affective events theory of emotion in psychology:
Affective events theory is a communication-based theory developed by Howard M. Weiss and Russell Cropanzano that investigates the causes, structures and consequences of emotional experience, especially in work contexts. This theory suggests that emotions are affected and triggered by events that in turn affect attitudes and behaviors.
This theoretical framework also emphasizes time in that, humans experience what they call emotion loops and a series of emotional states extended over time and organized around a fundamental topic, so that this theory has been used by many researchers to better understand emotion from the communicative lens, and it has been reviewed further. By reflections on emotional events theory.