The history of Thunder and Lightning

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Many people have been attracted to the clouds since they were children. An 80-year-old recalled that when he was a child, he would always lie on the lawn while watching the clouds “parade through the sky,” as he said. He remembered that he was always asking what the clouds were like. Is that so? Why do they look so different? One is like a sailing ship, the other is like a stray horse. And there is a swinging castle. They continue to play his imagination as they float in the sky in ever-changing shapes and sizes. To this day, he says, he has always enjoyed watching the clouds as if "playing a guess" in the sky. You may have experienced this simple joy.

However, perhaps most impressive and impressive in the clouds are those who are "able to speak." Their name is cumulonimbus, or head of thunder. Dark and seemingly threatening, these clouds in the sky can reach heights of up to 16 miles [16 km] or more, and carry thunderstorms. Storm clouds can glow due to lightning and thunderstorm thunderstorms as they thicken in the air. In the evenings they may present a splendid display of sounds and light that surpass any man-made performance of sketches. They are pouring out and pouring rain and hail and then leaving, leaving the smell of fresh and clean rain, often on an old parched ground

How the Thunder and Lightning Are Formed

Humans have recently been able to observe the planet Earth from space. He saw a cloudy carpet floating over a large part of it. Author Fred Hapgood informs us that “at any given moment, half of the surface of the globe, 250 million square kilometers, is covered with [clouds] —like, circular, quilted, small, like, leis, convex, in varying degrees of light and thickness, blooming, spreading, sailing, and disappearing all over the world. ” Thunderstorms form part of this cloud — in fact, up to 15,000,000 thunderstorms occur every year, and some 2,000 thunderstorms are active at all times.

Thunder and lightning occur when thick cold air is present on damp air which is thinner. An initiator, such as sunshine, frontal weather, or the boundary between two different winds, is the cause of the rising warm and damp air that penetrates the cold air. . There is a flow of air, and then the heat stored in the air and the water vapor become air and electric energy.

The atmospheric conditions needed to produce thunder and lightning are most common at lower latitudes. It explains why South America and Africa are the continents most frequently experiencing thunderstorms and lightning and why it has long been considered that Central Africa and Indonesia have the most frequent thunderstorms. The accepted record is 242 days of thunderstorms each year, reported in Kampala, Uganda. However, thunderstorms also occur in many other parts of the earth.

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The two thunderstorm identities that are obvious to everyone are thunder and lightning. But what is the cause of this rare, but often horrific - event? Lightning is simply an explosion that is created when there are enough power differences in the two locations to overcome the protective effect of the wind. It can take place in a cloud, between clouds, or between clouds and the earth. Lightning gradually heats the air at very high temperatures — up to 30,000 degrees Celsius as soon as explosions release a charge.

Lightning can be classified as either streak lightning, forked lightning, or sheet lightning. If the explosion looks like a bright line, it is streak lightning. If the line appears to be split or twisted, then it's called forked lightning. If the glitter is inside the cloud, or between the clouds, that is known as sheet lightning. Authorities tell us that most of what we see is lightning on the ground

Lightning brings harm to living things — death and even harm to humans and animals. People on the shores and on the golf course and on the outskirts of the country are especially at risk because they are exposed to electricity loads. — See the box on page 15.

Only about 30 percent of people with lightning strikes actually die, and the risk of long-term harm is low when it comes to proper treatment. But contrary to popular myth, lightning can and does usually strike at least once in one place!

Lightning strikes are a source of many fires. It can damage vast lands. About 10 percent of U.S. forest fires are caused by lightning. This led to the burning of more than 35 percent of the total forests and woodlands consumed by that country.

But lightning strikes are also useful. For example, forests benefit in some way. Lightning-created fires reduce forest fires due to small fires. This minimizes the risk of a more devastating fire from burning heat reaching the top of the trees. Lightning also causes a beneficial change in nitrogen, which as a gas cannot be used by plants. Lightning converts this gas into nitrogen combinations, which are important in the formation of plant fibers and the formation of seeds, which provide essential proteins to animals. It is estimated that 30 to 50 percent of the nitrogen oxides in the rain are generated by lightning and that worldwide, 30 million tonnes of chemical nitrogen is produced in this way each year.

The Greatest Benefit of the Storm

Thunder and lightning produce a great deal of water. The main cause of heavy rainfall over a short period of time is the fact that high winds are holding back the excess water and causing it to release. Such rainfall is estimated to drop at speeds of up to eight inches per hour. Of course, such a heavy rainfall has a negative effect.

When the storm is slow, there is only a small area, and it can lead to sudden flooding. When there is such a storm, the flow of water causes floods and rivers to overflow. It is estimated that about a third of the total flood damage in the United States is due to sudden flooding resulting from thunderstorms and lightning.

However, rain-induced rainfall brings many benefits. A lot of water goes into the soil and into reservoirs and ponds. Research shows that about 50 to 70 percent of all rainfall in some areas is due to thunderstorms and thunderstorms, which is why rainstorms are important to those living in these areas.

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