Protoplast

All the substances that surround the cell wall dry together are known as small plates. 'Plant cells, bacteria and Java the location of the betaplast beneath the cell wall. The grotoplat is divided into two parts. For example, Sanji's protoplasm and not CG or asratoplasmic material. These are described below. Protoplasm: A protoplasm is a transparent, viscous and jelly-like semi-liquid, penicillin-like living substance inside a cell. The term pratoplasm was first used by the scientist Parkinson in 1840. (Gk. Pr = primordial, pixmaz = organization i.e. primordial object). According to scientist Hangel, the protoplasm is the physical basis of life. This is because the scrotoplasm performs all the basic biological functions of the cell and the body. This is why the grotoplasm is identified as the physical basis of life. It contains 80% -90% water. This explains why water is another name for life. Physical properties of protoplasm: (i) Protoplasm is a semi-transparent, colorless, jelly-like semi-liquid adhesive substance. (ii) It is granular and colloidal. (iii) It can vary from jelly to liquid and from liquid to jelly depending on the cellular environment. (iv) The relative importance of pratoplasm is greater than that of water. (v) Protoplasm solidifies under the influence of heat, acid and alcohol. Chemical properties of pratoplasm: Chemically pratoplasm contains organic and inorganic substances. It has more water. Organic matter has the most different types of proteins, followed by carbohydrates and lipids and vitamins. There is also Oxygen, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Carbon, Copper, Zinc, Sodium, Potassium, Magnesium, Calcium, Sulfur, Iron etc. Biological properties of protoplasm: Protoplasm responds to different types of stimuli. Protoplasm carries out all metabolic activities like food preparation, food digestion, assimilation, respiration, growth, reproduction etc. The biological properties of the pratoplasm are the characteristics of the organism. Protoplasm can absorb and leave water during the adsorption process. They also died. Movement of protoplasm: Protoplasm is never static. This movement of the protoplasm is called movement. Differences are observed in the movement of protoplasm with cell wall and without cell wall. The movement of water in a cell-walled protoplasm is called cyclosis. Rotation is again of two types. (i) One-way rotation: The movement in which the protoplasm revolves in a certain direction along the cell wall centered around a cavity is called one-way rotation. For example, the movement of protoplasm in the cell of leaf litter. (i) Multipurpose rotation: The movement in which the protoplasm rotates irregularly in different directions around the center of the cavity is called multipurpose circulation. For example, the movement of protoplasm in the cells of Tradescantia.