Nigeria
Misau, additionally spelled Missau, or Messau, town and customary emirate, northern Bauchi state, northern Nigeria, 5 miles (8 km) northwest of the Misau River, the upper stretch of the Komadugu Gana. Initially occupied by Hausa individuals, the town was caught in 1827 by the emirs Yakubu of Bauchi and Dan Kauwa of Katagum. The resulting contest between them drove the ruler of Sokoto to put (1831) the town and its encompassing region under the locale of Mamman Manga (the child of Gwani Mukhtar, the Fulani fighter who had vanquished Birni Ngazargamu, capital of the Bornu realm, in 1808 during the Fulani jihad, or blessed war). He is credited with establishing Misau emirate.
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During Emir Ahmadu's rule (1833–50) the town divider was built. The military endeavors of Emir Sale (controlled 1860–86) drove the king to develop the emirate. The second emir Ahmadu (1900–03) fled before the development of the British, who put the emirate under Katagum in 1904 yet reestablished its freedom as a different emirate of Kano region in 1907. Developed by minor increments in 1915, the emirate of 713 square miles (1,847 square km) was moved to Bauchi region in 1926. The emir, presently a conventional and strict pioneer, holds the verifiable title of sarkin Bornu ta gabas (ruler of eastern Bornu).
A large portion of Misau's Muslim occupants, primarily Fulani and Hausa, are presently ranchers who develop millet, sorghum, peanuts (groundnuts), cotton, cowpeas, and indigo and who raise cows, goats, sheep, jackasses, and ponies. Cotton weaving and coloring are significant nearby exercises. The town is the site of the Alhapri Farm Institute. It is served by an optional school and a medical clinic. Misau is situated on the northern part of the primary parkway organization and is at a nearby thruway intersection. Pop. (2006) nearby government zone, 263,487.