Nowadays, we should switch from chemical fertilizers to organic fertilizers or biofertilizers. Chemical fertilizers cause various diseases and soil problems. Undoubtedly the yield is high but it causes very serious problems and diseases by polluting our environment.

Human health issues are common these days If we want to keep our environment clean, we should shift our focus away from chemical fertilizers to biochemical fertilizers.

Let me explain the biochemical fertilizer to you in detail. Organic fertilizers harvest more susceptible to disease attack, reducing soil fertility and thus causing irreparable damage to the entire system.

Nitrogen biofertilizer

Gaining attention as an affordable, safe and renewable alternative to plant nutrients Nitrogen fixing nodules, symbionts, atmospheric nitrogen fixing nodules in organic forms Rhizobium for legumes Azotobacter / Azospirillum for non-leguminous crops (cotton, wheat, mustard, corn etc.

Phosphorus biofertilizers

Phosphatika for all crops to be applied with Rhizobium, Azetobirillum, and Azospirillum, Pseudomonas, Bacillus, Penicillium, Aspergillus, etc. secrete organic acids and lower pH nearby due to solubilization of bound phosphorus in soil. Biofertilizers are also used for the enrichment of compost and for the improvement of bacterial processes that break down compost waste. Suitable biofertilizers for compost use are cellulosic fungus cultures and Phosphotika and Azotobacter cultures.

A 100% pure ecological organic fertilizer is Vermicompost:

This organic fertilizer contains nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic carbon, sulfur, hormones, vitamins, enzymes and antibiotics, which helps to improve the quality and quantity of the yield. Biological compound, waste from the sugar industry decomposed and enriched with various plants, bacteria and fungi safe for humans.

Method of inoculation of biofertilizers

Seed inoculation:

This is the most common practice of applying biofertilizers. In this method, biofertilizers are mixed with a 10% jaggery solution. a thin layer forms around the seeds. Treated seeds should be dried in the shade overnightthen they should be used.As a general rule, 750 grams of biofertilizer is needed to treat legume seeds for one hectare of area.

Auto-inoculation: This method is suitable for the application of Azotobactor. kg of Azotobacter biofertilizer are added and mixed properly. The planting materials needed for one acre of land are soaked in this mixture. Likewise, if we process the potato, the tubers are soaked in the mixture and the planting is done after drying the materials in the shade.

Biopesticides

Excessive use of chemical pesticides (insecticides, fungicides, herbicides) has increased pollution Recalcitrant xenobiotics that persist in the environment for many years. The persistent xenobiotic is the insecticide DDT (1,1,1trichloro2,2 bis [P chlorophenyl] ethane), which was widely used from the 1930s until it was banned in 1979. DDT persists with an average half-life of 4,5 a promising alternative is the use of biopesticides.

Biopesticides are derived from natural materials Microbial pesticides: based on microorganisms (bacteria, fungi, viruses or protozoa, nematodes, yeasts), Bacillus thuringiensis or Bt (bioinsecticides) Trichoderma (biofungicide).

Bioplastics

Plastics grounded on petroleum- grounded synthetic polymers (polyethylene, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride,etc.). Product of petrochemical plastics from nonrenewable coffers like petroleum, coal, and natural gas. Non biodegradable, a major environmental problem.

Bioplastics are eco-friendly, biodegradable, produced from natural renewable coffers, suitable to be reclaimed, reused and composted.

Biopolymers limit the emigration of hothouse feasts. Bioplastics can be made from numerous different sources and accoutrements including cellulose, sludge bounce, potato bounce, factory canvas, sugarcane, hemp, poly lactic acid (PLA), poly-3-hydroxybutyrate (PHB),etc.

Renewable coffers can be attained, modified, and reused into biobased plastics.

Microbes can be convinced to produce enzymes demanded to convert factory and vegetable raw accoutrements into structure blocks for bioplastic

Biofuels

A biofuel is a factory deduced energy that's supposed more environmentally friendly that current energy sources as they all release lower carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Ethanol from sludge is placed in numerous gasoline kinds in North America.

Biodiesel is energy made from used cuisine canvas.

Biogas is made from feasts released by compost or a tip.

All images taken from Google

Image 1

Image 2

Stay tuned for more. Thanks for reading and your time. I have humble request to all of that please! Take care of your environment.

Regards from Aasii