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@reanbooks

Joined 28 March 2022 · 126 posts

eastern horizon

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Conspiracy Theories | Solution Or Inspiration Every human being has a different or the same view of a problem that occurs, various perceptions arise based on the results of research or analysis of something that is considered famous, influential, strange and mysterious. The emergence of conspiracy theories as a vehicle to break the deadlock actually still has a high enough level of doubt to classify it legally or not. The world debate about various conspiracy theories gives an indication of the different assumptions of each individual's mindset when responding to something. Some conspiracy theories talk about murder cases, technological innovations, science and natural secrets related to culture, spirituality, economics, politics and world history. Secrets, hidden and hidden, are the elements most often included in conspiracy theories, making them more interesting to discuss in the public arena. However, the intensity of a theory can change the mindset, meaning that many theories are commercially orbited but not censored so that they can affect a person's thinking power. **Image source |** **viarami** **pixabay** https://pixabay.com/photos/typewriter-paper-conspiracy-5516921/ Although classified as not factual, conspiracy theories are empowered only to seek profit in a particular society or community, as a tool to support the accountability of a person or group. In this case, various parties can be harmed, including the community as readers, listeners, and viewers. It is very crucial if one's maturity or thinking power is not optimal, such as children or ordinary people who do not have universal knowledge. Conspiracies can happen anywhere, from the business environment, work, regional areas, countries and even events and series of events that occur in the world. Thus conspiracy theories can penetrate some people as users of online and offline media, print and electronic media. The level of vigilance needs to be increased to deal with bad events that will happen to loved ones. Social media such as YouTube is a vehicle that is widely used to orbit conspiracy theories, but the issue of verification may still be a polemic. The number of conspiracy theories that appear to the public is the impact of the development of science and technology, but it is necessary to study the feasibility of a theory so that it can be consumed by the public because there are still many theories that are not one-sided with the consensus. ***

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Colonial Rodi | The Meaning Of Controversial Talking about colonizers may sound very contradictory to our understanding of humanity, meaning that invaders are defined as communists, inhumane, illegal and so on. The colonial period was a dark time when some people had to suffer when they were prisoners, hostages, whips, hunger, torture, no freedom and all orders were controlled by one command. Rodi is a word that will probably never be forgotten by people who lived during the colonial period because from this word various sources of torture came, forced labor was endless and unpaid and everyone had to work. Rodi in the colonial period has provided evidence that human life is very hard with intolerant coordination for everyone who has become a slave to work to meet colonial needs. Rodi is synonymous with colonialism, meaning that the colonial way of life always applies the obligation of hard work to utilize human and natural resources to become a source of income for the colonizers. Colonial dictatorships ultimately led to changes in the structure of life in one of their former colonies, meaning that the colonial way of life was affiliated with the colonized people regarding the language, spirituality, customs and culture that were embedded in people's lives so that the people's way of life followed the colonial way of life. The same view also occurred in my area when my area was colonized by western nations. Their main goal is glory, wealth and spread Christianity. Of the three goals, one of the goals that change people's views of life is belief or Christian understanding which has become part of people's lives to this day. You need to know that before the entry of the invaders in my area, almost all people adhered to animist beliefs. But everything changed when Christianity was spread by the invaders and until now I am enjoying its impact. What if the invaders from the west don't enter my territory? Perhaps, at this time I do not know God and still adhere to animistic beliefs. Controversy in society about colonialism needs to be revisited, Rodi has robbed natural and human resources, but generations have left animism. ***** **Image Source:** **https://pixabay.com/vectors/icon-human-rights-forced-labour-2071968/** **https://pixabay.com/vectors/burden-heavy-man-overworked-people-1296754/** **https://pixabay.com/photos/prayer-bible-christian-folded-hands-1308663/** **https://pixabay.com/vectors/army-soldier-military-uniform-160086/** **I have edited the image. have edited the image.**

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Nature Is Not To Blame But Contemplates Man's Careless Actions Greetings to all friends! Hope you all are in good health. How is the weather today?You may feel the heat that almost burns your skin or the cold that pierces your bones like living near a fire and at the poles, I actually feel the same way. When the climate and weather change, changes in temperature in the world feel unfriendly, sometimes work activities stop suddenly when the rain comes without any early signs or also rain that does not stop for days or even months so that we have difficulty in mobilizing. Rain and heat have become human nature that must be faced when living in this world but the main problem is the influence of weather and climate on human life such as floods, landslides, erosion, and global warming which often occur in a short time, unlike the state of the earth in the past then it's still normal. Who is to blame? Some people are getting bored with natural events that are detrimental to their lives, but there are also those who feel that natural disasters come from the almighty so that some people start blaming the Creator. Are all natural events, all originating from the creator? or because of the stupid actions of humans so that world disasters come and go. We must understand from the bottom of the problem and review it again, maybe we are the gateway to the problems of the world today. Climatic conditions are controlled mainly by the atmosphere which is influenced by environmental factors. Types of environmental factors that affect the atmosphere are the shape of the earth, the cover of the earth, and the position of mixing air in the atmosphere. **Source** https://id.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iklim The influence of climate change turns out to be sourced from the lifestyle of humans in the earth's environment, meaning that life activities on earth can change climate change. So, who is fully active in this world? Surely the answer is that we humans intentionally or unintentionally take actions that affect the climate so that the consequences must be felt by you, me and all of us who inhabit this earth. The act of cutting down trees, using land and burning chemicals, fossils and so on can have a bad impact on the lives of all of us human beings. Can we blame the creator? or because of the negligence and stupidity that we have done. Significant changes in weather temperature, rainfall, wind and heat began to occur and the time was uncertain, causing various disasters, floods, landslides, earthquakes, storms and so on that could bring havoc to human life in this world. The intensity of the rain that continues to occur has a fatal impact in my area, floods often occur, even almost every month my area experiences flooding. Unlike the previous time, floods only occur every year. This is a form of change that raises concern for future generations who will inherit life on this earth. Variations in sunlight are also influenced by the structure of natural changes such as climate change so that we can feel very hot temperatures when the sun begins to set at 12 noon, maybe you have heard of "Global Warming" which we feel today is part of climate change. The layers of the earth's atmosphere, carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrogen are increasing and thickening so that the mechanism of this element as a temperature regulator on earth does not function properly because of the actions and patterns of careless human life, or maybe many humans do not understand that the actions of pollution and damage environment can be fatal to the life of the world. Entities change nature based on human practices that coexist with the environment, the true implication is that it can protect the earth and the world now and in the future. ***** **Image Source:** https://pixabay.com/photos/man-umbrella-rain-hail-storm-run-3581659/ https://pixabay.com/photos/flood-park-bench-flooded-red-123222/ https://pixabay.com/photos/climate-change-drought-climate-dry-2241061/ https://pixabay.com/photos/antarctica-fantasy-earth-penguins-5079682/ https://pixabay.com/illustrations/hand-keep-globe-protect-leaves-4455338/ **Image has been edited by myself!.**

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Gladiators | Consequences of Life and Self-Esteem Life is a consequence when competition and pride are at stake to get an honorary title, maybe that's the right sentence to be echoed in the heyday of the royal system. The word reconciliation does not apply to gladiators who stand and fight in the ceremonial arena of nobility, life, dignity and honor will be pinned on gladiators who can conquer their opponents. The mechanics of royal life are harsh and perhaps this is a transition from the law of the jungle. The methodology of fighting in an arena played by gladiators is proof that strength is survival. Some gladiators were volunteers who risked their social lives and lives in the arena. While most gladiators were denigrated as slaves, were harshly educated, socially marginalized, and separated even after death. Regardless of their origins, gladiators provided viewers with examples of Roman battle etiquette, and, both in battle and at death, they were able to elicit admiration and praise. They were depicted in both upper and lower class art, and their value as entertainers was remembered in precious and common objects throughout the Roman world. ***Source*** https://id.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gladiator Maybe you've seen the movie "Gladiator" and I've seen it too, at first I just thought that this movie was just the imagination of a director who defined life in a royal system that didn't necessarily match the real life that happened at that time but my perception was destroyed when I learned from several historical records about the facts of gladiators in his day. This film is a documentary about the life of mankind in ancient times and has been defined by the nature of royal life. Gladiators are assumed in today's era where lives are at stake to compete for survival, find work, food and other necessities of life but great power is not possessed by everyone so many fall. While competition is tough, another view comes from government officials who take advantage of people's rights, corruption, nepotism and collusion have made them strong and perhaps they are the invisible gladiators of the modern era. The generalization of gladiators in the royal era and in the modern era is a continuous transition of life as evidenced by the competition of life that will not perish. ***** **Image Source:** **https://pixabay.com/photos/gladiator-street-show-lucus-burns-1249010/** **https://pixabay.com/photos/gladiator-warrior-gear-weapons-1931077/** **https://pixabay.com/photos/romans-gladiator-spear-hoplite-60601/** **https://pixabay.com/illustrations/gladiator-rome-roman-history-battle-1771625/** **https://pixabay.com/illustrations/gladiators-rome-roman-ancient-1775109/** **Image has been edited by me.**

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Mystery | Ancient People's Conventional Characters Are Not Factual The history of the world is the value of ancient life that is important to study to consider in analyzing human life from ancient times to the present about the character, way of life, work and other dynamics of life. Of the many histories that have occurred in this world, the historical record of rocks has the attraction to be described in an actual and exclusive manner to be worthy of discussion. The character of rocks on earth is different, small, medium, large, round, oval, square and irregular shapes. Natural events often make things on earth change shape when natural phenomena such as earthquakes, landslides, volcanic eruptions, floods and storms hit the world. However, it is a natural phenomenon that cannot be considered a mystical element and can be viewed as a rational thing. Of the many rocks that exist on earth, human intervention and activity on changes in the shape and size of stones carried out conventionally is a problem for human life today because the process of changing the shape and image of stones is seen as not in accordance with human logic so that its existence attracts the attention of archaeologists to research it by conducting comprehensive research. **Moai** Moai are monolithic statues located on the easterly island of Polynesia, between 1250 and 1500. Most of the moai were carved from soft volcanic rock found in the Rano Raraku area. ***Source*** https://id.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moai Moai is a carving of a statue located on Easter Island which is believed by some to be the work of human hands, meaning that the shape of this statue is the result of carving by human hands so far. From this point of view, there are many perceptions that come from several archeological researchers about the irregularities that occur in the process of making this statue about the origin of this stone, meaning that this large and heavy stone was taken from where and using what transportation? Whereas ancient life did not use large-capacity means of transportation to transport and move an object that is large and has a very heavy weight. So there is a lot of speculation about the process of making this stone carving using the help of other creatures or mystical which is considered irrational. **Stonehenge** Stonehenge is a circle of upright stone that is within the scope of the earthen wall that lies next door to Amesbury in Wiltshire, England. Stonehenge comes from the words Stone and Henge, Stone means stone, while Henge means circle. Archaeologists define henge as a circular earthen wall and a moat in it. ***Source*** https://id.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stonehenge The shape of the size of this stone is very large and very heavy, shaped like a rectangular block that stands on the ground. Many researchers have traced the existence of this stone from various parts of the world, such as Moai stone carvings that have mystical perceptions. There is also something odd about Stonehenge's construction process, considering that large and heavy stones were moved or collected using methods not commonly used by humans. The image of the arranged stone draws conclusions that are not in accordance with human logic because of its large and heavy volume, so that many mystical stories emerge to the public about the life of ancient humans who still use the help of invisible creatures that are invisible. Rock transformations may be the result of human work or the effect of natural events that occur periodically and cannot be detected cognitively but the content of mystical elements often changes human perception of their existence even though they are not seen as factual. ***** *****Image Source :***** **https://pixabay.com/photos/easter-island-moai-rapa-nui-heads-6302105/** **https://pixabay.com/photos/easter-island-chile-rapa-nui-2250119/** **https://pixabay.com/photos/sunrise-stonehenge-ancient-sky-938998/** **https://pixabay.com/photos/ancient-art-cemetery-england-1853396/** **Image is from pixabay and the result of my own edit!!!**

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Sacred Objects | Cultural Dynamism Affects Metaphysics The role of cosmology in flexing all the elements of life that exist in the universe never stops at one point of argument, the main reason the secret of nature lies not only in one title because from various places in this world, thousands of sacred objects are stored from the inheritance of ancestors which have become elements of the universe culture that is hard to get rid of. Expeditions from various circles become general knowledge information that cannot be extracted from existing knowledge in the world of education, only special people who have elements of metaphysics and mysticism who are directly involved in the life of the universe that cannot be seen and held but have a Spirit. Believe it or not, but the reality of life shows that the world is still thick with the notion of dynamism. Dynamism may not disappear from the face of this earth even though times have changed, but the understanding of belief in natural objects is still the prima donna for various groups whose function is to bring various sources of life, health, strength, magic, wealth, healing and so on. The element of dynamism belief is centered on objects that are believed to have magical powers located in rocks, trees, heirlooms, rings, bracelets and objects that are considered sacred. Dynamism is also a cultural dogma with a source of understanding that has been created by the imperialists who have existed in the world, since the beginning of their lives so that sacred objects and understandings of beliefs are dynamized. The problem of sacred objects often wreaks havoc on some people, kebatinan attacks cannot be underestimated because many victims become prey dolls and lose their lives. Various attempts were made to block this attack, which prompted cosmology and metaphysics to solve the invisible life that is often the subject of world debate so that they can find protection and a cure. The universe still has various sciences that may not be interpreted and difficult to understand, cultural elements must be respected and not used as weapons to paralyze fellow humans. ***** ****Image Source :**** **https://pixabay.com/illustrations/sacred-geometry-almond-bread-fractal-2861098** **https://pixabay.com/illustrations/sacral-chakra-energy-chi-spiritual-2533094/** **Image result has been edited.**

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Consequences of Living in the Universe As beings who live in the universe in one breath that are contaminated with one another, has given rise to the perception that the lives of fellow creatures have a close relationship when they grow and develop on earth. The different specifications of humans, plants and animals have something in common when they all need breath. Maybe you know about the web of life and food chains in this world whose purpose is to complete life in order to keep breathing. Every creature has consequences when looking for the source of the breath of life, the traditions of human life often change the pattern of the circle of life, I mean when humans need something to live, there is a shift in the balance of the life web and food chain so that many creatures must become extinct and others continue to grow untouched. There is no management structure in the universe like laws and regulations in one country, so the irregular cycles that occur in the universe result in reactions that occur increasingly threatening the world. Characters of different creatures of various types and functions provide life opportunities for other species because the provider of food sources is a major factor in the life of the food chain so that living things on earth have a life cycle that refers to the changes and developments of organisms from birth to death. *The food chain or commonly called the Food Network is an ecosystem of living things, namely the transfer of food energy from plant resources through a series of organisms or through a food ladder where an organism eats each other to get energy and nutrients from the organisms eaten.* ***Wikipedia Source*** https://id.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rantai_makanan When we realize that living things depend on each other, the availability of food sources does not only come from humans themselves but also the functions of every living being, birth, growth and extinction are the consequences of being in the universe. ***** **Image has been edited** **Image Source :** **https://pixabay.com/photos/woman-iranian-woman-old-woman-iran-7262808** **https://pixabay.com/photos/investment-concept-business-finance-5241253** **https://pixabay.com/photos/rabbit-bunny-hare-grass-lawn-1903016**

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Firefighter | Heroes Without Honors High risk and endangering the safety of life is the responsibility and duty that must be undertaken by firefighters. The value of property does not count when a fire occurs but life is the main goal because the value of a person's life exceeds the value of valuable objects. Working professionally regardless of social caste in society is the main point of view when firefighters carry out their duties in the field. Fire is a disaster that often occurs in every corner of the place in rural, urban areas, markets, shops, apartment buildings, schools, offices and housing residents are often attacked by the red rooster. Fire is a great hazard to human safety, property and the surrounding environment can be lost and destroyed when fire begins to cover the contents of the building. In the event of a fire, firefighters are always at the forefront to protect someone's life and minimize losses from the impact of the disaster caused by fire, but often the firefighters' efforts to extinguish the fire are hampered by the standing position of the building which is difficult to reach. The task of the firefighters is not only to extinguish the fire but also to provide socialization to the public that the importance of being aware of the symptoms that will occur when human carelessness fails to pay attention to the use of materials that are identical to the source of the fire such as electricity, stoves, gas, gasoline and other fuels. The purpose of this socialization is very useful for the general public for prevention efforts which are usually carried out by educating the public on how to detect potential fires as early as possible. Firefighters can be said to be heroes in the midst of disasters, not only acting to extinguish fires but also disasters caused by nature, chain work to save human lives is the main role of firefighters who must be prepared when natural disasters befall mankind. The readiness of firefighters to evacuate victims of floods, earthquakes, landslides, volcanic eruptions and other natural disasters is the duty of the firefighters. Working as a firefighter is very difficult with very high consequences regarding the safety of the lives of officers who try to save the lives of civilians who are affected by disasters. Firefighters are exposed to high levels of occupational risk factors, such as safety risks, chemical, ergonomic, and physical hazards that can endanger their lives so that mental and health readiness is very important. Personality, physical condition, behavior and psychological characteristics of firefighters can affect their resilience along with organizational and management factors that play an important role in human safety because the right mechanism can save the lives of many people. Accountability of firefighters must be owned by every officer or executive management of the organization but often the professional performance of firefighters is not as good as their fate in the field, when they are fighting to save the lives of others at the same time that the lives of officers are at stake. Their duties are often disproportionate to the rewards or wages of work when compared to the lives that must be at stake, a different view from government officials and other officers who sit around carrying out easy but high-paying jobs. Often lives have been risked for food intake but not calculated wisely, a very strange sight when lives are of high value but not calculated properly, **firefighters are heroes without honors.** ***** ***Image Source :*** **https://pixabay.com/photos/firefighter-fire-flame-witness-502775** ***Image Source :*** **https://pixabay.com/photos/fire-flames-building-house-home-89353**

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Short Term Mirror Mirror is an important object in our life, can you imagine if there is no mirror? In various contexts, a mirror is defined as a life partner, meaning that wherever a person goes the mirror must be in a bag or pocket, indeed not everyone uses a mirror all the time like me, I am also a man who doesn't always carry a mirror when traveling but before traveling, of course I see to the mirror to see how I look, whether it matches my clothes, hairstyle, and facial expression. Often I forget to also look in the mirror so that when I leave the house people laugh at me. After I investigated, it turned out that the buttons on my shirt were misaligned and irregular. From the embarrassing experience that made my brain keep remembering the importance of the mirror, maybe the embarrassing experience made me never forget the mirror. Some of the mirror users who act the most are probably women, is that true? If you are a person who prioritizes maintaining your appearance in public, of course, you will always have a mirror in your bag to use for makeup and cleaning your face from natural disturbances. The mirror can create your personal image and you can see the uniqueness of your body which means your body image will only be seen for a moment and then you will go and forget it but have you ever thought that how did you see your previous life about your actions? during your life in this world. When you look at the mirror directly, of course you will try to change your appearance if there are errors and flaws in the display you are using, I mean you will immediately change the irregularity that you encounter when the mirror is facing you directly. But have you ever thought when you were in front of the mirror, how was your life before? whether the actions you have done so far or have you done make it a mirror to change your life? Sometimes we just need a mirror and just look at our lives for a moment to use for a few hours but sometimes we often forget the life changes we have to make when our actions are not in accordance with the rules that apply in everyday life. Mirrors can change our appearance when we use them for a short time but the actions and deeds we have done can become mirrors to change our lives in the long run. Maybe you already understand what I mean, short term style or appearance that we often do every day to maintain our image in public but it will not last long and will end soon but long term life changes we will feel when we make life experiences be a mirror for us to change every silly thing we've ever done. Use the mirror according to your needs but always remember that the real life mirror is with your life experience because Happy moment is not necessarily happy forever. **Thank you for reading!** ***** ***Image Source :*** https://pixabay.com/illustrations/girl-makeup-mirror-reflection-5835667/ ***Image Source :*** https://pixabay.com/illustrations/biography-way-of-life-book-of-life-906281/

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Waste of Eternity Humans need energy to survive, food and drink are the main sources for humans to survive, all humans want to survive for tens and hundreds of years, has anyone ever lived to thousands of years? something that might be impossible to answer yes. In this category the essence of what I mean is the human character to get eternal life, it may seem exaggerated with this one phrase but speaking of eternal life, actually since ancient times many people have started looking for energy to make their lives survive in this world. Eternal Life is often found in fictional film characters with different genres, like a kingdom inhabited by a nation that can survive for thousands of years. Popular movie characters that are on my list, such as Doctor who changes shape, Dr. manhattan with his immortal way of life, Game of Thrones is popular with cosplay fans, and Melisandre's character is almost certainly immortal, or at least long ago beyond normal humans. Dr. Bright from SCP has a necklace that can transfer himself into another person so as to avoid death due to old age. From the passage above, humans in real life also have ways to find eternal life, rituals, reading old books, communicating with the supernatural are human extreme ways to avoid death. We humans can choose freely according to logic but sometimes someone's expectations beat logic so the fall is too deep. In reality, eternal life is just a joke to be entered into the human brain so that the poison flows to the next generation, who is a human who was born since ancient times and can survive until now? We are given a mind by the creator so that we can choose, judge and decide rationally that we are only human. ***** ***Image Source :*** https://pixabay.com/illustrations/mortality-skull-and-crossbones-401222/

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Skill Or Player 12 From ancient times until now, football has become the most popular sport in the world with facilities that continue to grow from time to time. When I was a student at a junior high school, my brain was often irritated with round skin. The main goal when I went to school was no longer mining for knowledge but how to skip class to start managing this round skin so that I had to accept the consequences when my grades fell even I had to receive a red report card from the class teacher. The longing to become a player is indeed in the mind of my soul so that it does not stop me from honing my skills in football. But my expectations were not in line with expectations when I had to fail in the talent search selection for young players with disabilities because of the bribery case that attacked the organizing committee. have finally the wait to become a professional soccer player must fall. Since then I decided not to continue as a player when I saw the working mechanism of the uncooperative committee and until now I have only been an observer in this popular sport. Hobbies are still in the soul but to go down on the gridiron I have to say no. **Abandoned Skills** As someone who has been on a gridiron, I understand the mechanics that apply in the world of football, although currently there are some changes that have occurred, but until now the rules in football have not changed as a whole. In the game of football, in addition to teamwork, which must be applied optimally, player skills are needed to process and run the rhythm of the game so that it becomes more alive when defending and attacking. Not all players have the same skills, meaning that the average ability of players is different, so that in one team, several players with outstanding skills are needed. From my observations so far, the mechanism of football matches has not yet led to an objective match system, what I mean is that the match system still has elements of the 12 player. What does it mean that the 12 player, in a match the main referee and the line guard referee have a central role in a match because the referee is the judge on the field, regulates, guides and takes action on violations committed by the players who are carrying out the match meaning the referee carries out his duties professionally according to with the applicable rules. But the referee's actions as a fair judge on the field didn't seem to work properly so the referee's role as a judge on the field changed to the 12 player, you understand what I mean? the victory of one team is not based on the results of cooperation or skills shown by the players but the success of one team defeating another team is the help of the referee's performance on the field and that is the player who is often called the 12 player because a soccer team consists of 11 players. It's very ironic what happened in football, from the very beginning when I got to know football, I knew this kind of problem because it wasn't just a match in the international arena but in local football where I had participated in the referee's role as a judge on the field, it was not in accordance with the mechanism that should be done but only tilted to the side. Actions like this are indeed very detrimental to the players and the team because the beauty of cultivating the round skin of players who have skills and a solid team is useless when the role of the referee on the field only benefits the other team. Indeed, not all referees take the same action as that, but still the problem of the referee leadership on the field is often questioned as a result of the referee's actions being unprofessional and only sided with one team. In my own country, cases like this happen a lot so that there are commotions on the field, conflicts between players and the worst is a feud from the fans who riot in the stands and outside the stadium so that within a few years the football competition was stopped simultaneously. because the atmosphere in a football match is not conducive due to the performance of the referee. The skill of players in soccer is actually very interesting to watch, maybe you as a football fan know about this but the role of the 12 player can destroy the beauty in a competition. As someone who has missed an international standard green field, I just hope that the performance of the referee no longer acts as the 12 player and can show high sportsmanship when leading the match, don't be a mafia in a soccer tournament because bribe money can destroy the image of football ball. `The article that I made is not for the purpose of abusing the authority of the referee or to undermine the image of the referee in the eyes of the world of football but my goal is to be more open to all the public and also remind the referee to act professionally because in football it is not only the team that will move or riot but too many fans can destroy the image of football.` **Thank you for reading!** *** ***Image Source:*** https://pixabay.com/photos/san-siro-floodlight-football-match-1940307/ ***Image Source:*** https://pixabay.com/photos/yellow-card-note-football-referee-4496844/ ***Image Source:*** https://pixabay.com/photos/soccer-referee-sports-green-sports-2624763/

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Small Error Strengths and weaknesses are owned by everyone, women, men, children and adults have these two elements. Everyone's actions towards others will always be judged based on the actions that have been done. The weak side of a person is when they do something wrong, consciously or not then a bad judgment will be given. Trying to change it but the deed does not disappear from the mind and will always be imagined in a person. In contrast to mistakes made without harming others, it means that the mistakes made only apply to yourself, so that the error can be corrected again. Every individual has the ability to think rationally to change mistakes and become right. As the saying that we often hear "*experience is a good teacher*" means that every action we take provides a lesson or wisdom so that we can understand which actions we must change so that we do not repeat the same mistakes. The mistakes we make to others are different from the mistakes we make to ourselves. The difference is, small actions or big mistakes that are done but do not harm others, then these actions will not make us feel guilty because we only feel the act itself. While the small mistakes that we do to other people will not disappear from their minds because the pain they suffer is difficult to remove. Actually this is very simple to understand because I'm sure we've experienced it. Try to go out at night and look up at the sky. In the dark and wide sky, what do you see there? You might say that your eyes see the moon. Just imagine, in a very wide black sky you can only focus on one small glowing object compared to a large black color. Maybe that's how we view one small mistake, I symbolize the black sky as a good deed and my moon symbolizes as a small mistake. Small mistakes we do to others will always be remembered by them compared to big good deeds. As the saying goes, *"The heat of a year washes away the rain of a day"*. Sometimes we only focus on the mistakes made by others without us seeing the great good deeds that he has done. I have to be honest, I am a very difficult person to forget the mistakes that other people have done to me even though it is a small mistake but will always come to mind when I meet or see that person. Forgiveness is a choice and in my opinion it is relative if you have to forgive others. Sometimes we say that we have forgiven others but in our hearts there is still anger and resentment. Each error has a size according to the action taken but is very difficult to forget. ***** ***Image Source :*** https://pixabay.com/illustrations/cartoon-imagination-creativity-4807401/ ***Image Source :*** https://pixabay.com/photos/repair-glue-fix-adhesive-891422/ ***Image Source :*** https://pixabay.com/illustrations/forest-mountains-night-sky-5375005/

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The Natural Beauty Of The Mountains Is Stinged Mystery The mountains became the main visiting place to camping, many climbers like to be in high mountain areas because of the atmosphere of beautiful natural scenery and spoils the eyes when the view leads down. The love of nature becomes part of life for mountaineers, they can know the importance of preserving nature when exploring the beauty of the Creator. But do you know that some climbers have an odd occasion when climbing the mountain? I mean is a climber experiencing a mystical and irrational thing. ****Indonesian mountains**** I live in Indonesia across the equatorial line, tropical climates, with many of the mountains. The number of islands in Indonesia is bounded by the oceans and almost part of the island there are active and inactive mountains. The stretch of natural beauty becomes an attraction for natural lover, especially mountain climbers to explore the mountain area. The natural beauty of the mountains in Indonesia attracted the attention of the foreign tourist came to visit on earth. But the story of pulled climbing scratched with a cruise odd incident made the feather stood. Some time ago the local television media broadcast impressions about the loss of a man teen when climbing the mountain in his area. The loss of this teen makes the rescue team moving to seek its existence, the search is also done by other climbers and residents around the mountains slopes but search efforts do not produce results after a few days the savior team can not find it. The strange thing to return, after a few days stated lost. A resident found this teenager was walking in limp and asked for food and drink. Surprisingly, this teenager found the residents very far from the mountainous areas where he climbed a few kilometers from the mountain area. Try you think, is this rational? When this teenage under the residence of a resident of a person who found it, many citizens recognize him when they saw his form of face because the news of a teenager lost in the mountainous distributed distributed by local television media. Many residents asked his story to his day but they were unable to answer them because of the condition of the mind was unstable or confused. After a while, his thoughts recovered and he told all the events from the beginning of the climb until he was stuck in a creepy situation. The conclusion of this teenage story is when he walks hiking together with his friends, he walks to be glance so he is abandoned by his friends. The distance is quite far so he does not see his friends are in front of covered by the trees. Suddenly he met a mysterious person and took her to walk together and he started following him. His mind began to disappear and could not concentrate, the direction of the road is no longer towards the direction of the mountains but the strangely this teenager still follows him. Walking a few days without any purpose so it made her thirst and hunger, there were some people he had met while but he shouted for help they did not listen to him while the distance was near a few meters. (*very strange and unreasonable*) This teenager began to realize that he followed someone a different natural or bronze, so he prayed in the power of being able to be excluded from another, at that time he was discovered by a resident who lived in the area. The story of the loss of this teenage climb spreads the country, several days since he lost the local television media and social media filled with the news but when he was found, tens to hundreds of television media wanted to interview directly with this teenager. https://youtu.be/NftSQ6RgjLQ Since this strange event came, the story of climb began to arrive from various parties there was a lot of mountain climbers experienced the same thing but the bed was not coming back and there was a climber found dead. The stories of mountainous beauty will not run out by the period but some events give a warning that we should be careful when exploring this earth. It turns out we live in this world side by side with other creatures that they are with us even though only some people can see them. Believe it or not, all back to their own understanding according to each belief and remember carefully always not to get lost. ***** ***The strong source of this article is based on television media news and direct interviews with a teenager who is gone but can come back, from one of the*** ***YouTube channel.*** https://youtu.be/NftSQ6RgjLQ ***Source of image*** : https://pixabay.com/photos/gongga-snow-mountain-cloud-on-foot-2411069/ ***Source of image:*** https://pixabay.com/photos/gongga-snow-mountain-cloud-on-foot-2411069/

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Daydream When It Rains This afternoon I stopped not because of laziness to continue the journey of life or fatigue considering the problems of life that never ended but because of the weather that was not able to continue the story of today's journey. You know the day that makes life the most lazy to do activities outside the home? not wind or scorching heat or love problems that have no sign of getting a rainbow after the rain but because of fear of getting wet that can stop walking and return to choosing clothes and underwear to replace wet clothes. **Rainy Day** The sky was dark, raindrops began to fall into the city, the purpose of going to the office where the issuance of insurance letters to health was stopped. The action to continue the journey turned 180°, actually afraid the office hours would be closed but the situation did not allow to be in the street area. Turning to the left of one of the shopping shops, I realized that there were too many motorbikes and cars that had to be parked in front of the shop due to the heavy rain. It turned out that I was not alone when I saw the terrace of many people looking at me. Take off the helmet in a small tent in front of the shop, starting to expect the rain to stop. All the drivers were silent as the rain was getting heavier and hit the roof tiles of the shop. The mood begins to pensive and the mind drifts away, the effect of the rain of unfocused thoughts. Why does rain often make the mind drift and want to enjoy the warmth of the blanket in bed. I remember when some time ago I often experienced insomnia and several sources gave suggestions to apply ways to fall asleep by listening to the sound of raindrops as relaxation for sleeping and it did work when I listened to the sound of raindrops and lightning through one of the video posts on ***youtube***. https://youtu.be/AEXsmAjQlKI https://youtu.be/AEXsmAjQlKI Given the importance of making a health insurance letter, I don't think about going back. The rain kept pouring down all I could do was look around, it was no use but because I had nothing else to do. What about those who often work outdoors or on the streets? how difficult their lives were compared to the workers in this shop. Sometimes I think life is very difficult to understand, many people need money when they have to work outdoors with risky consequences, heat, rain and storms are fate to be experienced. While laughter is often heard in the roar that has air conditioning. Luck or compulsion are two things that you and I may feel right now. It has been raining for a long time, the papaya leaves continue to vibrate with the strains of the jolt of raindrops that keep pouring out. Long thoughts, suddenly snapped out of the sound of a driver screaming that the rain had stopped, I only realized when the screams entered my eardrums. It turned out that my mind had drifted, re-ready the safety equipment to drive and continue the journey. It was a tiring day because of the rain, but thankfully all plans went as expected. If you are afraid of rain then wait until it stops. Thank you for reading ! *****

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Together With Friends Exemplary with friends who can not speak but they can be entertaining, can not speak but can roast and crow. Living in the village, it is very easy to find a friend to communicate, interact and go along with walking in the forest and plantation, my peers are always in the village because most of them are not schools outside or do not continue education in college. Almost all youth in the village is only busy in the work of agriculture and the farm. Schools are not a top priority, most young people in my village only complete education to the first secondary school and do not think to continue education to get a bachelor's degree for those who are most important already understand reading and writing. Earning money in the village is very easy just working as workers to landowners, planting and reaping the agricultural products already breaths and money continues to flow in the bag every day. I love hanging out with them even though I work in the office that is in urban but as a village meligures with friends who have an educational background are not the same as me so down to decrease my intentions to make them very often but sometimes often can not gather us together, when I do not work and stay at home, my friend's friends are in the field or rice field to do work activities. That's the atmosphere that often happens because our work can not meet. Today I do not feel alone even though my friends are also busy with their work. I sat down and walked in the back area of the house, alone without a friend I turned out that I left his side and rights to escor the coolest companions. You want to know who they are? Although they can not communicate but they are always next to me every day, close to me if you will drop the food to them. They have a place that has been made by my father to Badak, this is the place for the head of the chicken hazard his eggs for 21 days. I do not live alone, when they are next to me my life is getting colored, having them is a life part that will not be separated from the canda laughter of the village child. They have also become a financial source for my family when money starts thinning then they become the main weapon to trade in the market converting into money and the results are spent on the needs of other foods. My friends have been contributing to my life and family without them maybe I can not save for the results of my work in the office will be used to support the needs of food. I have a pet dog and cat pets that always be my friend of the day and night. ***Have a dog and cat animal*** is a popular animal that is very close, attractive, loyal on the maintenance, has intelligence and ability. https://id.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hewan_kesayangan It turns out to be unconscious I have popular animals, even though they are not too interesting and not asceverded that I do notey but they have become a part of a living friend who will always entertain in love and sorrow. Life without a friend can feel the silence that will make a boring life, not passionate and spirit decrease but with my friends have replaced those busy in the work of the work. Friendly with animals will make days will never be silent, they have time at all times when I am at home, jump, lick, crowing is the way they welcome my presence when I get home from job jobs. If you have pets like me mean your life is not alone, invite them to play together then you will feel their presence as the only friends. They will be smart if you will always interact with your favorite animals as I do. Animals can be part of our lives and we can be part of their lives, love them is the form of honor we provide for the Creator even if there are sometimes some animals that will be used as food foods when the needs of food are thinning. I also often eat chicken and eggs when our family wanted it sometimes the right time for this delicious delivery was done on weekends when all our family members gathered. I can get crazy when with my effer to see when the door of the room reads mark their impression has arrived to play together. **Together with the animal today has given the story, go and return them staying.** Thank you! Hopefully comforted. ***** ***Source :*** https://id.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hewan_kesayangan

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I'm I | No limits We live in the world by following various forms of rules, since I started understanding the world and everything that was in it that's when I started allocating myself to be in the point of the right meaning of memories of free but not breaking any provisions of the rules of main. ***The limit often makes a static life can not do more and more even stopped for fear of breaking a limit.*** I watched an ancient movie but this film was recycled but his character still remains the same. ****Tarzan Movie**** You must know about this fiction film but also used as a documentary who recounts a human child who is incurred by an animal. The Kingkong is his name, the beast that has a character almost almost similar to humans. The life of this human child is like a character of animals when he grows up. Pattern, Movement, Habit, How to Communicate Inhabiting Everyday Life Have Purchase Life How A Beast Animal. ***This is how human life if having limits can not understand about everything that exist in this world is only located from every day habit.*** The limit I mean is when we have a mind to live independently but does not develop any abilities we have only based on what we are able to do or what others have given to our lives. Life with limiting ourselves will only make ourselves it will be difficult to find something that should be our own. Sometimes I accept the criticism of the other person when they say that I am a person who is unable to compete, weak and cunter but this criticism I always artiski not to limit my life to stop creating because I know that I am able to overcome it. ***The basic point that always brings my life on an unlimited life is when I look at myself and others are the same.*** Fear in error is a problem that has poisoned the lives of many people, fear of misunderstanding yourself because the self-esteem will fall in front of the eye of people but for me mistakes is a regular thing to be accepted for everyone. Is there anyone in this world who never made a mistake? It is impossible to say "there" because we live to learn and from the way of learning that we will find fault and from that mistake we will find the truth. Life is limited only based on our mindset we what we think that we can not afford to do it, the way of life like this will make our lives will be left and can not grow. Try to pay attention to a technology born from ancient times and develops rapidly to date, why do technology can grow? Because people who find the technology or designer a technology does not leave it just but make it more developed without limitation. Our mindset should also be like that that we are able to develop one point we have to be a greatest point of being the most important thing is not to limit ourselves. Many things we will find in our lives in this world as long as we open our lives. It is that "I am able to" and grow fruitful then the limit will not block us to feel that our lives are very useful for ourselves, for families and for fellow human beings. `Thank you! It could be an inspiration. Have a great day.` ***Source Image :*** https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Legend_of_Tarzan_(film)

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Blessing Every day is a blessing to me though many problems that continue to hit the side of life when God's concern is abundant to replace all the victory in the soul that always expects the happiness of the village angle where I am complaining the fate of life. Time is the opportunity to get blessing when working every time in any work in the real and virtual world never stops and keep trying even though sometimes thanks to late. ***It's really, not no one sometimes comes at a time that does not expect expectations but as needed.*** The cloudy sky is marked rain begins to wet the earth. Thanks to begins to be brought in the inhabitants of the earth who always look forward to the food source. All the same is not small and big sometimes the mind is waiting for abundant blessings and ignore a small source of income. Settes thanks to useful life for life breath for me and for you. ***When hard work we have done to think about the black earth, then the opportunity starts the kits open. Hard work will always bear results, little, many, abundant depending on our way to get it.*** My hard-working form of work is an example of a blessing for real one for everyone who tries and never stops from the activity under the sun. Harvest not too much does not mean but it is more grateful than everything is accepted. ***Hope more come a little then disappointed waiting, no need to expect much most important always come.*** The world is very wide to open holes and brates thanks but sometimes life is not dynamic to move looking for every opportunity, just waiting and keep waiting from the help of others hand that hurricane hunger and poverty comes to hit for those who spend the day in bed. Wake up the morning and sleep again next self-emotion rebel on the lives of others who have abundant results from their hard work. **Poverty comes abundant living village youth** I am a young man born from a simple family, since the little of my parents always teaches me to work and work. This custom is making me able to try to myself and seek money today. ***Life habits change the action and mindset to see the future.*** In contrast to some of my friends who lived from parents, in fact they had the opportunity to get results because their age is very potential to work but because it is not familiar with the lifestyle since childhood that always feels the breath of parents, their dependence on the cartridge is thick. The factory of prestige and lazy has been attached to the mind of young people, sometimes they are embarrassed to work because it will be considered low by the young man. The unauthorized restriction, lazy began to happen because of the unimmerity factor to work, be the seeds of ballasts and the troublemakers in the family. The potential age of opening every opportunity to get blessings, do not stop being in the midcase but dynamic life to destroy difficulties. *****

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Suffering Parents For Child Happiness Image Source https://pixabay.com/photos/countryside-harvest-farmers-field-6700322/ Understanding the family life I have understood since school in the second middle school, the difficulty of getting the cost of education is a problem I have to experience day by day sometimes sitting alone in the sunset and start thinking about the action I should take when the cost of the school semester can not be paid. I've been thinking of not continuing education because seeing parents who can afford to get a source of income at the time of getting a job when the agricultural source can not boost the needs of life due to the fall of material prices from the farm. I feel sorry for both parents who never complained with the load they pulled in the feelings of the family but their hero soul did not decide for me to stop and they kept encouraging myself to achieve education to the end. Evidence of parents to me that they are responsible for children. In my school first of most of my friends have almost the same life, we even often help their parents each to work on farmland. The difficulty of living that teaches us to pay more attention to family life and set up a simple life to look at what it is. **Digital Ageral Changes Changing Morality** The heart feels destroyed when he saw a child performing with super luxury clothes and style like a famous artist, why am I sad? Image Source https://pixabay.com/photos/woman-portrait-model-fashion-2593366/ The family life of this child is very much as I know because they live not too far from our home, father and mother are a farmer and work as a man's landing of others. Dad and his mother work hard to get out for the sake of life and education from this child, all needs and equipment provided by his parents for his needs. Clothes, books, mobile phones, laptops, transportation and so on have been purchased from the hard work of his parents. But the association and lifestyle have changed the character of this schoolchique, when his people work on farmland using Sakek-Sobek L's pak, he is only stylish with the fashionable look of the present child who looks cool and go with his friends without his parents' knowledge. The scream of Miris made my memor back to the past when my life had to work hard to help parents. Does the time do make children do not understand the life of the elderly? Using luxury and fashionable clothes will never be banned because it is the right of each person but losing common sense to understand the living conditions of the family is the most fatal thing because it can not accept life as it is and can add to the load in the family. The life balance is very important that our lives can accept the living conditions of what is simple, simple stylish is also cool and not a load in although even other people lower but self-esteem will not fall. One teaching of my mother engraved in my brain I will never forget *"Price Limacies in you and love the simplicity because when your shortcomings begins loved by others then your advantage will be putting on you, a simple life will not make yourself tormented but happy without striking the stumbling blocks"*. Σ (⊙ ▽ ⊙ ")

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It Hurts Because It's Not Used To It I'm not like a woman who can stretch his feet wide until the buttocks touch the ground because I know that I am an adult man who can not fly the veins and the muscle may have freezed if imposed the nerve muscle tissue will break up. Feel the pain as it is revoked by the ribs, if I can not do it different from others with his santonate to bear his feet like rubber. Difference between a girl with me? Ask the doctor. If you are an adult man who has never stretched his feet since childhood, I hope you do not do it on your age now because the purpose of looking for health will be replaced with pain. There are some of my friends who can do this even though they are men but they have started since the small things they do. Why are adulthoods can not reflect the legs? A man ride a bike crossed the road the house of my house, it seems he is looking for a cool air in the afternoon by using a bike community costume, my dog is again lying in the house of instantly standing seeing cyclists santing it sneakly while looking around the left and right without any commandments of his masters my dog's cruelty, the legs slipped to the lips of the road and landed with both feet stretched, she shouted so loudly and squeezed my hands when I helped him to stand up. Her feet are difficult to return on a stretching position, the pain begins to control his body when the tears begin to fall I know he is sick with the muscles and the uran who has been dwelling for several years. After became only the day he stood slowly the land and started getting used to the foot to walk. The words of the righteousness, at the age of the muscle child is still bending to do a lot of movements "Get used to get from you since childhood then after adult will be used to it" the general words to study at an early age. Thank you for your time. \(-ㅂ-)/ ♥ ♥ Image https://pixabay.com/photos/acrobat-gymnastic-aerobics-332047/ ☜☆☞

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Spicy Guitar Music My Story **Image** https://pixabay.com/photos/bass-music-chili-pepper-spicy-3399854/ Both listen to music spicy with extreme lyters string vibrating piercing the earrief. Since childhood I have taught playing music by my brother, sometimes playing with singing romantic songs, broken heart and cheerful accompanying days. The guitar became a friend when she was as lonely when the mood was not fun when the voice of the parents in the morning jerked in all sense of in self. At night the arrival of the home page in a quiet side of parents has slept because I washed upon his son could not follow the rules, my little thoughts led me down while holding the guitar to goand up the tone ride down so as not to fales and start with intro song sad. Sometimes the sound is difficult to get out of the mouth because of the memory of the morning atmosphere, maybe parents listen to sad music even though not sound, that's the contents of my mind when it begins to pick up a guitar string. Now I have grown up, the style of parents has changed because my actions have also changed, the guitar is back in my arms but different flavors with a few years ago when the pain of the parent's anger against me. The sadness of stabbing in the heart in the moment of the person I loved back drove me back to the night's silence on the lonely house page, the lit of the guitar string came to the ear of the parents of my parents, I hope they can understand what I feel. The guitar hug when the mood of the sad will never end up sometimes the happy ambience I feel is only covered with one sadness, the guitar powered to be heard to the ear of everyone who passes the way the house of my house, maybe they can feel what I feel with the sad music as the spicy of chili. *****

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Camouflage Then And Now *Hiding one's identity can open up new opportunities to commit crimes without revealing their true faces on the surface.* *(reanbooks)* Talking about disguise, you must have known, about how someone manipulates identity. Advances in science and technology have given a deterrent effect to an impersonator so that false identities can be found if the disguiser uses an inappropriate ID so that the disguise process can be revealed when the authorities use the latest technological methods. But acts of self-manipulation or disguise apparently give rise to "recycling" methods, do you know what I mean? The recycling disguise method is an old or primitive way when someone changes the shape of their face, body, hair, style and speech. This method is again used to trick people or the public so that their identity cannot be known. In the past, someone disguised himself because of his evil deeds and actions, so he forced himself to change his form and character so that he could escape the traps and cages of iron bars. But this method has been abandoned because the investigation and investigation team can find out this primitive method. What about the old method I was referring to? I watched several cases happen today on television, it turns out that the disguise is done almost the same as the above method but the difference is this method, someone has not committed a crime, meaning this person has not done anything but begins to change the shape and character in him like the character of other people who have commit a crime. In essence, this disguise is done to keep the face clean, I mean that the original face will not be stained with crime in public because when finished carrying out the execution, he will change the shape of his face and character back to the way they were before, while the shape of the face and character in disguise will harm others because the perpetrator disguise using the face and character of another person. The act of disguise will never disappear from the face of this earth even though technology is now increasingly sophisticated but camouflage is a trend. ****Camouflage On Social Media**** On social media, very many users hide their identity due to privacy, security, tranquility and convenience issues but camouflage on social media has taken its toll. Many people are trapped in a cage because they are not careful with the words, seductions, messages and photos that have been published by an undercover person. Heartbreak, loss of money and even the case of taking one's life occurred when a disguiser's goal was successful. It is ironic that camouflage in the modern era, technological sophistication has fooled ordinary people. **The Role of a Blogger** The image of a blogger must show the world that the publication of stories is not only to entertain but also to remind the world that today's events are tomorrow's stories. Let's fight to conquer all the evils of the world and unravel the story of high-class disguise. we may already understand this but what about others? *****

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December Timing Kring... kring.. kring... teng...teng...teng...tong...tong... September is the beginning of the month to remember the days of December the years have passed . New shoots in January will be pruned in December. I know most of the Read Cash family started thinking about the story of last year's Christmas celebration when giving gifts, receiving gifts, eating together, lighting lanterns and candles, lighting colorful lights, connecting and forming Christmas trees, gathering with family and enjoying Christmas Eve with people. beloved. The moment of December presents a story of happiness and also a sad story because not all living things in the world can feel happiness, sometimes a human smile is the cry of an animal, I mean the age of an animal ends in December. When the bell rang, the silence and calm in the cage began to change, awakened from a deep sleep and the heart began to beat rapidly, the legs and arms began to tremble. ohh..maybe my life will end soon, I have been filled with delicious food since January and now I have grown into a big body with a weight turned into hundreds of kilograms. My nearly a year without working and enjoying good food is coming to an end. ohh..my life seems to be a momentary pleasure and a misery forever. ***Image Source*** https://pixabay.com/photos/piglet-mammal-species-fauna-3386356/ Haha.. bro.. get ready, you are destined for december *(duck comments)* You eat too much bro... so your meat is thick and delicious to burn *(goat commented)* You start to tremble bro.. haha.. the world is not fair to you *(dog comments)* You are my friend bro....because I eat your food too, but you are too big so you can't hide and run away like me, your story is over broo..*(rat comment)* O inhabitants of the stables, I am indeed destined for the month of December but you must remember that the masters of our lives have very many friends and guests, Even though I weigh hundreds of kilograms but it will not be enough for them to eat. So, you guys have to remember even though your body is all small but suitable for extra meat on the table..hahaha.. just relax bro..bro.. we might be the same when december comes..haha..*(reply to wise comment from pig )* `Just an imaginary story from me` December is full of unique and interesting stories, hopefully age will not stop to repeat the moment the colorful world returns. ☆☆☆

@reanbooks

A Tissue Influences the World In everyday life, human activities on this earth will never stop using chemicals or non-chemicals. Some sources of raw materials come from nature and then processed using tools or machines made by the human brain so that complementary materials are created for the needs of human life itself. The sustainability of this method has been carried out continuously without realizing that the exploitation of the absorption of raw materials from nature has affected the lives of human communities, meaning that the shortage of natural raw materials can slowly harm human life. One of the materials often used in everyday life is tissue. Tissue is the most widely used material of various types, from children to adults. Tissue has become an innate companion when doing tasks and working in the office, in public places, in the house, toilets, cars, bags and in pants pockets. This material is for use when doing activities. The use of tissue is unlimited so it poses a huge threat to human life, do you know what I mean? Some time ago I watched a program on television showing the manufacturing process to producing tissue from a well-known company. Do you know where it comes from? or basic ingredients. Like a piece of paper, tissue is formed from the same basic material as paper, it turns out that the source comes from wood. The manufacture of tissue has absorbed raw materials from nature, especially wood. Trees are cut down to meet human needs in this world, how many people are there in this world? try to imagine with the use of tissue. When some people in this world campaign to protect the earth from damage, including by re-greening the earth, it is because the effects of global warming continue to increase and endanger human life on this earth. *I am someone who is not good at counting but I can estimate that 1 wood tree takes decades to grow and becomes a big tree but only takes 1 minute to be uprooted. Just imagine that we have to take several years to restore a wood tree when we have to plant return.* I am also a person who often uses tissue in all activities but I have realized how to use it wisely when my brain analyzes the dangers of the world when my eyes look at the lungs of the earth starting to disappear due to meeting human needs for a moment. Living now with one right action will change the fate of life on earth in the future. Wisely use all raw materials from nature because long time will not hold the earth from accidents, use mindset and intelligence for a better life because one careless act will make stress thinking about the child in the stomach. ***

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Painting: Beauty Or Meaning The world is full of beauty and meaning, it is not easy to judge everything just by analyzing it yourself but it is necessary to get strong references from various sources to be able to provide an accurate value, meaning that the view of beauty from one's eyes is not enough to determine the value of a work. That's when a painting is published from crazy hands to give everyone another view of form and beauty. But the value of a painting lies not only in its beauty but also in its meaning. Many painters born in this world from generation to generation continue to provide phenomenal decorations so that the views of millions of eyes can be entertained by an enchanting image. A confusing thing came from my brain when I saw a painting that had been made by a famous person or a very famous person in the field of painting. When I saw the painting, at first I thought it was just a scribble that had no shape and no beauty, but after I investigated deeply from various sources, it turned out that the painting was very expensive and the value or price was very high. As a layman in the world of painting, I became confused and asked myself, can my eyes not judge the beauty of a painting? so I can't judge a beautiful painting like millions of people who want a painting that in my opinion doesn't have an attractive shape and looks like the scribbles of an elementary school kid. *It turns out that painting is not only located in its beauty but also a painting that is stored and hidden with a very deep meaning.* It was this thought that gave the answer to the confusion I had encountered when I spoke to a painter. So many very beautiful paintings are displayed in various places in this world but the value may not be comparable to the paintings of famous people whose paintings look simple and have no beauty but the meaning in a painting is the most valuable value. A painter is not like a writer, interestingly a written work can be concluded but it is different from a painting which must translate it carefully. The form of a painting can be highly valued by ordinary people but the meaning and significance in a painting is stored in precious diamonds. ☆☆☆

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Addicted Age Since the shift in human lifestyles that have to change from manual or conventional ways of living to the digital age, it has had an effective impact on people's lives in general and the assumption that human life will get better because everything has been made easier when entering the modern or digital era. This is also what I feel as a media user who always expresses everything by establishing a relationship or going out with the media context. But the superpower of the digital age has also absorbed the human brain, mind and habits to always be involved in it and almost every second, minute and hour all humans in this world are in the same network and server. ***Are we currently in a digital addiction?*** The notion about humans can not live without the internet network has become something that can no longer be covered. Try to imagine if your cell phone which is always in your hand disappears from your grip then you will become stressed and difficult to adapt because of the lost habits. Likewise, when the phone has no power or internet network, the feeling will be even more difficult. From adults to children who have enjoyed the pleasures of the virtual world as if they have been addicted to it if they don't see a digital screen for a day or an hour with internet network connectivity. *It was really shocking when a few days ago I saw a child crying so loudly to his parents because the cellphone has no power or internet network, meaning that the cellphone number or provider does not have an internet data quota. Children who cry as if they can no longer stop if there is no internet data on their cellphones, while their parents have become confused because they have run out of money to buy internet data.* Try to think about this incident, things like this are examples that we may encounter a lot in today's life and the effects that will be caused will have a negative impact. Theft and robbery may occur because of a strong urge to fulfill a desire or because they want to relieve problems such as the above incident because of financial resources that do not exist while the demand or desire is rampant and must be fulfilled. Age has changed people so that they become addicted to both positive and negative effects. It is not easy to avoid or eliminate but must be faced with all the power and effort that we have. Maybe what we have to prepare is financial ammunition or a source of income that we must have. Work can affect everything so having a job is the cure. Even the expensive things that we have if we don't have a strong power will make life more difficult. *****

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Malesung Trust This is another belief story from the continuation of the story ***kerbelian watu pinawetengan*** which is in my area in depth and very well organized but looking at the difference with the work of the initial belief story. https://read.cash/@reanbooks/watu-penawetengan-place-of-ritual-and-beginning-of-faith-8a849223 `The contents of this article are covered in local or land languages, I emphasize this in this article so that it can be seen that this is true based on the original beliefs of my area.` ***Image Source*** https://id.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Malesung Until modern times, it turns out that there are still many people who have lived in my area for a long time or the natives are still involved with the beliefs of the past because until now there are still thousands of people living in my area. Minahasa community (my area) who carry out rituals Malesung rite even though administratively their residents have ID cards of other religions. Thing this is in accordance with the mandate of Dotu Lumimuut so that his descendants always keep the teachings Kanaraman Malesung appears in the prayer that spoken at the time of deliberation in stone Pinabetengan "This Linga-lingan Empung Wangko in wetengan nai, in posan wo nuwu wo awuhan wiya se suru paluimpung nai. Because of this Empung Wangko the mamali paapoon paamungan wo raragesan ne suru paluimpung rise. Witu root inaniya wo mangeh wo karengan yes pariyo-riyowan wo pamuri-murian Nu, wehan Nu kamang wia rondo-rondoran erah, wo ni give up thanks to makailek waya-waya, wo makapaluimpung warenei in tuamah wo wulauan in mbewene wo niserah impaayomu wana sambauan in langi wana ririmpuruan in langi. Yah esa-rua-telu-opat-lima-enem-pitu-walu- siouw eh Wailan pakatuan wo pakalawiren.” Prayer it means "Look and hear (be You are witness) of the division of faith/ beliefs, languages ​​and livelihoods our descendants, that you also the Great God will be our God forever. Then you will be before and behind our descendants, so that they are blessed in the world as well to get and get a boy brave and beautiful woman. Bring them to your truth up to the sky. Lord bless them so that they maylong life and old age.”. Basically Malesung's belief has several purposes, namely to regulate harmonious relationship between humans and Almighty God, rules the relationship which is in harmony between human beings, regulates harmonious relationship between humans and the natural surroundings, fostering good behavior virtuous, orderly behavior, formation mental and spiritual, provide peace physically and mentally, as well as creating perfection of life in this world and in the hereafter. There are noble teachings passed down by the ancestors of Malesung who appear on the expression tumou tou which means live as people live. That matter stated in the slogan of Sulawesi ProvinceNorth is Si Tou Timou Tumou Tou. By literally means people who live in effect like humans. This shows that the duty of every Minahasa person is to try your best to be able help others so that they can live physically and spiritually. In other words, the Minahasans must be able to be a blessing to other people. The basis of Malesung's belief is one of them ancestral mandate known as The first mandate of Pinabentengan is "Sapake si" kayoba'ang anio' tana' ta imbaya. Breast milk makasa, sa me'em si ma'api, wetengen eng kayoba'ang. Wetengan e patu'usan. Maper e waraney. Tumani' e kumeter. Aka'd se tu'us tumou wo tumou tow." The meaning of the mandate is Whatever the earth or this world is ours all. One day ask for a good sign and when it has been given, divide the land/earth/this world, O parents, be happy. Para waraney/protector of the country must penetrate jhnew frontiers. And people who strong and strong build a settlement. Until our descendants live and behave as humans (*turn on each other).* _====_

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Ancient Lessons I was born from a family that lives in a very primitive area because it is far from the city and the hustle and bustle of the world but because of the changing times so living in an area like this has made my life more appreciative of everything because even though life is not as beautiful as the times, I still feel happy with a simple life. Something that I have learned from the side of the life of the people who live in rural areas is the ways and traditions that are often carried out in the form of a mindset that is still nuanced in nature, meaning that the mindset and knowledge are still based on the teachings of the past or actions and real events that are learned according to the teachings of the past. applicable rules. The thing that impressed me the most was when the village elders interpreted something they had learned before to be taught to the next generation including myself. This knowledge is based on teachings from generation to generation, maybe different from teaching in schools which are based on theory, but if ancient teachings relied on natural science or the like so that they could interpret everything in their own way. The most unique thing that I received was that the elders interpreted various types of animals that were associated with human life. ****Symbolization of Various Ornamental Animals**** We are already in a very modern life, it is recorded that today's date is August 30, 2022, which means my age is far from ancient times that have passed several generations before I was born into the world, but historical times do not have to be lost because the teachings of the ancestors are hills, they still have brains and thought. As an inhabitant of nature Raya, humans pour all ideas and ideas into the form of concepts and then become certain symbols. Symbols become a means of communication in daily behavior, so that be one of the causes of the emergence human culture. Abandoned symbol humans from the past mostly is a symbol associated with religion or religion. ****Rooster**** The nature of the rooster that always crows with the morning sun becomes a symbol of sun. In chicken society Males are also called good. This chicken often become a fighting animal, so that it becomes symbol of courage and strength. ****One-horned Rhinoceros**** Rhinos are called waraks. Say warak one root word with sane means 'conscious'. Thus, rhino become a symbol of consciousness. ****Duck**** Ducks are animals that live naturally group, so the duck has the symbol affection. ****Wild Pig**** The wild boar is one of the animals Avatar (incarnation). The third incarnation of Lord Vishnu in religion Hindu. The first avatar is a fish then the tortoise. Myth stories about Vishnu's incarnation into a wild boar have two big fangs is when the earth will be destroyed by the Detya faction (giant) named Hiranyaksa. Vishnu then transformed into a wild boar then fought against Hiranysaksa. After quite a long battle finally Vishnu won and returned the earth is in its original state. wild pig is a symbol of land life (land) after the tortoise (live in two realms), while the fish is a symbol of life first (water). The wild pig is a symbol of the world down and mighty. ****Mouse Deer**** The mouse deer is a forest animal whose habitat is lives rarely with humans. Mouse Deer often used as a symbol of childishness and curiosity. It can be enough accepted because often the mouse deer becomes sign of the arrival of guests who come with a scream. Mouse Deer also likes to peek at behind a tree to see something shyly. ****Cassowary**** Cassowary comes from Aru Islands, Papua, and Australia, so that This is evidence that the relationship between regions during the reign of well woven. Cassowary is a type of a bird that can't fly, so become a symbol of the underworld. ****Egret**** The egret is an animal that has migration or relocation system according to season. Length of season displacement is a symbol of life which is long and eternal. ****Hedgehog**** Hedgehog is an animal that has thorn skin. This animal is more active at night than during the day, similar with owl. Through the equation the hedgehog has a symbol meaning that is the same, namely the symbol of death. Hedgehog too including wild animals that are rarely kept. Its sharp thorns will stand up when feel in danger. It becomes a symbol of vigilance. ****Quail**** Quail is a type of bird that does not can fly like birds in general. Physically Quail also does not have a tail. In myth, the quail is a symbol bad woman. Quail in naturally have the same life as Cassowary. ****Hornbill**** The hornbill has another name for the hornbill. This bird is a symbol of death and resurrection. ****Deer**** Deer is a kind of animal with deer. In that case, the deer too has deer character. ****Squirrel**** Squirrels are animals that often destroy coconuts. As a wild animal, squirrels often make holes for places live or find food. Squirrel too often collect food, so squirrel has the meaning of future preparation and savings. ****Goose**** Swans are popular in culture Hinduism because swans are animals who became one of the vahana of the goddess, namely Saraswati-Goddess of the Arts and also Brahma as the Creator God. Goose Feather always dry and clean even when swimming in dirty water is a symbol that wisdom is something that is within ordinary life without getting carried away or polluted by worldly affairs. ****Dog**** Dogs for humans are animals pet. The presence of dogs often used as a house keeper or friends while hunting. In Hinduism, dogs are Vahana Brihaspati-Gods Faithfulness. Thus, dog is a symbol of loyalty. Dog as an everlasting animal side by side with humans has appeared since a long time ago. ****Bull**** Java bull is one of the animals locally used as decoration medallion. Bull in the depiction not much different from cows and buffalo although they still have the resemblance however The use of this decoration has meaning different. The Bull's Life group make a herd of bulls being strong includes protecting the family them from enemy attacks. Bull is an aggressive animal, so it becomes symbol of strength, victory, and virility. ****Owl**** This bird is always active on at night and sleep during the day. goddess Luck shares wealth material and spiritual use his vehicle, namely Uluka, the bird ghost, so the owl becomes a symbol blessing. This animal symbolization is a work of stories that come from the life experiences of ancient people, although the truth cannot be ascertained but their way of interpreting things is evidence that ancient people had different knowledge with life today. Maybe there are still different stories that you have heard from your culture and region, let's share with each other to gain knowledge. Thank you for reading, hope you all enjoy, sorry for any mistakes! 🐘🐒🐵🐆🐖🐧🐏🐐

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Country Icon Eagle One of the vertebrate animals that I admire is the eagle, this bird has a strong enough appeal from some bird lovers, including me. From its image, it is very interesting to look at because it has a body structure that looks very strong and solid so that the eagle character is often used by some communities as a mascot or icon. ***Source pixabay*** https://pixabay.com/photos/eagle-bird-bird-of-prey-wings-1753002/ The advantages of the eagle have absorbed the attention of various circles in the world, since ancient times the eagle has been used as a philosophy for the formation of a symbol or the establishment of a country using the basic image of the eagle. It is very interesting when several countries use the eagle as a mascot, this is what I have seen on the coat of arms of my country, Indonesia. ***Source wikipedia*** https://ms.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambang_negara_Indonesia In My Country Indonesia, the eagle has been used as a symbol of the state which is known as "Garuda Pancasila" which is the name of symbol of Indonesia as a whole included in the symbol. The symbol is real- It's about the relationship of signs by convention. In Indonesia, Garuda Pancasila has been inaugurated and was established by President Soekarno in 1951. So that there has been a law which written explaining about Garuda Pancasila as the symbol of Indonesia. stipulation about Garuda Pancasila as the symbol of the country can be seen in the Constitution of the State Republic of Indonesia Chapter XV Article 36a . *(this rule is based on the laws and regulations in force in my country)* Not only in Indonesia, other countries that use the eagle as a state symbol are countries from the European region, namely Romania. ***Source wikipedia*** https://id.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambang_Rumania#:~:text=Lambang%20Rumania%20memiliki%20unsur%20utama,representasi%20mahkota%20baja%20Raja%20Karol. The coat of arms of Romania uses the figure bird as the basic form. This bird which became the icon of the country of Romania. Symbol The national name of the country of Romania is the bird that used as a symbol of the state, namely golden eagle. Golden eagle in biology or scientific language is called Aquila chrysaetos. *In the most famous mythology in the world, namely Greece, there is a description of this aquila bird (Souli, 1995; Mangoenrahardjo, 1976). This bird is a pet of the lord of the heavens, the god Zeus. Eagle Zeus' gold is named Aquila. Bird this golden eagle in the country of Romania made as a symbol of which first hierarchy is an icon.* The Eagle gives an indication of the courage, determination, soaring pride gauze, power, and splendor. Which color used in birds in national coats of arms Romania is a golden yellow color. Color it is an index. Yellow This golden sign indicates the country of Romania as a wise, honest and full country spirit. While the background color birds, namely the color blue is a index too. The blue color as an index give meaning that the country of Romania is religious country, have a firm heart, calm in thinking and have justice (Peterson, 2000). Bird's head facing right in The coat of arms of Romania is a index. This right side gives an indication about the good side and the left side is the bad side bad. The same is true in the political context, right is the good or right side. This perception began in the revolutionary parliament in France. For the country of Romania, bird's head the one facing the right gives an indication about the direction of goodness and can provide progress for their country. Cross symbol is a sign that represents everything especially related to religion Lord Jesus and depicting the cross at the time The Lord Jesus was crucified. In addition, the symbol of the cross gives an indication of the religion of the majority adopted by the Romanian people and life daily based on the rules of the religious. A cross placed in the mouth or the beak of the bird is to give an indication about all the behavior and words of Romanians based on religious rules which he adheres to (The World Factbook 2011, 2011). The sword that the Romanians call saber (a type of sword) is an icon who represents the unifier of Moldavia, Stephen the Great (1456-1504) or also known as "Christ's athlete", in addition to the relationship represents swords also have a resemblance relationship form. The sword can also be said as index, because the sword gives an indication about the power and weapons to endure. The eagle has become a legend from some countries because it is used as a symbol or symbol. In this modern era, many communities have been formed, especially the motorcycle lover community, using the symbol of the eagle's beak as well as the icon of Harley-Davidson. ^^-^^

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Watu Penawetengan: Place of Ritual and Beginning of Faith **This is a continuation of the** ****previous**** **article about the life and beliefs that existed in my area in the past. The story that happened in this story I dug up from several elders who were still alive and my visit to this historical place.** https://read.cash/@reanbooks/back-to-the-ancients-my-territory-and-its-beliefs-2853d8eb **Pinawetengan Stone** If you come to my area then one thing that is important for you to visit is one of the most famous historical destinations in my area. This place has been made a "Cultural Nature Reserve" in my country and one thing you need to know is that this place was the beginning of the formation of my area from generation to generation from the past to the present. Overall the early life of The history of the descendants of Toar and Lumimuut (my area) continues to grow to meet their initial settlement area is tu'ur intana until a time comes calamities and natural disasters that are a warning that they are have to vacate the tu'ur diamond and find a new land of livelihood from the descendants of Lumimuut. After various obstacles and suffering, they arrived in a hill called tonderukan, from that place is displayed beautiful scenery whose area is very wide and fertile according to the instructions thank you. One side of that section is Mount Soputan (sigh). Soon they will be the leaders of gotong royong to build settlement in a place called Ranolesi. At first the guardians prepared thanksgiving sacrifice ceremony and looking for a place to establish tumotowa namely a stone that became a ritual altar as well as marking the founding of a community. The custom of the Minahasa people who used the altar in the form of a large stone extends from east to west and when found on it perched birds Manguni, while the surrounding stones are occupied by a black snake then the big rock declared as the great altar. Manguni Bird by Jessy Wenas in his book entitled History & Culture of MINAHASA explains about views and naming of several sub-ethnics in Minahasa, birds manguni is called Ot in Tombulu, Kwoit in Tonsawang and sluggish from the Tondano language, and in general view among the Minahasa people called the Manguni bird (original Minahasa) in scientific language called Ninox Punctulata. In the Minahasa traditional ceremony this bird is called Wara . Im Bengi or signer of the night. Kuouw In Tana (Manado Malay) perched on thickets of different colors and places, yellow reddish (Macropygia Albicapila), Kuouw Randan or Kuouw Red wing and reddish-brown back, yellow-green body they live above all trees. Kuouw Rendem, Kuouw Black, Kouw – kouw live in a tall tree (Eudynamis Honorata), brown back, reddish wings, brown tail, sounds at 02.00 midnight, at 05.00 in the morning starting from a low tone then then higher. In every sign the Manguni bird gives by voice at night, three times nine or in Minahasa "telu thank you‟. In the context of the sound made by the Manguni bird, there are some signs that can only be heard by indigenous Minahasa people. Tiga means the three forces of God, Nature, and Man. The three themselves are goes to the nine powers, and is multiplied by nine times, which becomes Minahasa holy numbers. By hearing the sound of the Manguni bird, you can understand the meaning of three times nine whistles. Tonaas wangko is the great leader, after choosing the altar will perform traditional ceremonies with burnt offerings that are very much in the form of a number of animals that were hunted by the waranei and at this ceremony were given the mandate that is poured or known today as the Watu Pinawetengan mandate which contains: this land is our common property according to the instructions of the manguni. Distribute this land, encroach on new frontiers of livelihoods, O worker. Master and defend the territory, O knights, so that our descendants can live and give life in the local language Akad se tu'us tumou o tomowtou. Watu Pinawetengan eventually became the main altar because of this place is negotiated and mandated territorial divisions settlement of the descendants of Toar and Lumimuut. Next Watu Pinawetengan become a meeting place for the leaders of the children of the Minahasa ethnic group every time you face a big problem and need reaffirmation every union (maesaan). But then, as the years went by, Watu Pinawetengan was lost in time. Even on the surface of the area traditional leaders from generation to generation always come to carry out The summoning ceremony for the stone was only carried out in 1888. According to the results analysis of J.A.T Schwarz and J.G.F Riedel who are sons of German missionaries sent to Minahasa, based on a number of spoken stories and oral literature inherited from parents. On this day when we gather here each of us lives up to the values ​​and spirit of unity that are constant and increasingly needed in this day and age. The development of time that continues to roll, stops existence Minahasa ethnic Christianity knows today's Christianity like Christianity Protestant, Catholic, Muslim, Hindu, Buddhist and so on. The majority of people Minahasa embraced Protestant Christianity as Christianity who first entered the land of Minahasa. From that to the end The Minahasa community also founded the Minahasa people's Church which was named Evangelical Christian Church in Minahasa (GMIM). GMIM itself strengthens its identity with the church logo, namely the image of the Manguni bird. Determination The Manguni Bird as the Symbol of GMIM is based on the results of the trial complete body of GMIM workers in early 1975. The Manguni bird in explanation of the previous meaning, The bird who is the bearer of good news in among the Minahasa people, giving news or signs by making a "hoot" sound. nine times, and it is believed to be a good omen for the Minahasa people. The Manguni bird is considered a sacred bird because The Manguni bird is believed to be an intermediary for the Minahasa people with Creator. A GMIM Pastor, namely Pdt. Prof. Dr. W.A. Roero too said "The Manguni bird is more sensitive to interacting with the natural environment and by therefore more skilled in and understanding nature, he is more sensitive to disruption of climate change, natural phenomena more specifically disasters, as is the case today.” There are many positive things about understanding over the Manguni Bird itself and when the Manguni bird becomes a Symbol GMIM has the meaning of the Church's Vision and Mission as a statement of Faith in Islam Minahasa context in which loyalty and adherence are depicted listen to God's Word, see critically the development of the world and needs of service to humans and ready to preach the gospel to creatures, from the Minahasa Earth to all corners of the archipelago to to all corners of the world It can be directly said that, in fact, society The Minahasa masses now believe in the beliefs of the Christian faith or other Christianity held by the community. It can be happened but, in fact there are still people who do worship or Christian rituals or Minahasa tribal beliefs for that matter campetan at Watu Pinawetengan Minahasa. If explored more deeply, the community directly who does this negotiates with their Christian identity. ****Kampetan Ritual**** Kampetan rituals have the aim of reviving memories past by Tonaas and other ritual performers against the ancestors they. However, this ritual is also often used as the opening of all types of rituals that exist in Minahasa. The perpetrator of this kampetan ritual, is none other than is a Minahasa community who is Christian and also Christian other Christians in Minahasa. According to the information that the authors get based on field observations and several interviews, emphasized that this ritual can indeed be carried out by the people of all subethnics are also christian in Minahasa. The Kampetan ritual has another name that is better known to the public formerly known as the Canal. It's the same as that campan the ritual leader in this case Tonaas will be transfigured by a spirit ancestors. Transfiguration like this only happened to Tonaas, not to other ritual performers. This is because Tonaas is someone who entrusted or crowned as a leader in the village or Wanua. The process of determining Tonaas is selected or determined through natural phenomena that appears in the family in question, for example the wind spins in front of the house even to the point of a fire indicating that there is one member The family is the media. But basically selected by democracy with the criteria that it has advantages in terms of strength, resources, human resources and other personality traits. Tonaas not only only in the village but in ancient times there was Tonaas who worked when hunting with the community. Tonaas as a conferred title by society in general, after being reviewed from their personality, this is who can be said as a mediator or also called the pakampetan or canal. This is the reason for the naming of this ritual as kampetan or continuation. The procedure for carrying out this kampetan ritual is very clear. Previously, the performers of the ritual prepared everything needed in the rituals of their good selves namely society as well as tonaas. After finishing preparing, tonaas and the performers of the ritual who will later will help tonaas, changing their clothes with clothes and attributes become all red. This outfit is almost similar to the clothes used by traditional dancers kababaran from Minahasa. Starting from the red headband and vest and red pants. After that, they prepare offerings or The offerings in this case are in the form of wrapped rice, satay, captikus or saguer stuffed in bamboo (kower/takoi), tabako (cigarettes) and eggs each amounted to nine pieces. Likewise they prepare the equipment that will be placed on a stone including a red cloth to cover part of the stone body, kris wrapped in red cloth, the bible and other appropriate objects at the request of the community. Examples of other objects such as accessories or personal belongings to be prayed for. Talking about offerings, people Minahasa who no longer perform this ritual argue that, giving offerings is the same as worshiping idols. But, for people who still perform this ritual are also cultural observers explained that, the giving of this offering is a form of gratitude for the efforts made has been accepted by the community and under as a form of offering and tribute to Opo Wananatas. Rituals in ancient times gave offerings changed their crops or livestock. However, along with the rapid development of the times, people agree to replace it with processed products which has been made with the existing considerations. Wrapped rice is typical rice Minahasa people wrapped in leaves, captikus or saguer is a drink Typical of the Minahasa people are also the most popular produce of the community. Tabako or cigarettes are one of the offerings because they used to be tabako too become the livelihood of the community before the emergence of cigarettes now more . But in the ritual, if the perpetrator does not have time to make tabako, it can be replaced with cigarettes. It's the same with eggs, as a substitute for chickens or livestock, but it is possible if people want to offer animals in this case the chicken then it is not a problem. Likewise, things symbolic objects or attributes used in this ritual are described as the link between man and God. Ritual performers set an example on the existence of one of the Christians in Minahasa, namely Christianity. red cloth or a red dress is also a kris, it's the same with the use of a priest's clothes or stole in worship. So there is no negative element in this ritual attribute. Starting the ritual, the performers walk while pounding The feet circle the rock nine times. This they do as a form of respect for the place is also the ancestors or in the local language Sumigi. Nine rounds around the stone as a symbol of the 9 sub-ethnics in Minahasa. After surrounding the stone, the ritual performers enter the area stone with a standing position on the right and left while tonaas take a position behind the stone, offerings are placed in front of the stone and the attributes another on the rock. After everything is ready, tonaas continues the ritual with the mengalei procession which means asking Opo Wananatas with how to stomp your feet 3 times and raise your hands. Next, tonaas or people who perform rituals open the rituals by praying and singing songs Opo Wananatas together. Opo Wananatas song, is a must sung in the implementation of the kampetan ritual. Uniquely, this song is in implementation of Christian worship practices is also often sung when in worship using the liturgical system of the local language. This is one of the the similarity of the liturgical order of the song is good in ancient cultural practices too contemporary Christianity. ***The lyrics of the song Opo Wananatas which are sung together are as follows:(in my local language)*** “*Opo wana natas'se Tembone se wandering around Tembone se wandering Ngale Pakatuan Pakalawiren Kuramo kalalei repeat of coursemo kalalei untana Kuramo kalalei camel of coursemo kalalei ta in tou. Nikita in tou karia Enimpa uman uman enimpa uman karia Wia si Opo wananatas Si Opo wana natas Sia the eye or ampeleng Sia si Mamuali wia mbawoin ampleng tana."* *It means : Lord God above, look at us who live in this world, look at us who live in this world. Bless with long life and prosperity. As the sky is, so is it with the ground, as it is land, as well as us people man. We humans are just just adjust, just adjust with the will of God above. Lord Allah above, he alone know what's best for us, he only knows what's best for us, what will happen on earth we are beloved.* After singing together, one of the performers of the ritual in this case who help tonaas, pray to Opo Wananatas in Indonesian. Contents the prayer is about confession of sin and supplication to God. Quoted from the implementation of the campetan ritual, the contents of the prayer are as follows: Father, in our life everything is yours. eye testimony our bodies see, the existence of each other's life realize that we don't have any power humanly. Currently seeing the various events experienced in the testimony of life personal and family often feel inferior, feel sorry with what is experienced in the journey of life but, we believe that the greatness of God is so great that always visits our lives, then we witness personally that God always side with the right people, so we always admit that God guides our lives even though our paths often slipping into things that are not right. But by seeing the good Lord in our life, there is actually a shame to come to God because God is so good who teaches us always to realize that God will continue to care for us and give us grace. We are gathered in this place, longing for help, humble yourself, unite hearts, to come tell life us with various conflicts and problems because we admit only to God we give our full hope. don't we are humiliated by powers that do not want us to exist at the moment. Truly in front of you we need you to ward off all things that are not true. Right now there are also some brothers we who are sick and need help, their helplessness at this time makes them strengthen their faith even more to you of them (the prayer leader mentions the names of people). Have mercy on them, O Lord. This is our request Lord, let us always find God working for us, After praying and offering praise, tonaas was transfigured by ancestral spirits and this is what is called kampetan or pass. Ancestor who It is believed that entering the body of tonaas came from the great ancestors of people Minahasa or also called opo-opo. After undergoing a transfiguration that, starting tonaas speaking giving advice in the local language Minahasa. In this ritual, tonaas is accompanied by his understanding companion Minahasa regional language to translate the meaning of tonaas utterances. When the ancestral spirit has entered the tonaas, then the translator who is in beside tonaas said hello and asked who the spirit that came was. Because there are also evil spirits who often enter tonaas who want to cheat. In order to know whether the spirit is an impostor or not, then it must asked what his name was and where the spirit lived. If the spirit is not answer, it means he does not know and the spirit is a deceiver. The ancestral spirit who believed by followers of Minahasa Christianity are spirits of good manners, including when it comes through tonaas. So when a spirit has entered in tonaas and he spoke impolitely, it means it's an evil spirit that want to cheat. When the translator greets, he gives tabako already made or cigarettes for the spirit. After that the ancestral spirit who coming via tonaas will start communicating with the translator. Each person those present in this ritual can ask the spirit. What kind of question is that only can be put forward, and will be answered by the spirit through tonaas. For example question about building a house, is it good to build a house on the spot certain. Ritual performers who are sick, under close to tonaas to be treated. Tonaas took the tawaang that had been provided and then threw it the body of a person who is sick. Next thing, sick people just need to say where the disease is and the spirit that goes into tonaas will hold the part, while saying a prayer. If needed, then the spirit will suggest to consume natural ingredients or also do something ordered by the ancestral spirit as a support get healing. It should be noted that, there is more than one spirit that can come through tonaas when performing rituals. The arrival of these spirits depends on the spirit itself. Tonaas cannot command or choose spirits which one is coming. These spirits include, Opo Soputan, Pour, Madam, Wowo‟, Lokon, and others. The duration of the arrival of these spirits nor is it determined by the tonaas, but is determined by these spirits themselves. These spirits come alternately through tonaas. If there is no longer a spirit that come, then the people who are beside tonaas will hold their bodies and stroking tonaas shoulder until he returned to normal. Previously, the thing that tonaas did earlier took out the inner spirit his body, he shook hands with everyone present while give advice according to what each person is experiencing without them saying it. After that tonaas will rearrange the ingredients the materials used in the ritual earlier and the ritual process is complete. <<=>>

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Back to the Ancients: My Territory And Its Beliefs Today I will share a story about the early life of the formation of trust in my area. All sources have indeed been embedded in my memory when I learned about the history of the area starting from elementary, middle school and the most effective way I have done is to communicate directly with the elders or cousins ​​in my village, they are very aware of the early story the formation of a life of trust so that the results of the information I received were very satisfying and became a provision in my life for me to share with the next generation. But today I am determined to share it with all of my friends. I hope you guys can be entertained and can find out a brief history of my area. `Remind: In this article many of the sentences or words used come from languages ​​or loanwords that come from my area, so skip it for sentences that you don't understand` My area comes from the country of Indonesia which is seen on the map next to the Philippines. ***Source*** https://ban.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kecamatan_miwah_kelurahan_ring_Sulawesi_Utara Look at the map in red, that's where I live. ****The History of Trust**** Minahasa ancient Christianity, which is an old belief held by all of the tribal children living in Minahasa, which is a period in which the inhabitants still live modestly or primitively, which the Dutch call it "alifuru". **The religious system in Minahasa Christianity** departing from the phenomena of typical cultural expressions that have long roots in the concrete life of the Minahasa community and people in all aspects his life long before the gospel entered the Minahasa. Starting from the typical Minahasa cultural roots, it can be concluded about style and the way of life of the Minahasa community and people as follows: The way and the expression of life cannot be separated from connectedness and connection with the Supreme Power, with the ancestors, with family and kinship communities, with society at large, with environment, as a whole and cannot be separated separate and separate, and therefore a harmonious one. There is reasoning that has not been influenced by science and sophisticated technology and because of that there are still many advantages non-rational/irrational experience, the astonishing, the dazzling, symbolic and intuitive. Respect, appreciation, recognition of opo-opo as guardians, defender, protector during life and even these functions are still recognized operative even though they have died, and these functions understood, on the one hand, as the functions of the Supreme Power, in On the other hand, those functions are also embodied by the ancestors as statement of active presence, concrete (appearance or statement of power)or from the Supreme Power. The concept of Minahasa belief, describes the figure of God for everyone it is different. Usually based on personal experience of each and everyone has a different experience. Hardjana in his book Christian Experience: The Authentic and Not Authentic says that the image of God is relative and depends on source of knowledge about God himself, each person and the culture of the people. Adherents of the Minahasa tribe believe in to one God whom they understood as possessing supreme power. He believed to be the Creator, the origin of life (long life, health, luck, happiness, wealth), He who gives blessing, help and protection, but can also punish and express His anger to those who do not live in obedience. Names/greetings that are imposed on Him, among others: opo wailan wangko, wmpung wailan wangko, mattress wangko, renga-rengan clay, this ni me 'tana. The word opo, comes from the ancient Asian tradition, comes from the Chinese language “po”, which has two meanings, namely: soul and ancestor, in this case Lumimuut is considered the main opo of Minahasa. From here the term opo is a title that is parallel to the words "lord and God". Despite both have the same meaning, but the word "lord" is usually used in ordinary/visible environment, while “God” is sacred, therefore the title opo is applied to the old or the elder, usually has a special social position that represents a symbol of life, authority, authority and experience. **In the Minahasan understanding of opo divided into** 1. Opo wailan wangko or opo empung wangko which means God. 2. Ancestors or dotu-dotu such as: opo lumimuut, opo toar, opo karema, opo rengan, and others, which are considered as ancestors. 3. opo-opo from each relative such as: opo sigar, opo chopsticks, opo sigarlaki, opo tololiu, opo rumbayan, opo maringka, and others. 4. Creatures that are considered mountain dwellers including: opo soputan, opo klabat, opo lokon, opo two brothers, and others. 5. Creatures that inhabit rivers such as: opo ranoyapo, opo poigar, opo ranoako, and others. 6. The inhabitants of the springs such as: opo muung, opo kumelembuai, opo tutuasan, opo ranolambut, opo lelendongan, and others. 7. Forest dwellers such as: opo siowkurur. 8. Underground dwellers such as: opo makawalang. 9. Coastal/sea dwellers such as: opo Benteng, opo Pisok, Opo Pulisan, what the hell. 10. Opo Rain (Opo Naharo/Nuran). Inhabitants of the winds such as: Opo talikuran, opo sendangan, opo tihimu, and opo amian. The way he communicates himself revealed to humans through the masule mattress (God who declare himself a helper), manembo-nembo (observer/guard), malinga-linga (God hears prayers andcomplaints), quality-utu (as the ruler to take purification), kumokomba (messenger of the divine) and rumereret (which records all the sacred decrees of the divine). In addition to the concept of being a bodyguard and protector, there is also the concept of about the spirits that roam everywhere and bring blessings to man. These spirits are called rorot-rorot. So someone who expects good luck for his life, for example, pray: "kamang-kamang about erorot- rorot” (Give us blessings and good fortune, O Lord). Final is wara (sacred bird). There are two kinds of sacred birds: wara endo (sacred bird during the day) and wara wengi (bird manguni). *The belief of the Minahasa tribe adheres to monotheism.* They believe in a Supreme Power that manifests itself through ancestors. Believe that there is a Supreme Power who blesses, protects, guides, heals in times of sickness, but also punishes in times of deep life disobedience. The center of the Minahasa Christian ritual is at Watu Pinawetengan. >>=<<