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@lutch

Joined 12 September 2021 · 69 posts

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l@lutch

Legal Status of Artificial Intelligence: Electronic Real Person Concept Artificial intelligence cannot be held responsible for its actions because a personality is not defined by legal systems. In other words, artificial intelligence is not responsible for its actions because it is not the subject of contemporary legal systems. In order to eliminate this deficiency in legal systems, a personality definition for artificial intelligence has been made in this study. The concept of electronic natural person has been created and detailed. entry In today's world where technological developments continue rapidly, legal systems cannot keep up with this speed. Our legal systems have to be able to create new institutions in line with the needs of the age. Otherwise, it is possible to encounter acts that are not provided for in the law and cannot be sanctioned. The legal institution needed in the age of technology is the determination of the legal status of artificial intelligence. Many artificial intelligences have carried out actions that will constitute the elements of the crime. However, artificial intelligence has not yet been sanctioned because it is not the subject of the legal system. So much so that, as a result of these actions, there are court decisions that the responsibility usually belongs to the user or the manufacturer. Therefore, it is necessary to define a personality specific to artificial intelligence, taking into account the level of development that artificial intelligence can achieve in the future. After this definition, the responsibility of artificial intelligence will become editable. However, before a personality definition for artificial intelligence can be made, we need to understand the technology of artificial intelligence. The concept of artificial intelligence emerges as a sub-branch of computer science. This concept was first mentioned by American scientist John McCrathy in 1956 (1). Artificial intelligence is generally used for technological products that can learn and process information. The field of use of artificial intelligence is quite wide. Technological products using artificial intelligence can be in a rocket launched into space, as in an iron in your home. The person who made the first research on artificial intelligence is Alan Turing(2). Turing developed a test that he named himself and tried to prove that machines can learn information like humans. However, due to the conditions of the period and insufficient technology, the test could not be successful (3). The general definition of artificial intelligence covers many different types of artificial intelligence. However, according to the distinction made by artificial intelligence scientists, it can be examined under four different sub-titles. The Reactive AI type specializes in only one area. In other words, this type of artificial intelligence lacks the ability to produce new memories. In addition, this type of artificial intelligence does not have memories, it can only make some evaluations about the future. Artificial intelligences called AlphaGo developed by Google and Deep Blue developed by IBM can be given as examples of this type. In the type of Artificial Intelligence with Limited Memory Capacity, there is the ability to know and remember the past. This type of artificial intelligence has a memory created with software made by the manufacturer. Examples of this type are seen in autonomous driving assistance used in everyday life. Self-driving vehicles make short-term history records. For example, while changing lanes, the vehicle moves in a way that does not cause an accident according to the previously detected objects in the environment. However, these past records are short-lived.

l@lutch

Risk aversion fire in Bitcoin Bitcoin is trading around $42 thousand after falling to $ 40 thousand with the declining risk appetite in global markets and investors approaching safe havens. Cryptocurrencies continued their losses amid concerns that China's Evergrande's debt crisis would affect the entire financial system and waning global risk appetite. Bitcoin fell 7.6 percent in Asian transactions to $ 40,237, the lowest level since the beginning of August. Ethereum also fell below $3,000 again. As investors focused on the risks arising from the Evergrande debt crisis and the Fed meeting, the concerns in the markets were also reflected in cryptocurrencies. The S&P 500 Index lost 2.9 percent on Monday, its biggest drop since October 2020. Shares in the Asia Pacific region also fell in Tuesday's trading as investors continued to follow the news feed on the Evergrande crisis. Although Bitcoin does not generally move in the same direction as traditional financial markets, it has been positively correlated with the Nasdaq 100 since February 2020. Analysts say that it will be a tough week and Bitcoin can be pulled below $ 41 thousand. Ether's steeper decline than Bitcoin is also seen as another sign of increased risks in crypto markets. El Salvador President Nayib Bukele said that the country continues to buy Bitcoin from the bottom and they have increased the number of Bitcoins to 700. Evergrande problem continues to make its impact An important corner will be taken this week in the debt crisis that threatens the financial system of Chinese real estate giant Evergrande. Evergrande, which has more than $300 billion in debt, has to pay interest on its two bonds on Thursday. The value of the traded bonds and bills of the real estate giant, which has already fallen behind in bank loan repayments, is also decreasing. A bond of Evergrande dropped as much as 30 percent of the issue price in transactions, indicating strong bankruptcy risk. Although China poured $14 billion in short-term cash into the financial system on Friday, concerns about the spread of Evergrande debt risk dominate the markets. While the shares of Chinese real estate companies fell with Evergrande, the yield in the dollar-denominated private sector bond index below the investment grade reached the highest level of the last 10 years with 14 percent.

l@lutch

From where to where! Bitcoin Liberalization Becomes Election Campaign Focal Point in Paraguay July law in Paraguay. A lawmaker in Paraguay has announced that he plans to submit legislation to Congress next month to adopt the world's most popular cryptocurrency, Bitcoin. Stating that he is preparing a legislation by conducting a detailed study, the congress member shows that we will witness surprising developments. MP and Congressman Carlitos Antonio Rejala Helman tweeted on Thursday, "We are enacting the Paraguayan crypto law in July! He wrote #Bitcoin. Here is that tweet! "As I said a long time ago, our country needs to go hand in hand with the new generation. The moment has come, our moment. This week we are starting with an important project that will renew Paraguay in front of the world! Real on the moon. #btc #paypal" Universities have started accepting Bitcoin as a means of payment. Rejala said via social media on Friday that Universidad Comunera, a Paraguayan university, accepts Bitcoin as a means of payment. In a separate tweet, "From July, all stores of Paraguay Entertainment Group (Grupo Cinco) will accept Cryptocurrencies. "One more step in the present with a view to the future," he said. He drew attention to Paraguay to invest. Paraguay's move comes after El Salvador became the first country in the world to accept Bitcoin as legal tender, along with the US dollar, the Central American nation's official currency, on June 9. He then urged entrepreneurs to invest in Paraguay, saying the South American country has one of the lowest taxes and the highest youth workforce in the region. It traded below $36,000 on Saturday. While Congressman Carlitos plans to legalize and commercialize Bitcoin with the new bill, it will have its challenges. First of all, the world bank is expected to withdraw any support from the country in case it gives it. It can also face many problems internally like El Salvador. After hitting an all-time high of $64,300 in mid-April, Bitcoin price has since lost almost 45% of its value and traded below $36,000 on Saturday.

l@lutch

Best Drama Movies: 20 Most Watched And Liked Drama Movies (In Imdb Order) **1- The Shawshank Redemption** Imdb Rating: 9.3 Accused of murdering her lover, Andy is sent to Shawshank Prison. In this prison, where violence is rampant, he is attacked on his first day. Starring Tim Robbins and Morgan Freeman, the movie was nominated for 7 Oscars in 1993. **2- La vita è bella** Imdb Rating: 8.6 Guido and his family are taken to a concentration camp because they are Jewish. Guido tells him that everything is a game so that his child will not be afraid. If he's a good boy and stays quiet, he'll buy him a toy tank. **3- Babam ve Oğlum** Imdb Rating: 8.3 The film, which takes place in the period of September 12, tells about family relations through the conflict of generations. My Father and My Son, written and directed by Çağan Irmak, earned around 26 million ₺ at the box office across Turkey. **4- Marriage Story** Imdb Rating: 8.0 Theater director Charlie and his wife Nicole's relationship is getting worse day by day. The relationship of the couple, who has communication problems, comes to an end when Nicole learns that she has been cheated on. In the movie set in New York, the life of a divorced couple is brought to the big screen. **5- Cindrella Man** Imdb Rating: 8.0 The film presents sections from the life of boxer James J. Braddock, who was a boxer to support his family during the Great Depression. The film, which is ranked 123rd on the TA Top 250 list, was nominated for 3 Oscars in 2005. **6- The Stoning of Soraya M.** The film, which is a US-Iran co-production, tells the story of a woman who was sentenced to stoning for slander. **7-Ta'm e guilass** Imdb Rating: 7.7 Mr. Badil decides to commit suicide. He needs someone to bury him after he dies. For this, he meets with 3 different people. **8- Mystic River** Imdb Rating: 7.9 Jimmy's daughter is murdered. To console the grieving father, childhood friends visit him. Meanwhile, the police deepen their investigation and the killer is revealed to be one of Jimmy's childhood friends. Clint Eastwood sits in the director's chair of the Drama - Mystery - Thriller genre film. **9- The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas** Imdb: 7.8 II. The film, which tells the story of friendship between a Jewish boy and a German boy during World War II, earned a total of 40 million dollars at the box office. **10- Forushande** Imdb Rating: 7.8 Asghar Farhadi sits in the director's chair of the drama-thriller film about the experiences of Rana and Edna couple. **11- I am Sam** Imdb Rating: 7.7 Sam Dawson (Sean Penn) is as smart as a 7-year-old. When her daughter turns old, government officials take her child away from Sam. Wanting to get his daughter back, the father turns to lawyer Rita Harrison for help as a last resort. **12- Mustafa Hakkında Her Şey** Imdb Rating: 7.6 Mustafa is shaken by the sudden death of his wife. When she learns that she had a man named Fikret with her when her husband died, her pain gave way to anger. Mustafa, who starts making plans for revenge, kidnaps Fikret and events develop **13- Nyfes** Imdb Rating: 7.6 The film, co-produced by the USA, Greece and France, tells the drama of brides who are taken from Greece to the USA to be married to people they have never seen before. Brides, which was released on October 14, 2005, won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Film.. **14- Dead Man Walking** Imdb Rating: 7.5 Sentenced to death, Matthew Poncelet writes a letter to Sister Helen Prejean. Receiving the letter, the nun comes to visit Matthew. Sean Penn and Susan Sarandon play the lead roles in the film, which touches on the themes of regret, crime and death. 15- Thelma and Loise Imdb Rating: 7.5 Two divorced women go on a journey not knowing where they are going. Ridley Scott sits in the director's chair of the movie where comedy and drama elements are intertwined. **16- Paterson** Imdb Rating: 7.4 Adam Driver and Golshifteh Farahani are in the cast of the film, which is about a bus driver who is interested in poetry and his experiences with his family and surroundings. **17- Anlat İstanbul** Imdb Rating: 7.4 Ümit Ünal wrote the screenplay of Tell Istanbul, which adapts well-known fairy tales such as Cinderella, Little Red Riding Hood and Sleeping Beauty. The film, in which three names (Kudret Sabancı, Ömür Atay and Selim Demirdelen) are in the director's chair, was released on March 11, 2005. **18- Silence** Imdb Rating: 7.1 In the drama-biography genre film, it is told about the lives of priests who went to Japan. Starring Liam Neeson, Adam Driver and Andrew Garfield, Silence was released in 2016. **19- Başka Semtin Çocukları** Imdb Rating: 6.7 Two friends who live in Gazi neighborhood and want to become rich join the mafia. The action, crime, drama genre movie was released in 2008. **20- Hungry Hearts** Imdb Rating: 6.4 Judge and Mina get married after a brief courtship. One year later they have children. Although everything goes well at first, Mina becomes a little more obsessed with each passing day. She doesn't use the drugs the doctors give her and is indifferent to Judge's relief efforts. As Mina weakens day by day, the baby's health deteriorates.

l@lutch

Best Science Fiction Movies: 11 Most Viewed and Favorite Science Fiction Movies (In Imdb Order) **1. Inception** IMBD: 8.8 Released: 2010 The main character of the movie, Cobb, is a highly skilled thief. He steals the precious secrets of his victims by descending into their subconscious minds during dreams. With this rare feature, our hero Cobb has come to the number one spot in corporate espionage. The fact that they lived in this very dangerous mission caused Cobb to take the name of an international smuggler. Because of this, he lost everything he loved in his life. **2. Star Wars: Episode V - The Empire Strikes Back** IMBD: 8.8 Released: 1980 Three years after the end of the Battle of Yavin, Han Solo, Princess Leia and Skywalker are wanted by the imperial forces. The Imperial Navy locates the bases of the rebels on the icy planet Hoth in the far reaches of the galaxy. The Evils are besieged by the imperial army led by Darth Vader. The rebels flee the icy planet but are pursued by imperial forces. **3. The Matrix** IMBD: 8.7 Released: 1999 The real identity of Thomas, who is a programmer, is the "hacker" named Neo. Neo is pursued by men in glasses and black suits. The answer to this is hidden in Morpheus. Neo falls into serious difficulties as he has to rely on what Morpheus has told him. **4. Avengers: Infinity War** IMBD: 8.7 Released: 2018 The heroes in the movie are about the struggles they have given by combining all their forces against a great threat that the world has seen so far. This time, the world is threatened by Thanos, who falls behind the infinity stones. Heroes work to save the destiny of humanity. **5. Interstellar** IMBD: 8.6 Released: 2014 The movie Interstellar is about the time when the world has entered a very dangerous period due to climate changes and drought that will threaten humanity in the future. Life conditions became more and more difficult, and the human race faced the danger of extinction. While all this is happening, a wormhole discovered in space will be a door of hope for humanity. The heroes who go to space begin to search for habitable planets. According to the signals from the astronauts who went to space in the past, they will get rid of the giant waves on the big planet they went to and go back to space and will encounter a different situation on the shuttle. **6. Star Wars: Episode IV - A New Hope** IMBD: 8.6 Released: 1977 While the imperial army is carrying out a massive attack against the rebels, Princess Leila records a record containing very important information to the R2 - D2 robot. The Dorids leave the ship and land on Tatooine. They are captured by the Jawa attack on Tatooine and taken to be sold. **7. Black to the Future** IMBD: 8.5 Released: 1991 In this movie, Dr. A mad scientist named Brown aims to travel in time with a car he has developed. A person named Marty uses this time machine he produced. But there is a problem. Marty makes a mistake in timing and is sent to the past instead of going to the future. Marty, who goes back 30 years from their time period, causes a problem that will affect his own future due to a move he has made here. As a result of this mistake Marty has made, his birth will not even take place. Marty will have a very difficult time to fix this mistake. **8. Terminator 2: Judgment Day** IMBD: 8.5 Released: 1991 Terminator 2 tells an event that will take place in 2009. The movie is about designing a robot that is stronger than the robot that was produced in Chapter 1. The newly produced robot is called the 'Destroyer'. This robot will return to the past and work to kill Sarah's son, John Connor, who will become the future leader of humanity. The other robot T-800 was sent to the past to protect John. **9. The Prestige** IMBD: 8.5 Released: 2006 The plot of the film takes place in the rapidly changing London of the 19th century. It has been accepted by the public that especially magicians are people with very respected and mysterious personalities. During this period, young magicians Alfred Borden and Robert Angier are on the way to fame. **10. Alien** IMBD: 8.4 Released: 1979 The movie Alien tells the story of a crew's struggle for survival as they land on a planet they never knew existed. Nostromo, the most famous spaceship in history, receives a call for help from a different planet as it completes its mission and returns to Earth. **11. Aliens** IMBD: 8.4 Released: 1986 It takes place 57 years after the movie Alien 1. Creature 2 begins years later (half a century) with the awakening of Ellen Ripley, the only survivor on Nostromo. When the connection with the colonies suddenly breaks, Ripley returns to the planet to form a new team and handle this job alone.

l@lutch

The statue of the person who gave life to Bitcoin was erected! In Hungary, there was an interesting development in crypto money investors. A statue of the inventor Satoshi Nakamoto, who is considered the founder of Bitcoin, was erected. This development had a great impact on the cryptocurrency market, as visitors lined up to take pictures at the statue, which attracted great interest. So who is Nakamoto, the founder of Bitcoin? All the curious about the mysterious founder, where many claims were made, are in the details of the news. There has been an important move from Hungary towards cryptocurrencies, which has recently increased its interest all over the world and especially in Turkey. A statue of Satoshi Nakamoto, the founder of Bitcoin, the first digital asset that comes to mind when it comes to crypto money, was erected in Budapest, the capital of Hungary. Initially, 10 thousand dollars of crypto money was collected to make the statue. The cryptocurrency was converted to Hungarian forint, as the sculptors who worked hard to make it did not accept it. Since the founder of Bitcoin is anonymous, the statue does not have any facial details. Curious people who want to see the statue see their own face in the bust because the face shines like a mirror. Tamas Gilly, one of the sculptors who brought the work to life, said, "I hope that through the language of the sculpture I was able to convey the idea that Bitcoin belongs to everyone and also to no one." The fact that the statue is made of bronze and the Bitcoin emblem on the left side of its chest stands out as a detail that attracts attention by the people who visit it. BRING BITCOIN TO LIFE While the name of digital money is not even mentioned in the world, the founder Nakamoto, who gave life to Bitcoin by writing the codes of the system in 2007, explained the electronic currency for the first time on this date. Nakamoto, who started the Bitcoin network in January 2009, continued to develop Bitcoin for 1 year and then disappeared. DON'T KNOW WHO Who is the founder of Bitcoin, the most favorite of cryptocurrencies, which is followed by many people from 7 to 70, still remains a mystery. There are many claims today about who Satoshi Nakamoto is. Some think that Nakamoto was born in Japan in 1975, not actually of Japanese descent, but a software developer living in Europe or the USA. It is claimed by some that Nakamoto is not a single person but a group. JOURNEY TO HISTORICAL PEAK FROM $1 Bitcoin, which was considered worthless when it was first released, was priced at $1 in 2009. On this date, 1 dollar corresponds to approximately 1,309 Bitcoin, while the demand for the leading coin has increased over the years. While the attraction to digital assets increased especially during the pandemic process, the flagship of the crypto money market, Bitcoin, rose to the level of 64 thousand 854 dollars on April 14. After touching its historical peak, Bitcoin, which fell sharply, fell below the $ 30 thousand level on July 21. After touching its historical peak, Bitcoin, which fell sharply, fell below the $ 30 thousand level on July 21. As of today, Bitcoin is trying to hold above the $47,500 support, well below the 50,000 psychological resistance level. POPULARITY IS INCREASING Cryptocurrencies, which have been in high demand recently, are increasing their popularity day by day. According to an analysis by Chainalysis, the popularity of cryptocurrencies has increased by 2300 percent since 2019.

l@lutch

Flash cryptocurrency step from Russia! An important cryptocurrency step came from Russia. It has been announced that payments from banks in the country to crypto exchanges will be slowed in order to prevent manipulative purchases. Sergey Shvetsov, First Deputy Governor of the Central Bank of Russia, touched on the risks in the Cryptocurrency market. He likened the market to a huge minefield. He reminded that there are global discussions on the markets. He pointed out that each country has a different approach. BANKS WILL SLOW PAYMENTS! "It is also possible that all this will collapse like a high-tech financial pyramid," said Sergey Shvetsov. Shvetsov said that they have started working with the banking system to prevent the manipulative purchase of cryptocurrencies, which is described as 'emotional', without thorough investigation. “This way, banks will slow down payments to crypto exchanges,” he said.

l@lutch

Bitcoin Analyst warns of Bitcoin elections: 'Golden Cross' is approaching! According to the analyst, the critical threshold must be exceeded in order for the market data pointing to a rise in Bitcoin price to become reality. Bitcoin (BTC) and the cryptocurrency market in general have witnessed high price volatility with fake news about the Litecoin (LTC) currency. However, the general structure of the market did not change. In fact, Bitcoin's price may even be bottoming out as the golden cross pattern begins to form. Besides, reserves on exchanges are at a record low. This is a tremendous signal of strength and shows that most investors buy their Bitcoins from exchanges, reducing the overall supply that can be sold in the market. Will the Golden Cross model blow the price of Bitcoin? The daily chart of the BTC/USD pair points to several important data. First and foremost is the potential golden cross model that is about to happen. During the summer months, the main focus was on the death cross as the weather turned extremely negative and many traders expected further declines as a result. However, the market is in an uptrend, even though the crossing of the moving averages (MA) is a lagging indicator. However, even if the intersection does occur, it cannot be deduced that the market will definitely continue in this direction. At the moment, the gold cross can be interpreted as a bullish signal, especially as the price of Bitcoin is poised to break above the moving averages. If this happens and Bitcoin's price rises above the MAs, these levels could act as new support for a larger rally. Key levels to watch on the daily BTC price chart A week ago, the price of Bitcoin went through a heavy correction from the market of 52,000. However, Bitcoin price was in a nice support context and formed a long wick. That's how long wick, buy pressure and a new boost come. Like before in the literature, there's been another price volatility being seen with the real news that has been sampled with Walmart in the past few days. There is a fix that was made to make this one even and complete. The best thing to do in a move in such a situation is to watch the markets on the higher timeframes. Because it shows a wide range of levels that you should watch. These critiques to watch still cost between $42,800 and $44,000. Continuation in this area will continue, the right move is likely to continue upward. It has been tested by another heavy minor correction, but markets remain best surpassed if it remains above $42,800 to $44,000. This high, fake Litecoin news may cause some market volatility but critical support between $42,800 and $44,000. For an upward move, Bitcoin price needs to consume $47,000 as it is available. If it breaks that much, you could potentially take advantage of 50,000 redemption campaigns before you take advantage of the all-time high education. Total value of cryptocurrency market at critical threshold The total market cap of cryptocurrencies holds significant support. As long as the total market cap remains above $2 trillion, the possibility of a rise to an all-time high will remain. As the aggregate market cap tests the all-time high once again, the probability of a breakout of Bitcoin price to all-time highs increases. However, the overall value of the cryptocurrency market will hit the record faster than Bitcoin, most likely as altcoins have outperformed Bitcoin lately. Bullish divergence and descending wedge Bitcoin's four-hour chart points to a potential descending wedge structure that is likely to break to the upside. The most important level to break on the upside is the $47,000 resistance as it has acted as a strong resistance since the last correction. Since the previous correction happened so sharply, once the price of Bitcoin rises above $47,000, it could continue all the way up to $50,500 as there aren't too many levels for the price to reject. Of course, this is not a guarantee that the Bitcoin price will break upwards. Overall, if the price of Bitcoin can form a higher bottom around the $45,000 region, this will confirm the bullish divergence and then a breakout towards $47,000. This place plays the role of strong resistance to breakage. On the downside, the most important support to hold is between $42,800 and $44,000. If this support fails to work, the $38,500 to $40,000 level should be the next target zone.

l@lutch

Sharp fall in Bitcoin: Fear of the crypto currency "Bear" The sharp drop in Bitcoin on Tuesday also shook the crypto money market. Bitcoin, which climbed from $ 29,300 on July 21, saw $ 52,920 on Tuesday, September 7. Bitcoin, which gained nearly 80% value in about 1.5 months, suddenly fell to $ 42,843. The decline in Bitcoin led to panic sales in other cryptocurrencies. This rapid retreat brought to mind the downward trend that started in mid-April and lasted until the end of July. Investors suddenly ask "are we entering a new bear market?" began to ask the question. It is too early to say that a new downtrend has been entered after the sharp decline in Bitcoin. However, it can be said that a difficult process has begun. Because the countdown has begun for the arrangements to be made by the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), of which Turkey is also a member, for cryptocurrencies. These regulations, which are expected to be announced in October-November, are of critical importance for cryptocurrencies. Expectations regarding these regulations are not expected to create a sales pressure in the coming days. In fact, the number of those who expect that the upward movement in cryptocurrencies will accelerate until October-November is quite high. ATTENTION TO 48 THOUSAND DOLLARS! For the short term, it is important whether Bitcoin can rise above the $48,000 level. If this level cannot be reached permanently, 43 thousand point levels can be seen again. Below this, another strong support is located at $37,000. In the upward movements, if it is above 48 thousand, the rise can continue until the resistance points of 60-64 thousand dollars. At higher levels, 80 thousand 100 thousand dollars are new targets. At this point, it is useful to make the following warning. There can be sharp price movements in cryptocurrencies. Therefore, it is necessary to trade in these markets with a small portion of your total savings.