Law to prevent human trafficking(Bangladesh)
The Prevention and Suppression of Human Trafficking Act, 2012, defines human trafficking as the act of intimidating or coercing a person or controlling a person by exploiting that person's socio-economic or environmental or any other vulnerability or transacting money or any other benefit. Accepts the consent of the person who has; Sales or purchase, collection, acceptance, deportation or transfer, shipment or detention or concealment or sheltering for the purpose of sexual exploitation or harassment or labor exploitation or any other exploitation or harassment inside or outside Bangladesh.
Anyone who commits the crime of human trafficking shall be punished with imprisonment for a term not exceeding five years and a fine not exceeding 50 (fifty) thousand rupees. If a person commits an offense under this Act, that person shall be punished with a penalty equal to the penalty imposed for the offense concerned. A person who commits a crime by illegally forcing another person to work against his will or forcing him to provide labor or services, or enslaving him, or forcing him to perform labor or services by using force or any kind of coercion or threat, shall be deemed to have committed a crime. For this he will be sentenced to not more than 12 (twelve) years and not less than 5 (five) years rigorous imprisonment and not less than 50 (fifty) thousand rupees fine. Abduction of a person for the purpose of committing a crime of human trafficking or for any other purpose of exploitation as described in section 2 (15) of this Act, including sexual exploitation or harassment, If concealed or detained he shall be deemed to have committed a crime and for such offense he shall be punished with imprisonment for a term not exceeding 10 (ten) years and not less than 5 (five) years and with a fine not less than 20 (twenty) thousand rupees. A person may, in order to commit a crime of human trafficking, send a newborn child to a hospital, service-house, maternity hospital, children's home, Or stealing or abducting the newborn from the custody of the parents shall be deemed to have committed a crime and for such offense he shall be punished with not more than life imprisonment and not less than 5 (five) years rigorous imprisonment and not less than 50 (fifty) thousand rupees fine. If a person forcibly or fraudulently or temptingly brings a person from abroad to Bangladesh for the purpose of prostitution or any other type of sexual exploitation or harassment, he shall be deemed to have committed a crime and shall not be liable for such offense. (7) He will be sentenced to one year and not less than 5 (five) years rigorous imprisonment and at least 50 (fifty) thousand rupees fine.
Any person who threatens, intimidates or coerces a victim of human trafficking or a member of his family or threatens to obstruct the investigation or trial of a case filed under this Act shall be deemed to have committed a crime and shall not be liable for such offense. Seven years and at least 3 (three) years rigorous imprisonment and at least 20 (twenty) thousand rupees fine.
Complaint and trial: If a crime is committed under this Act, a person can lodge a complaint with the police or tribunal and the police will provide necessary security to the person bringing such complaint and keep his name anonymous unless otherwise required due to legal proceedings. . A police officer who is not below the rank of Sub-Inspector of the concerned police station will carry out the investigation under this Act if the police are informed of any crime under this Act or if the tribunal directs investigation of any crime. For the purpose of speedy trial of offenses under this Act, the Government, by notification in the Official Gazette, Sessions Judges or Additional Sessions Judges may form a Tribunal for the Suppression of Human Trafficking in any district. Until the tribunal is formed, the government will be able to appoint or empower the Women and Child Abuse Suppression Tribunal in each district as the Human Trafficking Crime Suppression Tribunal in that district. The offenses under this Act shall be tried only by a tribunal constituted under this Act. The tribunal shall complete the trial within 180 (one hundred and eighty) working days from the formation of the charge of any offense committed under this Act. Appeals may be made to the High Court Division of the Supreme Court of Bangladesh within 30 (thirty) days of the issuance of the judgment or sentence against any order, judgment or sentence of the Tribunal.
Reasons why a case can be filed against a vehicle (Bangladesh)
If you do not have valid documents - registration certificate, fitness certificate, tax token, insurance, route permit for general transport, driver's driving license, etc., there can be a case under the Motor Vehicle Act. These are called documentary cases.
Mistakes or disobedience to traffic laws: Driving without following traffic signals / lights, driving dangerously fast, changing lanes from time to time, talking on a mobile phone while driving, riding a motorcycle without a helmet, etc. can also lead to lawsuits.
Vehicle Defects: Various vehicle faults such as headlights not on or off, indicator lights not on or off, general transport / vehicle body not having particulars or details, owner or owner's name not having address, addition of extra seats in the car or BRTA in the car Vehicles may be sued for any addition or alteration without approval.
Necessary documents of the vehicle
Motorcycle
- Registration Certificate
- Insurance Certificate
- Tax Token
- Driving License
Used for Micro / Car / Bus Rentals
- Registration Certificate
- Fitness Certificate
- Route Permit
- Tax Token
- Driving License
- Insurance Certificate
If not used for micro / car / bus rental
- Registration Certificate
- Fitness Certificate
- Tax Token
- Driving License
- Insurance Certificate
Case: Any police officer on duty can file a case if he deems it necessary and appropriate. In the event of an immediate lawsuit on the road, the prosecuting officer confiscated a document from the vehicle. However, in case of an accident, there can be regular cases in addition to the motor vehicle law.
What is post mortem report? What is GR case and CR case? What is summons?
What is a post mortem report? According to sub-section 164 (3) of the Criminal Procedure Code, an autopsy report is a report containing expert opinion on the cause of death sent to a civil surgeon or a competent doctor to inquire into the cause of death.
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What are GR cases and CR cases? In the case of cognizable offenses, all the cases which are recorded in the statement book and recorded in the GR register are called GR cases. GR cases are cases of cognizable offenses. Courts take cases under Sections 106, 106, 109, 110, 133, 144 and 145 of the Criminal Procedure Code to prevent disputes over land acquisition or for public good conduct as a precautionary measure against crime. Such a case filed in the court is called a grievance case or CR case (Miss Case). All these cases are included in the Miss Case Register.
What is a summons? What are the methods of issuing summons?
A summons is a summons signed and sealed by the Presiding Officer of the court or the High Court issued to the plaintiff or witness to appear in court. The methods of issuing summons are as follows-
1. The person on whom the summons will be issued must sign one copy of the summons and acknowledge receipt in another copy.
2. If a summons is to be issued to more than one person, the signature of each person must be taken on the office copy.
3. If it is necessary to issue a summons to a company or an organization, then the owner of that company has to hand over one copy of the summons to the manager and accept the receipt in the second copy.
4. If the person on whom the summons is to be issued is not present, then a copy of the summons must be handed over to any self-reliant male person of that person's house and a signature of receipt must be obtained.
5. If the summons cannot be issued as described above, the summons must be issued by hanging in the presence of two or three persons (who are neighbors) as witnesses in the public place of his house or in the public place of residence.
. If the person on whom the summons is to be issued is a government employee, then 2 copies of the summons should be sent to the head of his office. The person on whom the summons will be issued will be sent to the concerned court with one copy acknowledging receipt of the second copy.
. If the person on whom the summons is to be issued is not within the jurisdiction of the said court, then the summons should be issued by sending it to the court within which the person is within the jurisdiction of that court.
Some laws required for motor vehicles (Bangladesh)
There is no alternative to vehicles in modern life. As soon as they leave the house, almost everyone has to get on one or another vehicle. However, this urgent aspect of our lives often causes us excruciating pain and anxiety on the road. This is what the police caught, got in trouble with the license or another car pushed your car from behind. With all this there is always the fear of an accident. In the daily news pages, news of accidents on TV is now a common thing for us. But with a little awareness and proper implementation of up-to-date motor vehicle laws, many precious lives can be saved. Traffic control, Although there are various provisions of the Motor Vehicle Act on various issues including creating liability for the driver and owner of the vehicle, in reality it can be said that there is no application in these. Most motorists have no idea about traffic laws. As a result, road accidents are increasing day by day in our country. The first motor vehicle law was enacted in the Indian subcontinent in 1939. Then another ordinance of this law was passed in 1973, so it is also of primitive age. Know some important motor vehicle laws of Bangladesh. Walking down the street can be helpful.
Eligibility of driver by law: According to the provisions of the Motor Vehicle Act, no person below the age of 20 can sit in the seat of a professional driver. In our country, as in other countries, driving without a license is a punishable offense. According to section 138 of the law, a person who drives a motor vehicle or passenger motor vehicle without a license or allows another to drive it is liable to imprisonment for a maximum of four months or a fine of up to Rs 500 or both. It is mandatory for the driver as well as the assistant driver to have a license. According to the law, the police officer in charge of such offenses can arrest the accused driver without a warrant.
Car workers: The car has one or more workers besides the driver. We call the passenger who collects the fare from the conductor. To be a car conductor you need to be 18 years old and have a conductor's license. No crippled or diseased person can work in a car as a conductor.
Registration is mandatory: According to the Motor Vehicle Act, motor vehicle registration is mandatory. Unless registered and the registration mark is not properly affixed to the vehicle, the motor vehicle cannot be used for transporting passengers or goods or any other place. In this case, the movement of vehicles without registration should be banned.
Speed Speed: Despite the roadside speed limit guidelines, many drivers do not obey and increase their speed at will. According to Section 142 of the Motor Vehicles Act, a person who drives a motor vehicle at such speed can be sentenced to a maximum of one month imprisonment or a maximum fine of Rs 300 or both for the first offense. Not only that, he will be sentenced to a maximum of three months imprisonment or a maximum fine of Rs 5,000 or both for similar offenses and the license may be revoked for a period not exceeding one month.
Drivers have been made responsible for not stopping on dangerous roads such as slopes. The driver or conductor of the vehicle shall not allow any person to ride in the moving vehicle or in any place other than the bumper or the roof or inside and may not carry more than the number of passengers allowed. The offense is punishable by imprisonment for a term not exceeding three months or a fine not exceeding two thousand rupees or both, and a maximum fine not exceeding six months imprisonment or a fine not exceeding five thousand rupees or both for the same offense.
The car will drive on the left side: According to the law, the driver of the car will drive in the designated lane on the left side of the road as much as possible and will allow all vehicles coming from the opposite direction to pass on the right side. If the driver encounters a procession or a group of soldiers or the police working on that road or passes the road repair workers, the speed of the vehicle cannot be more than 15 miles per hour. The driver will drive in such a way that the safety of the passengers is ensured. When crossing two vehicles, care should be taken not to hit each other. The driver has to keep an eye on all aspects while driving through school, college, university, hospital area and should not drive at a speed limit exceeding the prescribed speed limit.
In addition, the motor vehicles that are not allowed to be used in public places are-
Vehicles weighing more than the weight prescribed in the registration form without loading of goods or passengers.
Vehicles weighing more than the prescribed weight as per registration.
Vehicles weighing more than the maximum weight of Excel specified in the registration form.
Stopping cars everywhere: Cars cannot be stopped here or there and passengers cannot be moved. There is a penalty for parking a car outside a certain area and a fine for picking up a passenger from a place other than a certain place. If you charge more than the prescribed fare, you will have to pay 50 rupees and if you drive without showing the time limit, you will have to pay a fine of 30 rupees
Drivers must obey mandatory traffic signals. The driver will be obliged to show the documents of the vehicle if the traffic police wants. The driver must stop the vehicle along the designated line while crossing the boundary for pedestrian crossing on the road.
Can't drive under the influence of alcohol: Can't drive under the influence of alcohol. Driving under the influence of alcohol for the first time is punishable by a maximum of three months imprisonment or a fine of one thousand rupees or both, and the second and subsequent offenses are punishable by a maximum of two years imprisonment or a fine of one thousand rupees or both. In both cases the driver's license will be suspended.
Some more restrictions and penalties: If the vehicle is used without registration, fitness or route permit, the owner or driver will be punished with imprisonment for up to three months or fine of two thousand rupees or both for the first offense. Subsequent offenses carry a maximum sentence of six months imprisonment or a maximum fine of five thousand rupees or both. Where overtaking is prohibited, the driver will have to pay a fine of Rs 100 for overtaking.
Nobody on earth can ever love you more than your parents.
Nobody on earth can ever love you more than your parents.
What is meant by cyber crime?
"Cybercrime" refers to the crime that is committed using the Internet. Cybercrime has topped the list of crimes in the developed world. New laws have been created for cyber criminals.
Some of the most talked about cyber crimes in the world today - 1. Cyber pornography; 2. Hacking 3. Spam; 4. Bombing; 5. Action games etc. Many people do not know about the introduction of cyber crime in Bangladesh or the law related to the suppression of related crimes. The Information and Communication Technology Act 2006 gives us instructions in this regard. Under the law, the Internet means an international computer network through which users of a computer, cellular phone or any other electronic system can communicate and exchange information with each other worldwide and view information presented on the website. Section 57 of the Information Technology Act, 2006 states that (1) if a person commits any act for the purpose of harming the public or any person knowingly or knowingly causing harm, resulting in any misrepresentation of any computer resource, Cancels or changes or reduces its value or usefulness or damages it in any other way; (2) Damage it by illegally accessing a computer server, computer network or any other electronic system so that he is not the owner or occupier, then this act of his will be a hacking crime. Anyone found guilty of hacking will be sentenced to up to 10 years in prison. One crore rupees can be fined or both. Section 57 of the Information Technology Act 2006 states that if a person intentionally publishes or broadcasts something on a website or in any other electronic format, which is read and heard as a lie and obscenity or related situation may incite to be immoral or dishonest or Happens, law and order deteriorates or is likely to happen, tarnishing the image of the state or individual;
Punishment of Cyber Crime: According to Section 54 of Bangladesh Information and Communication Technology Act, 2006 (Amended 2013), the crime of damage to computer or computer system etc. . It carries a maximum sentence of 14 years imprisonment and a minimum imprisonment of 7 years or a fine of up to Rs 10 lakh.
বন্ধু (অসমাপ্ত ডায়েরি)
হন্যে হয়ে খুঁজে ফিরি
মিলে না বন্ধুর দেখা,
বন্ধু তুমি কোথায় আছো
পারিনা থাকতে একা|
#tariqmahmud0
তুমি (অসমাপ্ত ডায়েরি)
তুমি আমায় ফিরিয়ে দিতে পার,
তবুও তোমায় করব আমি স্মরণ,
তোমার মতই থাকতে তুমি পার,
আমার কাছে, তুমি -
কাব্য লেখার প্রধান উপকরণ।
#mikoto https://www.facebook.com/mikoto0/
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Every moment of friendship is memorable. If the bond of friendship is strong.😊😊
Relationship Facts
Relationship is a system where one understands the other does not understand.but When both understand, the family does not understand.
when I say it. After somedays, I have seen the lover is not worthy for me.🤣🤣🤣
Error searching
If the mind could be broken in the brick breaking machine, then I would cast it hard with new stones.
A Citizen of An Oppressed Society
Imagine for a second you were transposed into the karmic driven world of Earl. The children are being held in the camp.
**Why is the Muslim nation persecuted in the world?**
No country in the Muslim world is self-sufficient. You have to make yourself self-sufficient. Self-sufficiency will not happen in just one sector. Must come in a universal way. You need to prepare yourself so that no country in the world can blackmail you in any way.
In the Muslim world: no one has money (Somalia). No one has money, no technology (Saudi Arabia, Qatar, UAE, Azerbaijan). Some have natural positional problems (Bangladesh, Afghanistan).
***Many countries in the Muslim world are isolated from the international community.***
Think of Cuba, or Venezuela. Why are they in this situation? One can never separate oneself from the world community. Muslims look at Somalia, Syria, Iran, Sudan, etc. They are making the same mistake. In the past, Saddam's Iraq, Gaddafi's Libya, etc., have made the same mistake and today they are extinct.
think of Turkey. They are members of NATO. Through the Bologna Declaration, they are closely associated with Europe in higher education and research. It has benefited them a lot. Turkey has declared self-sufficiency in the military sector. This is how to enrich yourself.
**The Muslim world tops the list of the most corrupt countries in the world.**
Who has to say 'no' to corruption.
**There is no unity in the Muslim world like in the western world.**
At present, Muslims are divided into Shia-Sunni, Hanafi, Shafi'i, Maliki, Hanbali, Salafi, Wahhabi, Deobandi — different groups.They create differences among themselves. They create chaos themselves. We have to increase the unity among the Muslim countries. We have to keep in mind the unity.
It has to be said with a lot of pain in the chest that the Muslim society is in danger today. Going to be the victim of various conspiracies. We must be one and establish justice and truth.
Thank You...
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"With the right person you don't have to work so hard to be happy. It would just happen, naturally. You don't have to find your happiness precisely, you would just feel the happiness by yourself. And with the right person, you don't have to force yourself, they would embrace you and everything about you without any doubt. Because the right person won't ever make you feel that you are hard to love and you would be just happy with them. No reasons, no description and no excuses, just happy."
the best alternatives to the Google Chrome browser
Web browsers are a very important thing in the world of internet. There are currently many web browsers. Among many of these web browsers, Google Chrome is now ruling the world. I'm using the Amio Chrome browser, and I think you're using it too. Chrome browser is actually a much better browser. One of the big reasons behind its popularity is its simple and beautiful user interface. Moreover, one extension library is very rich. In the Chrome Web Store you will find all the necessary extensions. I can't find any problem in Chrome browser! However, if you get bored using the Chrome browser, then I suggested a few browsers as an alternative.
1. Mozilla Firefox https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/new/
My first choice after **Google** Chrome is always Firefox browser. And if you are looking for a good performance browser then this may be the best one for you. Even though Google Chrome is the most used now, if you go to see which browser has been used the most so far, the name of Firefox will come up first. Its extension library is also as rich as Google Chrome. So I hope this is your first choice after Google Chrome. https://www.trickjal.xyz/search/label/Google?&max-results=5
2. Safari https://support.apple.com/downloads/safari
The Safari browser may be the best alternative to Google Chrome for MacOS and iOS. This browser is pre-installed on MacOS and iOS devices, so Safari browser can be used on MacOS and iOS devices without any hassle. This browser was previously for Windows, but has now been removed. So now you can use it only on Apple devices.
3. Microsoft Edge https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/edge
For Windows devices it may be a good solution for you. This is a very fast browser. This is a great browser for streaming 4K videos. And Microsoft has revealed that their browser is completely secure. So, you can safely use this browser on Windows device.
4. Opera (New Verson) https://www.opera.com/download
The new version of Opera has become a great browser for a number of features. This new version has a built-in ad bullock and free VPN. This bro
5. Vivaldi https://vivaldi.com/download/
The browser was developed by Jon von Tetzchner, CEO and co-founder of Opera Software (who left Opera in 2011). Like all browsers, it has some unique features including all the basic features. If you want to enjoy its features, install it, what else!
6. Maxthon Nitro https://www.maxthon.com/nitro/static.html
This browser is not very popular. However, it is packed with some powerful fishers. It is a lightweight and fastest browser. So if you are looking for a fast type of browser without making your system heavy then you can try it.
7. Torch https://torchbrowser.com/
It is a browser with many rich features that you can use on your Windows computer. You may not believe that this browser has some great features built-in like torrent manager, media player, media downloader, ad blocker. At the same time its user interface is really awesome.
Wishing you the sweetest dreams as you drift off to sleep.
রবীন্দ্রনাথ সময়কে কেটেছিলেন, আর সময় কেটেছিল কাদম্বরীকে।
একজন আরব দার্শনিক, নামটা ঠিক ঠাওর করতে পারছি না, বলেছিলেন, ‘সময় হলো খোলা তলোয়ারের মতো, তুমি যদি সময়কে না কাটো, তবে ঠিক যেন সময় তোমাকে কাটবে।’ রবীন্দ্রনাথ সময়কে কেটেছিলেন, আর সময় কেটেছিল কাদম্বরীকে।
১২০ পৃষ্ঠাজুড়ে কাদম্বরী তাঁর সুইসাইড-নোট লিখেছেন প্রাণের রবিকে উদ্দেশ্য করে। ‘এটা ঠিক সুইসাইড-নোট নয়, এক সুদীর্ঘ চিঠি!...না, চিঠিও নয়।...এক হতভাগ্য তরুণীর বেদনাবিধুর উপাখ্যান, যিনি রবীন্দ্রনাথের প্রাণের সখা নতুন বউঠান কাদম্বরী দেবী।’ সেখানে উঠে এসেছে জ্যোতিদার সঙ্গে তাঁর ১৬ বছরের দাম্পত্য জীবনের কষ্ট আর অবহেলা। কাদম্বরী ছিলেন ঠাকুরবাড়ির বাজার সরকার শ্যাম গাঙ্গুলির তিন নম্বর মেয়ে। আইসিএস সেজদাদা সত্যেন্দ্রনাথ আর তাঁর বিলেত-ফেরত স্ত্রী জ্ঞানদানন্দী মনে করতেন কাদম্বরী কখনই জ্যোতিরিন্দ্রের যোগ্য নয়। ঠাকুরবাড়িতে কাদম্বরীর বাবা আত্মীয় হিসেবে কখনোই সম্মান পাননি। সামাজিক লজ্জার ভয়ে একসময় বাবা শ্যাম গাঙ্গুলিকে ঠাকুরবাড়ি থেকে পাঠিয়ে দেওয়া হয় গাজীপুরের বাড়িতে। এসবই কাদম্বরীকে দহন করত। ঠাকুরবাড়িতে চিরকালই তাঁকে ‘আদরের উপবাস’ সইতে হয়েছে। বইটিতে কাদম্বরীর সঙ্গে রবীন্দ্রনাথের গীতল প্রেমের দারুণ কাহিনি আছে, বাড়তি আছে দুজনের তুমুল শ্রাবণের চাষবাস আর তার বুককাঁপানো বর্ণনা! আছে কাদম্বরীর সঙ্গে বিহারীলালের মিষ্টি প্রেমের আভাস। কাদম্বরী গান পারতেন, অভিনয় পারতেন, সাহিত্য আর কবিতার দারুণ সমঝদার ছিলেন। ঠাকুরবাড়ির অবহেলা-অপমান থেকে যিনি তাঁকে আগলে রাখতেন, যাঁর প্রেম তাঁর যাপিত জীবনের সব দুঃখ ভুলিয়ে দিত, সেই রবীন্দ্রনাথ যখন বিয়ে করে ফেললেন, তখনই তিনি সত্যিকারের নিঃসঙ্গ হয়ে পড়েছিলেন। বইটি দারুণ, কিন্তু তার চেয়ে দারুণ বইটির ভূমিকা। রবীন্দ্রনাথের তখন ২৩, কাদম্বরী দেবীর ২৫; ১৮৮৪ সালের ১৯ এপ্রিল আফিম খেয়ে আত্মহত্যার চেষ্টা করেন নতুন বউঠান, মারা যান ঠিক দুই দিন পরে। কেন আত্মহত্যা করেছিলেন রবির প্রাণের সখা কাদম্বরী? কাদম্বরী কি কোনো সুইসাইড-নোট লিখেননি, নাকি লিখেছিলেন, যা পুড়িয়ে ফেলা হয়..? লেখক রঞ্জন বন্দ্যোপাধ্যায় ভূমিকায় জানিয়েছেন, ‘চিঠির সর্বাঙ্গ ঝলসে গেছে আগুনে।...ঝলসানো চিঠিটাকে কে বাঁচিয়েছিলেন আগুন থেকে? রবীন্দ্রনাথ?’ ১২৭ বছর আগের সেই রহস্যাবৃত সময়ে আলো ফেলেছেন লেখক। রবীন্দ্রনাথের বিয়ের মাত্র চার মাস পরেই জ্যোতিরিন্দ্রনাথের স্ত্রী, রবির নতুন বউঠানকে কেন আত্মহননের পথ বেছে নিতে হলো? ঠাকুরবাড়ির বউ হয়ে আসার পর কেমন কাটছিল তাঁর জীবন? ঠাকুরবাড়ির অন্দরমহলের নারীরা কেন তাঁকে সহজভাবে নিলেন না? রবীন্দ্রনাথ কি পারতেন তাঁকে আত্মহত্যা থেকে বাঁচাতে? উপন্যাসটি লেখার আগ পর্যন্ত একটি প্রশ্নে ঘুরপাক খাচ্ছিলেন লেখক, কাদম্বরী তাঁর সুইসাইড-নোটে ‘কী’ লিখতে পারতেন? কার উদ্দেশে তিনি তাঁর সুইসাইড-নোট লিখতেন? লেখক তাঁর সৃজনশীলতায় দেখতে পেয়েছেন, কাদম্বরীর আত্মহননের ১২৭ বছর পর সুইসাইড-নোটটি হঠাৎ উদ্ধার হলো; পিতৃ-আদেশ অমান্য করে সেটিকে আগুনে ছাই হতে যিনি দেননি তিনি স্বয়ং রবীন্দ্রনাথ; কল্পনার মিশেলে সেই ঝলসানো চিঠির করুণ পাঠোদ্ধার করার দাবি করেছেন রঞ্জন বন্দ্যোপাধ্যায়।
মরে যাওয়ার আকাঙ্ক্ষায় কাদম্বরীর আফিম খাওয়ার আবছা দুই দিন সম্পর্কে লেখক জানিয়েছেন, তাঁর শেষ চিকিৎসার জন্য সাহেব ডাক্তার ডি বি স্মিথকে আনা হয়েছিল ৪০০ টাকা খরচ করে, ওষুধ কেনা হয়েছিল ২৫ টাকায়, ডাক্তারকে টাকা দেওয়া হয়েছিল চেকে; সঙ্গে বাঙালি ডাক্তার ছিলেন নীলমাধব হালদার আর সতীশচন্দ্র মুখোপাধ্যায়; তেতলার ঘরে রাখা হয়েছিল তাঁকে, যে ঘরে কেউ থাকতেন না; অন্ধকার সেই ঘরে দেড় টাকা খরচ করে আলোর ব্যবস্থা করা হয়েছিল; কিন্তু বাতির আলোয় নিসাড় পড়ে ছিলেন কাদম্বরী, তাঁর শরীর থেকে প্রাণের আলো ক্রমেই চলে যাচ্ছিল। সবার সমবেত প্রচেষ্টাকে ব্যর্থ করে ২১ এপ্রিল মারা গেলেন কাদম্বরী। লোপাট করা হলো সব প্রমাণ; কোথাও ছাপা হলো না তাঁর মৃত্যুর খবর।
কাদম্বরী দেবীর সুইসাইড-নোট একটানে পড়ে ফেলার মতো এক দুর্ধর্ষ বই, ভাষা দারুণ প্রাঞ্জল। বইটি শেষ করলে ১২৭ বছর আগের এক বঞ্চিত-লাঞ্ছিত নারী কাদম্বরীর জন্য আপনার হূদয়ে প্রেম, কষ্ট আর ভালোবাসা একাকার হয়ে দলা পাকিয়ে উঠবে। শেষ পৃষ্ঠায় **কাদম্বরী প্রাণের রবিকে লিখেছেন, ‘ঠাকুরপো, আমার মৃত্যুর জন্যে দায়ী আমার অমোঘ নির্বোধ নিয়তি।** পাপ যাকে বিদ্ধ করে না। পুণ্য যাকে বদলাতে পারে না। আমাকে মনে রেখো—এ কথাটুকু বলার স্পর্ধাও আমার নেই। আমার সব গেছে গো সব গেছে। রবি—শুধু ভালোবাসাটুকু যায়নি। আজও তোমাকে খুব ভালোবাসি। এইটুকু বিশ্বাস কোরো।’
—ইতি তোমার নতুন বউঠান।
****Collected from wikipidia******: ⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇**
***কাদম্বরী দেবী***
**জন্ম**
মাতঙ্গিনী, কাদম্বরী গঙ্গোপাধ্যায়
৫ জুলাই ১৮৫৯
কলকাতা , পশ্চিমবাংলা, ব্রিটিশ ভারত (বর্তমানে ভারত)
**মৃত্যু**
এপ্রিল ২১, ১৮৮৪ (বয়স ২৪)
ঠাকুরবাড়ি, কলকাতা
**মৃত্যুর কারণ:** আত্মহত্যা
**জাতীয়তা:** ভারতীয়
**নাগরিকত্ব:** ভারতীয়
**আদি নিবাস:** কলকাতা
**দাম্পত্য সঙ্গী :** জ্যোতিরিন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর (বি. ১৮৬৮)
**পিতা-মাতা:**
শ্যাম গাঙ্গুলি (পিতা)
ত্রৈলোক্যসুন্দরী (মাতা)
**আত্মীয়:** ঠাকুর পরিবার
**বইটি পড়তে চাইলে কমেন্ট করুন....**
stay cool stay safe and forget to subcribe
Mobile Communications
Assalamu Alaikum
Mobile communication is one of the means of wireless communication system. At present most of the communication is done through mobile phone. Talking messages, online banking, social communication, information sharing, etc. By looking at the title, you will understand that today I will discuss about mobile communication. So let's get started.
The birth of mobile **: The** mobile phone we know was born in 1983. Today's famous mobile phone maker Motorola started the journey with the help of cellular phones (it's a fun thing to say cellular thing, I'll tell you later). Named DynaTAC 8000X. Interestingly, this phone did not have a display. On April 3, 1983, Motorola officer Dr. Dr. Martin Cooper, an officer at Bell Labs. Joels spoke to Engel on a mobile phone for the first time in world history. And the names of these two scientists, Motorola and Bell Labs, are intertwined with the history of mobile phones. However, as the inventor of the Radio Telephone System, Martin Cooper and his mentor John F. Michel, the chief of Motorola Portable Communication Products, were inscribed in the US Patent (Patent No. 3,906,166) on October 16, 1983.
Keywords **:** The word marail is derived from move. So the phone that is used wirelessly while moving or traveling is called mobile phone.
A mobile telephone is a type of electronic device that enables full-duplex or two-way radio telephony using cellular networks. Mobile phones are often referred to as cellular phones, cellphones, handphones, or just mobile phones. Mobile phones have a type of microchip or card (which we call SIM or R-AM) where the user is allowed to provide telephone service and exchange calls with other mobiles. Contains identification, phone number used, etc.
**Advantages of Mobile Telephone:**
Portability or mobility facility i.e. easily portable.
Establishment of uninterrupted connections during relocation.
★ Divert, hold or cancel calls.
**★** SMS (Short Message Service) or MMS (Multimedia Message Service) exchange service.
★ Global Positioning System (GPS) facility.
Use of wireless systems like Bluetooth, Infrared etc.
**Cellular Phone: A** mobile phone service provider or service provider (such as Teletalk, Grameenphone, Banglalink, Robi, Airtel, etc. in Bangladesh) divides the area under its network into six parts. ****Each of the six smaller parts is called a cell**** . Cellular phones have been named from this cell. A cell Area of Communication consists of an antenna (tower) and a small office. Six offices with antennas are called base stations (BS). Network coverage is provided in a small area or cell by a base station.
So far today. Stay well, stay healthy, Allah Hafez.
Precautions and awareness to take before and after blood donation.
**Assalamu Alaikum.**
Using this virtual world of Facebook, we are finding blood donors for dying patients. The main purpose is to connect the blood donor and the blood recipient. Most of the blood requests are mainly made through phone calls or posts on Facebook. In most cases, it is not possible to go to the hospital to find out. Verification is selected based on the words of the person on the other side of the phone and through a variety of questions and interrogations (experience has to be used). Since it is not possible to see the patient directly in the hospital, blood donors in the virtual world see blood requests.
**Some caution or awareness is important:**
1) Find out which hospital / clinic the patient is in. Do not donate blood anywhere other than the hospital / clinic. Even if not at the patient's home.
2) Do not meet the blood applicant (the person you are contacting on the mobile number) anywhere other than the hospital / clinic. Don't go to the alley next to the hospital, or to any shop.
3) See the patient before donating blood. Take a look at the patient's report, doctor's requisition letter.
4) It is better to take one or two friends with you when donating blood.
5) Make sure you are using a new needle for blood donation.
6) Inform the authorities if in doubt about the expertise of the experts present.
6) Donate blood after cross-matching, not before. Most government hospitals leave blood without cross-matching. It should never be done. Be aware of yourself. Donate blood after cross-matching.
*** Our responsibility is to manage the blood of the patients at the moment, so our responsibility to ensure the safety of the donors to the patient (or the patient's relative)**
1) After blood donation, make arrangements so that the blood donor can rest for at least half an hour.
2) After blood donation, if possible, arrange fruits, juice, water for the blood donor. This is important for early recovery of blood donors.
3) Keep in touch with the blood donor even after recovery. Have a good relationship with someone whose blood is flowing through your body, who has unselfishly come forward to save your life. Repeatedly thanking the blood donor - I don't think there's anything wrong with that
Give blood, save lives… Happy Blood Donating.
**Thank you**
Nanotechnology and carbon nanotubes
Renowned science fiction series "Star treka Replicator named in a reference device which is the object of the present kind of build that - it's a cup of tea as smolder or whether any weapons. Although it seems that it is not possible to make such a device, some people today are beginning to believe that it is not impossible to make such a device. **Thanks to** a technology called **' nanotechnology '** , people today are dreaming of making fiction areality. Over the past few years, research and discovery on this technology has caused a stir among researchers at various levels. This agitation is also affecting the common people today.
**What is nanotechnology ?**
: If you want to know about it, you have to know the meaning of the word 'nano' first. The 'nano' is a tiny unit of measure. In 1986, Dr. K. Eric Drexler was the first to use the term 'nanotechnology'.
1 part of 100,000,000,000 (one hundred
billion) of 1 meter is called 1 nanometer, which is smaller than the wavelength of visible light. Note that the diameter of human hair is 50,000 nanometers. This gives a rough idea of how tiny the nanometer is! In general, nanotechnology is the technology used to measure small objects that need to be measured in nanometers, although nanotechnology is not so easily defined.
Although there is disagreement among scientists as to how many nanometer objects belong to this technology, measurements ranging from 1 to 100 nanometers are usually considered in this technology.
Now the question is - 'Nanotechnology' belongs to which department of science. The funny thing is that it can't be categorized. Biologists, physicists, chemists, technologists - all are related to this technology. No one has a single dominion in this world. But it is very difficult for a person to gain in-depth knowledge about various subjects. However, the Nobel Prize-winning
scientist Dr. Horst Störmer expressed optimism that a common language would emerge among the subjects involved in nanotechnology, which would allow an experienced researcher in any field of science to continue research on the technology without acquiring in-depth knowledge of all subjects.
The problem with researching this technology is that the usual formulas for mechanics do not apply to this technology. Let's give a simple example - a straw or glass tube is dipped in a glass of water. Then it can be seen that the height of the water inside the tube and the height of the water outside the tube is almost equal - which is a normal phenomenon. But now if a tube smaller than before sinks, it can be seen that the height of the water inside the tube has increased more than the height of the water outside. The narrower the tube, the higher the water level.
This means that the smaller the diameter of the tube, the more the normality is disturbed. The failure of mechanistic formulas in the case of measurable objects on the nanoscale is more pronounced later. New mechanics is needed because classical mechanics cannot explain the properties of nanoparticles. Fortunately, decades before the beginning of research on nanotechnology, a new mechanism began to explain the properties of nanoscale objects. The name of this great mechanics is quantum mechanics.
We can't go to the other side of the wall without climbing a wall. But in the world of nanoscale, it is seen that an electron is easily able to cross the barrier without gaining sufficient amount of energy. Only quantum mechanics can explain this impossible phenomenon. In quantum mechanics this phenomenon is called tunneling. Numerous such phenomena are observed in the world of nanoscale. This means
that in order to know about nanotechnology, one has to completely forget the old knowledge and start anew.
**So far today. Stay well, stay healthy, Allah Hafez.**
May tomorrow be sunny and full of joy. Good night!
The Largest Flower in The World
The Rafflesia arnoldii
The flower with the world’s largest bloom is the Rafflesia arnoldii. This rare flower is found in the rainforests of Indonesia. It can grow to be **3 feet across and weigh up to 15 pounds!** It is a parasitic plant, with no visible leaves, roots, or stem. It attaches itself to a host plant to obtain water and nutrients.
When in bloom, the Rafflesia emits a repulsive odor, similar to that of rotting meat. This odor attracts insects that pollinate the plant.
Collected from Wikipedia:
**Scientific classification:**
Kingdom:Plantae
*Clade*: Tracheophytes
*Clade*: Angiosperms
*Clade*: Eudicots
*Clade*: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Rafflesiaceae
Genus: *Rafflesia*
Species: ***R. arnoldii***
**Binomial name:**
***Rafflesia arnoldii***
R.Br.Synonyms
*Rafflesia titan* Jack
Bangla Typography-3
আমার রাত জাগা তারা
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Typography List:
**Bangla Typography-1** https://read.cash/@tariqmahmud0/bangla-typography-1-947b2889
**Bangla Typography-2** https://read.cash/@tariqmahmud0/bangla-typography-2-f558d111
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Life- Bangla Poem
*জীবন*
লেখক- ছোটমামা
একটা ছেলে সকাল বেলা
কুরআন পড়ে রোজ,
পাতায় পাতায় মুস্তাকিমের
সদয় করে খোজ |
ফুলের মত জীবন গড়ার
সপ্ন বুকে তার,
ইসলামী বই পেলেই যেন
মন নাচে আরবার |
Bangla Typography-2
Do you hear the melody of silence
Click on the link below to see my previous typography
Typography List:
**Bangla Typography-1** https://read.cash/@tariqmahmud0/bangla-typography-1-947b2889
যার অনেক বন্ধু থাকে,তার কোন আসল বন্ধু নেই।।
Tried to Love Someone
Love was cursed because the lover was poisonous.
Bangla Typography-1
রাজশাহীতে এখন হাতি-ঘোড়া কিছু না পেলেও পাবেন রসালো আম। আর বলবেন, রাজা নেই শাহী নেই। রাজশাহী নাম। হাতি ঘোড়া কিছু নেই আছে শুধু আম।
I'm trying to draw something
I'm trying to draw something. Although it was not good
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The project costing Tk 2,898 crore was destroyed due to a small measurement error
You may know that in 1999, NASA sent a satellite to Mars, which will orbit Mars and send all the information about Mars to Earth. Then you may also know that this mission of NASA was not successful. And the satellite exploded near Mars and was lost in space. But do you know why it happened? In fact, it happened by forgetting a small amount and nothing more. So if you want to know how they made such a mistake that they lost 6298 crore rupees, keep reading the article https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA
Measurement is a very important issue, for example, if you make a mistake about 1 inch in making a wooden thing sheet, the whole thing can be ruined. This is exactly what happened to NASA in 1999, which is why they suffered so much. But before saying this, you need to know something about the history of measurement
Before the 18th century, there was no specific unit of measurement on earth. He used to measure whatever he wanted to measure. For example, someone took a half-brick measure and sent you 10 kg of rice. But if you have a completed brick weighing 1 kg then you basically got 5 kg of rice from that person. For such a problem of measurement, France made a standard unit of measurement rule in 1890. This rule is called the metric system. After the discovery of this rule, the measurement problem in France disappeared.
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They spread this rule all over the world. Within a few years, many other European countries, including Spain, the Netherlands, and Australia, adopted this method of measurement. Besides, Russia in 1917, Japan in 1920 and India in 1947 chose this method. During this time almost all the countries in the world started measuring in metric system. But the United Kingdom seemed to prefer their food pound method. They did not want to leave this method easily. Finally, in 1975, the United Kingdom adopted the metric system.
And in 1973 Canada, New Zealand, the islands, and Australia, and chose the metric system. And at the end of this series, America is the most advanced country in the world. In 1975, the Scheduled Castes Government declared the metric system as the official method of measurement. Then the metric system is used in all government work. But while Americans have used the metric system in a number of government institutions, most people still use their old food pound system for all private purposes. And that's the problem with NASA's billions of projects being ruined. Let's hear the real story.
In 1999, NASA thought it would send a satellite to Mars. Although NASA does all of them in a metric way, Lockheed Martin continues to work in that food pound method. This changes the size and efficiency of the satellite. NASA, on the other hand, thinks that everything has been done according to their calculations.
Later, when the satellite was launched by a rocket, the satellite was supposed to fly 158 kilometers above the world of Mars, but it moved within 56 kilometers of Mars and immediately exploded and was destroyed. This aquatic cause of measurement comes out in the investigation of the matter. And for this small mistake, NASA failed to complete its project worth Rs 2698 crore. And that was the story that was ruined by a small measure and 10 months of hard work and a few thousand crores of rupees.
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@tariqmahmud0
