WHY do you like to see a cloudless sky? What makes you admire a display of beautiful flowers? If a rainbow is forming nearby, what motivates you to look at it?
Anyway, aren't the colors beautiful? Color has a powerful effect on people. Used skillfully, the dye can feed a depressed soul, increase productivity at work, calm trembling nerves and serve other useful purposes.
But what is the color exactly? How can you make the colors work for you?
Colors: where do they come from?
You can have a fruit platter nearby that contains light red apples. Do you realize that apples are not red? The grass around your garden is not green either. The objects themselves have no color. What looks like color comes from a source other than the displayed objects. For example? 'Or what?
Color comes from light. Where there is no light, as in the dark at night, an object has no color. How does light interact with things to create colors?
The sun emits a lot of "electromagnetic energy" or "radiation". A narrow band with visible wavelengths is included. The longest of them is only about 3,200 inches (0.0008 millimeters) above, which we see as a red light. When the light waves are shortened, they appear in orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo (dark violet blue) and violet. The wavelengths that produce violet light are only 16 million tenths of an inch (0.0004 millimeters) wide.
And the white light? This happens when all wavelengths are mixed, as in the case of sunlight. Only when these wavelengths are separated can we see the individual colors that make up the sunlight.
This can be demonstrated with a triangular piece of glass called a prism. When a person directs a thin beam of white light to a white screen and inserts a prism into the light path, the screen does not show white light, but the full spectrum of red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet. . Why is this happening? Because prism bends each wavelength to different degrees and pulls them apart. You have probably seen a similar effect after storms, when the water droplets in the air act as prisms and separate the sunlight into its primary colors, creating the multicolored rainbow.
Colorful things, why?
But why do we see objects in red, yellow, blue and other colors? Because different substances, called pigments, absorb certain wavelengths and reflect others. What is reflected in the eye appears as the color of the object. For example, grass seems green because the pigments in it absorb all wavelengths of sunlight except green, which is reflected from us. When all wavelengths are absorbed, an object appears black. For example, this would happen if you lit a yellow or red light on a blue towel. Since the pigment in the tower only reflects blue and there is no blue in yellow or red light, the towel would absorb the yellow or red light and look like black. Black is therefore not a color but a lack of color.
Researchers are talking about certain "primary colors". These are the ones that you can make as many combinations as possible from. The basic colors of the light are red, blue and green. When the red and blue lights are combined, a blue-red called magenta is created. The mixture of blue and green light creates a blue-green called cyan. Red and green light together form yellow. All three receivers emit white light.
However, you do not get the same result by mixing colors. This is because in this case you are mixing pigments that reflect light rather than mixing different colored lamps. The primary colors of the candles are therefore not the same as the color. The three colors that make up the largest range of color combinations are red, yellow and blue.Therefore, the primary colors of light are not the same as color. The three colors that offer the greatest range of color combinations are red, yellow, and blue. Mixing two colors in the primary color results in a "secondary color" halfway between the two primary colors used. Red and yellow make orange; yellow and blue make green; Blue and red create purple or violet as some prefer to call it. Halfway between the primary and secondary colors are the "intermediate colors". These are yellow-orange, red-orange, red-purple, blue-purple, blue-green, and yellow-green.
Would you like to learn how to use colors? In this case, the "color wheel" and the "color triangle" can help you. What is this?
The color wheel and The triangle of colors
The primary, secondary and intermediate colors mentioned above add up to twelve. Many people find it convenient to arrange them on a mechanical color wheel. First, place the primary colors at an equal distance from each other. If you add yellow at 12 o'clock, red may appear at 4 o'clock and blue at 8 o'clock. If secondary colors are inserted between the primary colors, you get orange at 2 o'clock, purple at 6 o'clock, and green at 10 o'clock, as shown on the previous page.
But where do you find the many brown and beige houses in this color scheme? You fall into the color wheel. If you mix the three primary colors (or, if you prefer, the secondary colors) in carefully controlled proportions, you end up with endless varieties of olive green, light and dark brown, and beige.
How can this device help you harmonize colors? Attractive results often come from the use of complementary colors. They are opposite in the color wheel. This is how you can say that red goes well with green, blue with orange, yellow with purple, etc. Some have come up with excellent four-color schemes by combining two sets of plug-ins. However, finding a satisfying color combination has a lot to do with your individual personality. What one person likes can conflict with another person's opinion.
Often a color goes well with the two on either side of their complement. For example, blue combines nicely with yellow-orange and red-orange. Another interesting arrangement is a triad, which consists of evenly distributed colors. Examples of triads are combinations such as blue-green, yellow-orange, and red-violet as well as the primary colors red, yellow, and blue.
It is also convenient to use neighboring colors, that is, those that are close to each other on the color wheel. For example, you will find that yellow, yellow-green, and yellow-orange blend together very well, as do purple, bluish-purple, and crimson. Another interesting method is known as mutual complement. This combines five adjacent colors with the central complement. For example, if you select green, yellow-green, yellow, yellow-orange, and orange as neighboring colors, the sixth color is purple, the complement of the medium (yellow in this case).
What about variations of a single color? These variations are obtained by diluting a color with a neutral pigment, white or black. Here you get a colored triangle. What is this? A colored triangle has one color in one corner, black in another, and white in the third. When a color on the color wheel, eg.Red, mixed with white, the result is a shade, in this case pink. If we mix red with black, the result is a shade, in this case red-brown. And when you mix red with black and white, the result is a shade, in the case of pink.
How to use it,In a triangle of colors?the colors of any straight line make attractive combinations. A pure color harmonizes with shades and white, with shades and black, or with shades and gray. A mixture of tint and shade with black and a mixture of tint and shade with white. Groups of tints, tints or tones also harmonize well.
Did you know that color can make a room look bigger or smaller than it really is? Color can change the obvious size of a room. You can also hide or select items in the room. To make a room look bigger, paint it in a light, fresh color. The walls seem to wane or wane. To make a room look smaller, use a light color that goes forward or looks to jump on you. You can hide a bulky chair or make it smaller by making it the same color as the background. You can select an object or area with contrasting colors. For example, white dishes that seem lost in a white cupboard will appear in a dark green cupboard.
Have you tried any of these ways to make colors work for you? If this is your plan, there is something else you need to know about colors. What's that?
Psychological effects of color
Colors have important psychological effects and can be used wisely. "In our work," says color expert Faber Bitten, "we found that people react very differently in a colorful and boring environment, even though they may not realize it. themselves. Man's natural state is to live in an environment in constant change: of light, color and form. There is no monotonous environment in nature. Today we know that children's intelligence really deteriorates in a monotonous environment. »How do base colors affect?
"Warm" colors include red and orange. They live and tend to evoke emotions and stimulate certain bodily functions. According to the book The Art of Color and Design "red light" speeds up the heart rate and raises blood pressure. "People who prefer red tend to be impulsive and energetic, with strong personalities and a thirst for action and success. When used correctly, red and orange can be uplifting, but overuse creates excitement.
Another warm color is yellow. The bright, light yellow is reminiscent of the sun and is happy, lively and lively. Darker yellow and green yellow, on the other hand, are not popular. In many thoughts, they suggest things like sickness, cowardice, envy and betrayal. But when combined properly with other colors, these yellow shades give a wonderful effect.
"Cold" colors, including purple, blues and greens, are calm and peaceful. They have a calming effect on people. Unlike the findings with red light in humans, blue light has been shown to slow down the heart rate and lower blood pressure. Blue calms and indicates a blue sky and the water in rivers and lakes. Light green is another soft color that looks like outdoors. If you need a calm and stress-free life, these can be your favorite colors.
When it comes to choosing wall colors, choosing a wall color gives you the largest swatches available. Tape several on a wall near the curtain. Look at them in daylight and with lights. Remember that a color is affected by the environment. A thin, opaque sample shows its true color when placed next to white paper.
Color is one of the special blessings that mankind enjoys through the gift of the God of light. Color is one of the natural joys of the world; it is the rule of nature, not the exception, and much of the good life depends on it. With that in mind, take the time to work on the color for your greatest pleasure.
