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The archipelago was formed some 50 million years ago by volcanic eruptions. The earliest settlers came from the Asian mainland around 30,000 years ago, maybe over land bridges constructed during the ice ages. By the A.D. 10th Century Coastal farmers, led by Muslim traders from Borneo, welcomed Chinese commerce and settlers. The early settlers of the Philippines were misled by Mongolia,
Discovery of the Philippines by the West and Revolution (2)
Ferdinand Magellan, a Portuguese explorer sailing for Spain, who named the islands after King Philip II of Spain, claimed the Philippines on Spain's behalf in 1521. They were called Las Felipinas then. By the 1830s, to the point that the Filipino people started to think of emancipation from Spain, Spanish culture and thinking had penetrated into Filipino culture. The Government of the State of Spain de,Filipino nationalists started to speak out after some attempts at independence, and an equal number of atrocities on Spain's part. Jose Rizal was one of the most popular of the time. He studied medicine at the Philippine University of Santo Tomas and at the University of Madrid. Two important novels were written by Rizal that depicted the abuses of Spanish rule. Even though books were banned, they were banned.
Rizal's execution gave the revolution momentum. While the Filipino rebels, led by Emilio Aguinaldo, failed to achieve full independence, the rebellion could not be prevented by the Spanish. Negotiations with Spain in December 1897 culminated in the Biak-na-Bato Agreement. Anmisty was issued to all the rebels and the leaders of the Revolt returned to Honk Kong in voluntary exile. When in, when in,
The American Era and Independence (2)
Cuba, also a colony of Spain, was seeking to free itself from Spanish rule at the same time as the Philippines were battling for independence. However, Cuba had the United States' backing. When the USS Maine, the American battleship, sunk in the port of Havana, war between the United States and Spain was imminent.
The United States declared war on Spain on April 25, 1898, and the commander of the U.S. Commodore George Dewey was sent by the Asiatic Squadron to engage the Spanish navy in the Philippines. On the morning of May 1, 1898, Dewey attacked the Spanish fleet with his ship, the USS Olympia. The war lasted just a few hours, causing the Spanish fleet in Manila Bay to be completely sunk. The American Florist.
With the Treaty of Paris on December 10, 1898, the Spanish-American war formally ended. The American government was, however, only interested in the independence of Cuba, not that of the Philippines. Cuba achieved its independence through the Pact, and Spain ceded US$20 million to the United States from the Philippines, Guam and Puerto Rico. Provided America's own history of colonial revolt, o.
Filipinos - who were not even consulted - were not well received by the Treaty of Paris and the subsequent acts of the United States. On February 4, 1899, the Philippine War of Independence began and went on for two years. To subdue the Philippines, the United States needed 126,000 troops. There were 4,234 Americans and 16,000 Filipinos killed in the battle. Es es, the Commonwealth of the Philippines.
However, the Japanese forces invaded the Philippines on December 8, 1941, ten hours after the assault on Pearl Harbor. On December 12, 1941, United States forces under the command of General Douglas MacArthur retreated to Java. MacArthur pledged: "I shall return" General MacArthur kept his word and returned to the island of Leyte in October of 1944 with a large amphibious force. Over-the-nex.
The United States reestablished the pre-war Commonwealth government after the war. By 1946, the Philippines had moved from an autonomous republic to a Commonwealth.
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