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@lethlieann

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@lethlieann

The role of money in human life There is no greater power in the modern world than money. Money wards wars and ensures the well -being of entire nations and regions. So many crimes are committed because of money or the use of money. And at the same time, thanks to money, people create the greatest inventions, perform tasks, explore new lands and conquer new worlds. Money is organized by modern society and the state. The lives of modern peoples, states and entire communities of the world are subject to money. Money is an outstanding achievement of mankind. They created modern civilization. Without money, a person would still wear animal skins, and as a labor force use animals or their own kind, which became slaves. How can someone go into space, create artificial intelligence and other wonders of modern civilization, if there is no money? Two of man’s greatest inventions created modern civilization. The first was writing, which organized man from the animal world and created the possibility to accumulate experience and knowledge and transfer them to descendants and other people without direct human contact. The second is money. Money created the possibility of managing the affairs of a person and society in terms of ensuring their benefits without the direct influence of people on each other. The role of money in history has continued to increase, and today our civilization has reached a state where its value has become entirely decisive. One hundred, even fifty years ago, many human communities did not know money or used it in their daily lives in a very limited way. The end of the 20th century was a period of complete and total “making money” of the entire human community. In the modern world, a person cannot do without money as well as without water, air and food. In today’s society, a person without money is literally doomed to death, and in the shortest possible time. Or another example. Imagine a large plant equipped with modern equipment, where skilled workers and other skilled workers, raw materials, and products of this business are expected by consumers. However, the business still remained and did not function. And the reason is that in some mysterious banking computer there are no numbers - no money in the company's account. Even the desert “watered” by money will blossom and become the Garden of Eden. And the best place for life, without money, would be a burial of sorrow and suffering. What became the lives of people in the modern world without money is clearly seen in the example of Kampuchea in the days of Pol Pot. Three million dead - that's the price of the experiment to eliminate money. *Society can be controlled either by force or by money.* We know very well from our own experience how the mechanism of social and economic life is destroyed when the monetary system is disturbed. The consequence of this was the general crisis of the country, which covered the state, economic, social, legal and other spheres of life. Money for us is a way to express our desires, fulfill obligations, achieve revenge and revenge. The secret power of money binds us all - brothers and sisters, young and old - with bonds of love and envy, pity and anger. Money does not leave anyone indifferent. Some are convinced that if they had more money, their lives would be better, and they would find happiness. Others, who have a lot of money, seem to be constantly worried about how to get more money, how to spend it and not lose it. Money doesn’t leave anyone indifferent, and you hardly find someone who is satisfied with how much money he has and how he uses it. The poor have different concerns from the rich, but family disputes generated by money are often similar in socio-economic differences. For most of us, money is so deeply woven into our lives that the problems associated with it affect our health, our close relationships, and our interactions with our children and parents. This is a problem that is always with us. Money is not just cash that allows us to buy different things. With money, you can buy education, health, safety. You can buy time to enjoy beauty, art, company of friends, adventure. With money, we help our loved ones and give our children more opportunities. Having money, you can buy goods and services or save such an opportunity for the future or for your descendants. Money is an instrument of justice that we change for the harm done to others. Equitable distribution of money in the family and in society ensures equal opportunity for all. Money can serve as a symbol of all the best in life: material wealth, education, Although we know how many good things in life money have to do, each of us knows the problems it creates. Worrying about money can cause a lot of grief. Wealth often carries the seal of a curse and brings more misfortune than joy. Many of us indulge in the most bitter despair of earning too little, or fear that lack of money will hurt us or our children. Money is not only a symbol of all the good things in life, but also the root of all our problems. Everyone understands that money often causes happiness or unhappiness, but in almost all segments of society there is a general taboo in any conversation about our personal relationship with money. It is considered bad form to talk about how much it costs, who earns how much and who has how much money. Therefore, money has very rarely become a topic of open discussion between parents and children, husband and wife, siblings, friends, and even between the therapist and his patient. Money is a type of energy that drives our civilization. A similar situation has emerged in the course of human development recently; this is not always the case. In the past, the source of energy that strengthened interactions between people was land or animals, or slaves, or natural resources (water, salt, iron), or weapons. And although people always use something - something or a natural resource as the primary source of energy - none of these things or resources can be that mechanism that money is in our time - the only thing that accepts all aspects of human life and constitute a fundamental element of modern culture. Now money is the driving force in the world. Money is dirty. Freud was the first to realize that money has a hidden meaning. However, he saw only the negative side of them. For him, money symbolizes dirt and is associated with something disgusting and disgusting. Perhaps that is why it is not customary to talk about money at most levels of society. Freud rebelled against the hypocrisy of the main religion of the Victorian era, with a condemnation of what was considered a “basic” part of human nature: the body, sexuality, and material desire. He broke the taboo prohibiting sex as an integral part of human life. However, Freud did not do the same with money - perhaps because he believed that the lust for money was not a precedent, childlike attraction, or perhaps because in Freud’s time money had not yet become a universal source of energy. now. - the only symbol that reflects any desires. The taboo that prevents money from taking place in our understanding of human nature is still in place. Even therapists, who do not hesitate to deal with all sorts of issues related to gender and power, rarely deal with anything related to money. They expressed almost no rational consideration of how money can play an important role in personal development. Most people do not think to consult a therapist when they are plagued by financial conflicts. However, due to the money controversy, perhaps more marriages are left over than for any other reason. Money guilt is perhaps the most important of all the problems that create separation between parent and child, brother and sister. For the world today, money means the same thing that in the Middle Ages meant salvation of souls. The most important war of the 20th century was not fought over religion, but over money. The question remains: is there a place for spirituality in our modern understanding of people? And if so, how holiness relates to money. In the past, the relationship between our spiritual obligations and material desires was governed by organized religion. While holiness has ceased to be an essential element of our self, our sense of self is increasingly determined by material lust, greed and addiction. The balance is disturbed and the material urges are out of control. Today, money is the primary reflection of the material world, the “basic” world, whose roots go to the physical needs of our body, to desire and fear. Spirituality, on the other hand, is a reflection of our best qualities, the ability to pity others, the “higher” world of the search for the meaning of life, striving for unity and community. Money can also be one of the elements that make manifestations of holiness possible. They allow us to be compassionate, to do justice, to "love our neighbor." However, finding money for selfish purposes is contrary to spiritual values. Where is the line between self-love and love for others. Answering this question means solving a problem of our dual nature. In today’s society, money is the energy that moves the world as a bargaining chip that serves to satisfy all desires. The thirst for money reflects the desire to own a Porsche (specifically a Porsche, not just a car to drive); the need to have a country house (similar to a country house, and not just a roof over your head); the need to feast on cakes and sweets (and not just satisfy hunger). Thirst for money is an artificial need that characterizes all other artificial needs - to be thin and beautiful, and not just healthy and strong; being influential and admirable, not just having a good job; These are all artificial needs, and the symbolic thirst for money reflects an unbridled desire to satisfy them. To get all these things, we offer in exchange our bodies, our time, our love and our peace of mind. In the lives of many people, money has become the main bargaining chip for love. When we love someone, we try to take something from him and at the same time give him something. The duality of this purpose makes love problems difficult. Money also affects our personality, making us selfish or altruistic. But if you can love and at the same time be loved, then when it comes to money, we often choose between selfishness and altruism. For each of us, money forms a special inner world, a hidden life, that may not be revealed on the outside. Inside each of us, perhaps, sits a secret miser or philanthropist. We are tormented by intense feelings of guilt or unquenchable lust. Happiness and sadness are part of the secret meaning of money. Everyone has a different behavior with money, and for many of us, this habit determines the nature of all our other relationships. We have seen that the secret meaning of money can be restored in various dimensions and with a wide range of manifestations, down to the most poignant. For example, money can be used to express hatred or love, to help or exploit people. What is being said today in all parliamentary and government meetings, in meetings with the president, in thousands of newspaper articles, in many TV programs ... about the lack of money. But if you think about it, it can’t cause a surprise. Ten years ago, the country's budget was characterized by the amount of tens of billions of rubles, and at the same time there was always talk about the lack of money. Now the budget is in the hundreds of trillions. Again, we hear about the catastrophic lack of money. And if the budget is in the millions of trillions. Funny, then they will say there is enough money. Until recently, we received salaries of one hundred or two hundred rubles and were satisfied. Now even a pensioner receives thousands of rubles and complains about the lack of money. And if he receives a hundred million, are we sure he will be richer. As such, it is not a question of quantity of money, but something completely different. The point is, first of all, in the money functioning system. And the value of money itself is a secondary issue. This is why it is important to know and understand how money works in modern society. Unfortunately, this knowledge is often hidden in society. People who run a society with money are not eager to share their knowledge in this area with the public. Conversely, in this area legends are specially created and disinformation is being prepared, public attention is shifted to all sorts of secondary issues from really important points. money credit non-cash check In modern life, it is simply unrealistic to imagine a normal, and more of a dignified existence of a person without money. And those who still say that the role of money in human life is not at all the main role in human lifethey say, without them, you can be happy and other heresies - either hypocrites, or just saints. Unfortunately, especially now, it is almost impossible for a person to achieve success and prosperity in life without a financial base. And, despite the fact that money itself is an ordinary piece of paper, it gives people the widest opportunity in implementing life’s plans and ideas. Moreover, now it is impossible to buy even food without money, not to mention any more. So the role of money in a person’s life is far from the last place and played the role that a person would choose for himself. In general, it can be said that the main role of money in a person’s life is that a person with their help can feel freedom of choice. Moreover, the more money a particular person has, the more freedom he or she will feel in his or her life. After all, having a relatively large amount of money, a person always has a choice: where to go to study, what is the best thing to do in life, where to go to relax, what to buy to eat, where to buy clothes and more. That is, money will open up financial freedom for any person. If there is no money or not enough money, a person falls into despair, because, in fact, he has no choice. A man with wealth,And that is a fact. So the role of money in life still carries significant weight. . In principle, with the help of money, you can solve many problems: improving your health, buy your own accommodation and car, send children to study at a university, and more. If there is no money, naturally, problems will hang in the air, and moreover, they will continue to grow like a snowball. Now you can’t go anywhere without money, and this is the harsh reality of life. Another question is when irrational and unscrupulous people are ready to “over their heads” for the sake of money and to achieve their own goals and not skimp on ways. To gain moral satisfaction and financial freedom, you should try to work so that the interests and freedoms of others do not intersect. You must understand that sooner or later a selfish and bad person, even if there are millions behind him, will still be punished. Therefore, to find peace and satisfaction in life, you need to strive for success in yourself, only achieve it in decent ways. Obviously life without financial stability will not give a person the opportunity to realize himself and achieve great heights. However, you should not get too attached to material and financial well -being, as it can lead to worse consequences and lead to greater unhappiness. It’s pretty hard to jump in your head, so if a person isn’t born into a family of billionaires, or if he or she himself or she can’t build a financial empire, there’s probably no one to help him or her with it. You just need to learn to live within your means and rely on your own abilities. ***It should be understood that the role of money in a person’s life is determined only by the person himself*** ... Thus, so that money does not begin to occupy all thoughts and does not become an obsession, the following is necessary: 1. It is necessary to stop the obsession with the idea that there is always not enough money. Most of the world lives in this state, and somehow copes with its problems. You just need to know to identify the main goals for which you need to spend money from secondary waste. For example, if you need to do home repairs, you need to save funds. And to do this, you need to give up unnecessary acquisitions, that is, you need to save a little bit. By the way, saving is the first step towards financial stability. 2. You should not raise the role of money to a higher rank, and think that they are the ones capable of solving all kinds of problems in life. Unfortunately, this isn’t in all cases, and money really can’t solve everything in life, even if it can protect a person from a lot of pressing problems. In general, we need to take money as helpers who can help achieve certain goals, that is, we don’t have to deliver money, but they should deliver to us. 3. You must carefully rethink all your needs. After all, could it happen that they achieved the highest hand in common sense? It is necessary to clearly understand why a person works and earn his capital. Is it possible the lion’s share of the money earned goes to the wrong need? The main thing is to know how to prioritize goals, and only then seek to achieve them with the help of money. The role of money in a person’s life should not be the most important for him, ***money should not be on the pedestal***... They should allow someone to have fun and other, even small, joys in life - this is what they should do!c complete waste, never rethink anything, set a goal and achievement, and the money itself arrives. And if you start to feel sorry for yourself and reassure yourself that my family is poor and we are, all the next generations will have to drag a beggar’s existence, then of course, in this case, there’s a reason and you can no longer do something funny, and in this case, you have to teach your children like this, otherwise when you understand that it is possible to change the financial situation, then they can come and say - "Mother and Papa, why didn’t you tell me it’s important to set goals, and it’s more important to achieve them ” I know families where children follow in the footsteps of their parents, in the pictures there are 2 sons and an old man, a father, all three of the fuel oil are on a rusty cent. - For some reason, they understand the technology - Their father is proud, but it is not necessary to take them to the garage, but to force the books to read, then the brain itself will decide which one is better - Dimensions, Review YOUR *NEEDS ON THE LACK OF SIDE, OR TEACH THOSE WITH WEALTH AND FIND A WAY TO ATTRACT HIM* ... I just agree that the ways should be legal **#10** For a normal person, money is a way of life. But as we age, money can become a hobby for pleasure. Not so much money as the chaos itself and the process if nothing is done. Generally, money pulls you into a pool and you don’t see anything around your family or children, it starts to drag on when women are broken and ask for more. Some don’t give a little at all. Relax more often with your family, with your housewives if you are alone, take money as your favorite job without it and the money will stick. Good luck to the stock market philosophers. **#9** Money determines everything except the works of one's heart and soul; **#8** Money has always been and will be a very important factor in any person’s life! And to them it is bad and they have nothing more. But it’s better with money than without money - I can definitely say that! **#7** Many thanks for the presented material) Money is very important in modern times. What can you do, humanity is building its own life ... More precisely, 1% of humanity dictates how the remaining 99% of people live ... **#6** The role of money in our lives is enormous, and it has not changed. Previously, everything was measured in gold, now in rubles, dollars and euros. What to do, just accept it and stick to it, even if not everyone wants it. **#5** How do people live in monasteries? They have no money, and judging by their faces, they are the poorest people on the planet ... I recently went and saw with my own eyes. **#4** the role of money, to my great regret, is enormous! without them you are nothing and nothing! **#3** Of course, they bend to money, it is redundant, but you need to have the necessary amount for a normal life. here, for example, a cracked tooth the other day - they said it was necessary to remove and make a new one. and where can i get 25 thousand? I don’t have ... the role of money is a serious matter (( **#2** In my life, money doesn’t play the main role, but to say they are on my side is also not true. You need to have the right attitude to money. Many almost worship them as an idol - this is not true! **#1** What is the role of money? In the modern world, the role of pieces of paper is hard to underestimate. Everything is bought / sold, and this is the money. The world in its structure is a market. So you need money to survive. The role of money in the life of a modern person is the main, perhaps ... unfortunately) Many people think about the role of money in the life of a modern person and the question of whether it is possible to be happy with a small income? A modern man cannot deny himself the pleasures that life has to offer. Everyone wants to dress well, eat good food, live in a nice apartment, and drive a nice car. Many guardians of morality, repeating the hacked fact that happiness is not in money, are quite cunning. Surprisingly those who have or who have: The salary is not less than 70,000 rubles / month, and they do not agree to less. He believes they need an immeasurable amount of money for the very important thing, the availability and usefulness of which is under a large mark of inquiry. We are sure that other people can get a small amount or deserve in a more modest way than them. An extremely bizarre behavior, which at one time flourished in society, and now, fortunately, has impaired the handling of the human brain - the opinion that a person is obliged to do something for free, while even saying “thank you” is not necessary. They have a bunch of movable and immovable assets, they are fattening, getting high, looking for money earned in questionable ways. Such people (if they can be called people) have got in their heads that they are the only navel of the world, worthy to live well, and the rest are from “lower” society. They tell people from “lower” societies that happiness is not in material goods, even if they cannot imagine their own happiness and their life without these benefits. Deeply religious person. This article is not about the above categories of citizens. Here are arguments about the meaning of money in modern society and for an individual person in the context of essential need. Told that there is money for the average person, what opportunities it provides and how you can use it rationally. So also **Money What is known about them?** The history of money begins before our time, during the heyday of great civilizations. Previously, people only exchanged the necessary things according to the principle of "you - me, I - you," but bills appeared, for a certain amount for which it was possible to become the owner of the desired object. Money is a system of measures designed to establish the material, moral or intellectual (scientific) value of an object or person. Now for the money you can own anything: everything is sold and everything is bought. Good or bad, it is impossible to say for sure. On the one hand, remembering the recent Soviet past, clearly: people who lived by communist principles and fought for the idea, believed that socialism would destroy evil on Earth, that everyone should be equally divided, etc. Yes, under the Soviet economic structure this was allowed and it was still necessary to think about it and promote these dogmas in society. But times have changed: communism has been replaced by market and sometimes gangster capitalism (unfortunately). No more money, as they say, either here or there. It’s just that the problem of today’s society is the existence of a huge chasm (and even a chasm) between rich and poor. There is a middle class, but it is not enough. Either the crazy rich or the poor. Two extremes. It shouldn't be like that. When all people can live with dignity, but nothing too much, and officials will stop stealing - this is a philosophical and rhetorical question. **The value of money for a modern man** Some people find it difficult to prove that **money and morality are compatible** ... It all depends on care and on the values ​​established in a person, as well as on hard work and perseverance. If a person earns money in his many years of diligent work and gains little material wealth, there is nothing wrong with that. On the contrary, it is surprising that a citizen achieves everything on his own and does not expect help from anyone, including the state. But human envy is a wicked and useless thing. Money gives a person: Prosperity: you can buy everything you need and want. Freedom: get and do what you want. Opportunities: live as best you can, allow yourself a little or more. Status: some money allows you to get and do certain things, to enter certain circles. Confidence: there are many types of situations and difficulties in life, but 95% of them can be solved with the help of money. Freedom: choice, desire, aspiration. Moral and moral values ​​are and will remain with them, but it is better to have something to buy food, an apartment, clothes, medicine than to be hungry, homeless, without clothes and without essential treatment. For a worthy and intelligent person, money can provide an opportunity for self-realization and self-improvement, opportunities for development and self-confirmation (in a good way). You can do charity work, sports, purchase inventory and supplies for your hobby. For example, according to the most conservative estimates, the start of skiing for a person costs 10,000 Russian rubles: this includes skis, poles for them, bindings, ski boots, ie. the most necessary equipment. If an employee has a salary of 20,000 rubles, he is unlikely to give half of it to a sports shop for the sake of his desire to become a skier. So the poor man should only dream of skiing, sigh at night and feel low. Obviously the question of a salary in the amount of 20 thousand should be asked more of politicians than the ordinary person, but in a sad example only about skiing is understood the need for money (and, even better, not so small) in life. And how many marriages have been ruined because of lack of money! For example, a family is homeless. If it is not possible to buy a separate apartment, and you need to live with your parents, many conflict situations can arise and provoke: both between the couple and between parents and spouse. So, love is good, but you must have a material basis before starting a family. **Reasonable spending of money** Righteousness and prosperity are different concepts for everyone. Someone even 500,000 a month is not enough, but someone at 30,000 manages to survive and save for something they want. However, there are general principles for rational use of monetary benefits: Clearly understand how much money is needed for essential items. These items include food, rent, travel expenses, medication, tuition fees (if any); How much money can you spend on your favorite hobby; How much it is possible to save per month for the desired item (if you need to save and immediately get something there is no way). You can end the article with the phrase where it began: "Money is not happiness." In obligatory continuation only: "but to them it is easier to realize that happiness is not in them." Money will not bring 100% happiness, but it can make a person happier.

@lethlieann

The Adaption of Bitcoin Cash (BCH) Progresses Many global financial stores continue to accept Bitcoin Cash (BCH) and virtual currencies as primary payment methods. The Bitcoin Cash adoption cycle features five sellers who have started using digital coins recently. It also includes a fresh Café Bar specially designed to cater for fifteen virtual coins. **The Café Bar for Crypto Coins** When it comes to the total number of merchants who have been using crypto-coin for a long time, Japan is in the top spot. The increase in the number came after the country adopted the Payment Services Act in April of 2017. The Japanese Payment Services Installment allows the use of virtual currencies as the official method of payment. Another Café Bar that draws its inspiration from the emergence of virtual coins is expected to open offices in Japan’s capital, Osaka. According to a press statement made by Cryptocurrency cafes and bars, the grand opening of Café Bar will be held on the 12th of May 2018. Prior to that date, there will also be a pre-opening date. **The Location of the Establishment** The institution is supposed to open offices in an area known as Osaka prefecture, in a building known as Wonder 3 Building 3F. The 23 seater Café Bar offers shoppers a kind of relaxed feeling whenever they are going about their business. With this design, traders will have the opportunity to communicate while facing each other. According to an official statement from the company, this is a special space where consumers will use virtual coins in real life. Registered Payment Options In addition to the list of credit cards and fiat currencies, Café Bar also has a variety of other payment methods. The main ones are Bitcoin {BTC}, Bitcoin Cash {BCH}, Ethereum {ETH}, Lisk {LSK}, Monacoin {MONA}, Litecoin {LTC}, as well as Nem {XEM}. **Merchants Approved the use of BCH** Safecast - It is a global, volunteer-centered facility dedicated to opening up citizen science for the surrounding. It is one of the lates organizations to make use of Bitcoin Cash. Undertech - Known for merchandising hidden-carry clothing such as vests, shirts, jackets, shorts, etc., Undertech also decided to try out Bitcoin Cash services. It also allows its consumers to purchase their goods and services through Litecoin, Ethereum, Bitcoin, and now Bitcoin Cash. Rebecca Z - Through Bitpay, Rebecca Z now accepts the use of both Bitcoin Cash and Bitcoin. The site sells ordinary jewelry for working women, based on the information found here. Goldsilver - This is another organization that has adopted the use of Bitcoin Cash. Founded by Mike Maloney, Goldsilver is a site that merchandises precious metals. Apart from that, the website also works with gold coins, gold bars, silver bars, gold jewelry, as well as silver coins. The adoption rate of Bitcoin Cash is faster than most other currencies. It is only a matter of time but it will soon create speculations from different corners of the market. Time will tell. **Signs of Better Times Ahead** Both the support and the Bitcoin Cash infrastructure have significantly increased over the past few days. There are also some announcements coming down this week. The first came from Blockchain Wallet, which made it clear that Bitcoin Cash balances can now be viewed on mobile wallets that support iOS. The Memo Platform also underwent an upgrade this week and has led to some traction for quite some time. Just yesterday, Blockpress, a new social media application that runs the same as Memo, was introduced to the market. **Reaction for the Global Consumer of BCH** This week, a number of brandings depicting Bitcoin Cash symbols were spotted in various locations around the world. In the Philippines, a good looking BCH Jeepney was spotted with a cool BCH symbol here. A quick look at a social media site known as 4chan revealed how Bitcoin Cash is trending to various mentions. There is now the latest version of Augustus released by the BRD wallet to support in-wallet trades and BCH. Proponents of Bitcoin Cash are also very happy with what is currently happening in the market, as a great growth can be seen across the market.

@lethlieann

A Fruitful Life Despite Of Disability Naturally, like most young people, we assume we have a good life ahead of us and don’t care about it. One proof of this is that they both love to ride motorcycles. One day, while boy and girl were riding a motorcycle, they ran into a car. The accident was very serious. The girl was hurt but fully recovered. However, they injury was more severe. The back is broken. Due to the accident the girl was paralyzed from the bottom of her arm down. Now she can move only in a wheelchair. Yes, her whole life, as well as the boy, suddenly changed. **Unanswerable Questions** Even before had the girl an accident, she had difficulty understanding such questions as: Why is there so much suffering? Why is there so much injustice in the world? she know that religious leaders generally teach that God rules this world and that what happens is according to his will. But it does seem to suggest that God is responsible for injustice and suffering. So, she assume that if there is a God and that all of that is true, then he is not going to get any worship. The disability even seems to reinforce that opinion. And the more she think about the meaning of life and about injustice and suffering, the more she feel that maybe there is no God. She think the best thing for us is not to have any religion. So the girl became atheists. **A Change of Mindset** A few years later, she moved to Colorado, in the mountains. When she settled there, she discovered that the neighbor (he) moved in with them. Then they learned that he was one of Jehovah's Witnesses. She thought she had something to say to him something or more about religion, since she had spent a lot of time thinking, reading, and talking about that subject. One day the neighbor visited. She thought: 'Now is the time. I'll just mention some of his beliefs to show him how wrong he is. ' But when he arrived, she discovered that he was not yet one of Jehovah's Witnesses. He was studying the Bible with them. So when she asked him a difficult question, he replied: 'Oh, I'm just beginning to study the Bible, and I don't know the answer yet. But why not come to us when I study, and ask the Witnesses yourself? ' And so she did. She soon told boy about the many things she was learning and how so many of difficult questions had been answered. A few months later she also studied. It thrilled to learn about God's purpose to end this present system of things full of wickedness and suffering and replace it with a new system of things, including “a new earth,” such as of what the Bible calls it. ( 2 Peter 3:13 ) she learned the Bible's heartwarming promise: “The righteous one is thethemselves will inherit the earth, and they will reside forever upon it. ” - Psalm 37:29 . It is also wonderful for her to know this promise about the near future: “And [God] will wipe out every tear from their eyes, and death will be no more, neither will mourning nor outcry nor pain be anymore. hirap pa man. The former things have passed away. ” - Revelation 21: 4 . She soon understood what Jesus meant when he said: "And ye shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free." ( John 8:32 ) For the first time in her life, she was freed from mental bondage to unanswered questions, doubts, wrong ideas, and from blaming God for wickedness and suffering. She was freed from not having real hope for the future. The promise of a righteous New Order includes what the prophet Isaiah said about the disabled: “At that time the eyes of the blind ones will be opened, and the very ears of the deaf ones will be unstopped. At that time the lame one will climb up just as a stag does, and the tongue of the speechless one will cry out in gladness. ” - Isaiah 35: 5, 6 . That’s fascinating to he! she look forward to the day she can ‘leap like a deer’! **What Can I Do?** When she went to her neighbor to attend a Bible study that her neighbor was conducting, it was a challenge for her to push herself there. But her neighbor helped. Also, she wanted to attend the meetings of Jehovah's Witnesses to learn more. Here, too, others in the congregation helped her greatly. At first, they would pick her up and put me in their cars. She use her arm to sit in the car, and then the driver or someone else puts her wheelchair in the back of the car. When they arrived at the Kingdom Hall, they would help her get back into her wheelchair. Then they bought a car with special hand controls for driving. When boy was working the night shift and he couldn’t come with her to the meeting, she would get in the car and put the chair behind her. As she attended meetings and learned more about the Creator and his purposes, she wanted to share those good things with others. The Witnesses regularly visit their neighbors to help them learn more about the Bible, and she want to engage in that upbuilding work. But how could she do that, since she was confined to a wheelchair. Well, she was determined that it would not deter her. Boy felt the same way, so they both began to share in the ministry. Boy would accompany girl to other people's homes, pushing her in a wheelchair. **Desire to Do More** In 1967 Boy and Girl hey baptized together, and they desire to be more productive in helping others to learn what they had learned grew. Hundreds of thousands of Jehovah's Witnesses throughout the earth are engaging in the full-time ministry. They make that their main task. She want the same. But because of her disability, she thought it wasn’t for her. One day a Witness who was in the full-time ministry accompanied her. She told: “Oh, I wish I could do this full-time job as well as you!” He replied: "Then why don't you do it?" She thought: 'Well, for obvious reasons!' But he was really positive about it! Then, at a large assembly of Jehovah's Witnesses in Denver, a woman in a wheelchair gave an experience on the platform. Despite her disability, she is able to engage in the full-time preaching work. She thought: 'I can do it too, with God's help!' And she have done so for the past 14 years! For the past ten years boy has been with her in the full-time ministry. What helped her a lot was the special vehicle she had. It was a medium -sized van or vehicle, but it had special controls designed by another disabled Witness. It has a lift that allows her to lift herself into the van. Then she move from her wheelchair to the driver’s seat. Of course, when she was with the others they were driving, and she would just sit in her wheelchair, and she could lift herself in and out of the van. The hoist is like a trapeze barswinging out of the van. She attach her chair to it with hooks and then press an “up” or “down” button. In this way she was able to go out and visit people regularly in their homes, and she was usually able to conduct many Bible studies. **Facing Challenges** In Colorado, and subsequently in Idaho where they moved, winters were a real challenge, with frigid days and weeks. They were finally invited to move to Alaska where they now live. Mention the cold, the ice, and the snow — most of the time! However, all of that can be overcome. For one thing, they wore spare garments. Boy even bought her a traditional mukluks, which are very warm boots made of wool socks. And with a warm outer garment, she can withstand cold temperatures. In fact, during the first month they were in Alaska — that was December — the average temperature was 30 degrees below zero Fahrenheit (-34 ° C)! Nevertheless, they had a very productive month in the ministry. She's not saying it’s all easy. Especially, on the ice the fit of her wheelchair is not good. She remember being on a beach talking to someone about the Bible, and her wheelchair started to slip. She kept falling to the shore! Suddenly she stopped at the bottom and fell upside down and the wheelchair fell on me! But she was helped to recover, and there was no harm done. In Anchorage, however, it is easier on city roads than in the mountains of Colorado and Idaho. **Enjoyable Years** She's often asked what motivates her to continue to visit others despite of her disability. For one thing, all these years of her efforts have been really enjoyable. The Boy and girl have met and helped many people to come to know the Creator and to know his will. Also, it is gratifying to see so many people who are inspired to do more with their own lives when they see what she can do with this disability. That, of course, was more inspiring to her. However, she can say that the main thing that helped her keep going was her love for God. Anything else other than that would be the wrong reason. Before she had any accurate knowledge of God, she was inclined to blame him for all the misery on earth. But after learning the truth about the Creator, she wanted to praise him. And as she do this, and help others do the same, she draw closer to God. So she was reluctant to give up my main purpose in life. It is a real privilege. Also, when she's busy helping others, she don’t have much time for self-pity! **Maintaining the Right Attitude** She know that it is very important for her to keep the right attitude to what she do and to hope for the future. So far, she's able to continue her work of helping different from her wheelchair. But she will admit that her condition seems to be deteriorating. That often happens to victims in wheelchairs. However, if the time comes that she' less mobile, she will still do what she can. Some Witnesses who are unable to move help people by telephone or by letter. Sometimes Bible students came to their homes to study. Maybe someday she will do the same. But as much as she can, she face talking to people in their own homes. That’s what she really want to do. No matter what happens in the near future, she know that in God's New Order she will get better physically. Then she can do more. In fact, she look forward to that wonderful time that the Bible speaks of when it says that “there is going to be a resurrection of both the righteous and the unrighteous.” ( Acts 24:15 ) Imagine all the people who will return from the dead and be taught about God and his purposes! she really want to be a part of that, with her whole body. No, don't feel sorry for her! she had a very productive and satisfying life. And she look forward to having a more productive and satisfying life in the near future when God begins to restore Paradise here on earth. ( Luke 23:43 ) - As told by Harriet Beckwith.

@lethlieann

Common Misconceptions About Trading-Investment One of the main reasons traders fail is that their minds are filled with misconceptions about the reality of trading. Misconceptions make trading easier than this. Ten of these misconceptions are thrown here. **If you successfully return to the test, it will work in the future.** One of the popular techniques in creating a trading system is to start with a specific idea, translate it into a mathematically measurable charting concept, and then try it again. Back testing is usually done with a computer program designed for that purpose. You enter the parameters of your program policies and select a time period to apply these policies to the charts. The program automatically applies those policies and gives you a report showing how much money you want to make or lose in that system during that time. A more respected approach is to take a system, after successfully back testing, and conduct *out-of-sample testing* -that is, take a trading system that has grown heavily on selected historical data and then select a completely different time period of historical data and run the system on it. The idea is that if it worked in both historical time periods, it probably just wasn’t curve-fitting and stable enough to be successful in the future. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requires the fund to tell investors that "a fund's past performance does not necessarily predict future results." **The market comes out to get you.** Some traders felt that someone in authority with big money should be taken to the rest of their trading on purpose, singing to them to turn almost all of their trades into losers. The entrepreneur is simply doing everything wrong. Trade is unnatural, and therefore people continue to do wrong things by their very nature. People are usually contractors. So the market is moving, the trader after shorts the shorts in the market, always trading against the trend (but you know better than that, right?). **Trading is easy - just follow the trend.** Being successful in trading is not as simple as following the direction (trend) of the market. The market trend is critical. Determining the market trend at any given moment is easy. Will the market continue to move in the direction of the trend after you buy? To assess that, you also need to know the momentum of the market (how strong the trend is), how early you got the trend (everyone has already bought, or there are still many market participants with their money in the market). which side can join the trend?), whether it is the right time to enter (cycles), whether you are bouncing a support level, and what momentum strength is in the higher dimension. More importantly, trading is still not easy even if you have a successful trading technique, because the hardest part of trading is your self -discipline. **Professionals know a secret you don’t have access to.** The world of trading really holds a lot of secrets. High frequency traders will not give up on their edges, and those with successful computer trading models are unlikely to give it to you. However, there is no major secret that is inaccessible to you that prevents you from becoming profitable. The biggest “secret” of successful trading is more about self -management than market management. It is no secret in the sense that knowledge is not available. It’s just secret in the sense that most people refuse to believe it. **You will be successful if you only have one special indicator.** It is often said that trading does not have a "Holy Grail." Trading is about developing a trading method with enough variables that, when combined, provide a high probability scenario that favors your profitability over a large sample of data. There is not a single thing you will get money, especially not an indicator. Indicators do what they promise: They indicate. They cannot predict the future. These are derivatives of price, quantity, and / or other factors they measure, all combined in a mathematical format. Ayan yun. There is nothing magical about them. **Commission prices don’t matter.** Like any business, trading has costs. The more you can reduce your costs, the more net you can make. Some things are worth spending money on because they earn you. If you are a day trader, for example, you want a fast computer and a fast Internet connection. Those are the costs that will cost you money. Full-service brokers generally charge more for commissions. If you want a full-service broker for the extra services they provide, you might want to go that way. **It is best to follow the advice of professionals.** The only professionals who tend to be helpful are the ones you pay to provide private meditation. They will give you something of value, even if you don’t end up using their method. **You have a gut feeling for where the market is headed.** You don’t have a special intuitive connection to the market. No one made. At times, you can earn money for a while and start believing that you are special. That was not an unusual experience, but inevitable followed by a series of horrific losses. **You will be successful if you trade exactly like your advisor.** Just because some people are successful traders does not mean you will be successful if you follow their methodology. The first issue may be that you don’t have the same kind of psychological disposition as they do regarding discipline, keeping a cool head, and not getting too emotional. The other issue is that their method may not suit your personality. **You will benefit if you can find a trading method that has worked.** Many people have successful trading methods, and they don’t know it. This may be because the technique does not fit their personality. It may be because they are undisciplined and not focused. It may be because they have a lot of mistakes, and they don’t bother to record them in their trade log and correct it. “Success” in personal investing is in the eye of the beholder. A successful investor is someone who, with a moderate commitment of time, will develop an investment plan to achieve financial and personal goals and who earns competitive returns given the risk desired. he would accept. Here are ten common barriers that can prevent you from successfully and fully realizing your financial goals. **The trustworthy authority** Some investors assume that an advisor is competent and ethical if he or she has a high title (financial advisor, vice president, etc.), dresses well, and works in a snazzy office. Unfortunately, such accessories are often indicators of salespeople - not goal advisors - who recommend investments that will earn them huge commissions that come out of your investment dollars. If you trust an advisor too much, you may not research and track your investments as carefully as you should. Too many investors blindly follow the stock recommendations of analysts without considering the many conflicts of interest that the employees of this firm have. Brokerage analysts are often cheerleaders for buying different stocks of companies because their companies are negotiating the business of new stocks and bond issuance of both companies. **Swiping euphoria** Feeling the strength and safety in the numbers, some investors focused on buying hot stocks and sectors (e.g., industries such as technology, healthcare, biotechnology, retail, etc.) after major increases of price. Psychologically, it’s satisfying to buy into something that goes and gets accolades. The obvious risk with this practice is that buying investments that sell at increased prices will soon be reduced. Develop an overall allocation across different investments (especially different mutual funds), and don’t make knee -swapping decisions to change your allocation based on what’s the latest hot sector. If any, de-emphasize or avoid stocks and sectors that are at the top of performance charts. **Being overconfident** Newsletters, books, blogs, and financial periodicals lead investors to believe they can be the next Peter Lynch or Warren Buffett if they follow a simple stock selection system. The advent of the Internet and online trading capabilities has released a whole new generation of short -term (sometimes even same day) traders. If you have a speculative bug, mark a small portion of your portfolio (no more than 10 to 20 percent) for more aggressive investing. **Giving when things seem fuzzy** Inexperienced or nervous investors may be tempted to take out bail when it appears that an investment is not always profitable and satisfactory. Some investors are dropping falling investments precisely when they should do the opposite: buying more. Sharp stock market pullbacks attract a lot of attention, leading to anxiety, anxiety, and, in some cases, panic. Investing always involves uncertainty. Many people forget this, especially in good economic times. Investors are more likely to be comfortable with riskier investments, such as stocks, when they recognize that all investments carry uncertainty and risk - only in different forms. The larger-than-normal market decline poses a major risk for investors: They may encourage decision making based on emotion rather than logic. Just ask anyone who sold after the stock market collapsed in 1987 - the U.S. stock market dropped 35 percent in a week in the fall of that year. Since then, despite significant declines in the early and late 2000s, the US market has risen by fifteen! **Refuses to accept a loss** Although some investors realize that they cannot withstand losses and sell at the first signs of trouble, other investors have found that selling a lost investment is so painful and unsatisfactory that they continue to hold a bad one. making investments despite poor future investments. Psychological research supports these feelings - people find the pain of accepting a given loss twice as intense as the pleasure of receiving a gain of equal greatness. Analyze your emerging investments to identify why they are not doing well. If a given investment goes down because similar ones also go down, hold on to it. However, if something is inherently wrong with the investment - such as high fees or poor management - you can make taking a loss more attractive: Remember that if your investment is a non-retired investment account, selling at a loss helps reduce your income taxes. Consider the opportunity cost of continuity to keep your money a vibrant investment. In other words, what return will you get in the future if you switch to a “better” investment? **Over-monitoring your investments** The investing world seems so risky and full of pitfalls that some people believe that closely watching an investment can help alert them to impending risk. Investors who are most anxious about their investments and likely to make persuasive trading decisions are the ones who keep an eye on their holdings, especially those who monitor prices daily. The proliferation of Internet sites and stock market cable television programs offering up-to-the-minute quotes gives investors even more temptation to over-track investments. Limit your diet to financial information and advice. Quality is more important than quantity. Watching daily investment price gyrations is like me eating too much junk food: Doing so may satisfy your short-term cravings but at the cost of your long-term health. If you invest in a variety of interrelated and exchange -traded funds, you don’t really need to review your fund’s performance more than twice per year. An ideal time to review your funds is when you receive their annual or semi-annual reports. **Being vague about your goals** Investing is more complicated than just setting your financial goals and choosing solid investments to help you achieve them. Awareness and understanding of less tangible issues can maximize your chances for investment success. In addition to considering your goals in a traditional sense (if you want to retire and how much your children’s college costs you want to pay, for example) before you invest, you should also consider wanting you do and you do not want to take away from the investment process. Do you treat investing as a hobby or simply another of life’s tasks, such as maintaining your home? Do you enjoy the intellectual challenge of choosing your own stocks? Do not ponder these questions; Discuss them with family members - after all, you need to live with your investment decisions and results. **Ignoring your real financial problem** You may be tempted to think that you can’t save if you don’t earn a high income. Even if you are a high -income earner, you may think that you can hit an investment house to achieve your goals or you will save more if you can drop your income. This way of thinking justifies spending most of what you earn and saving a little now. Investing is more exciting than evaluating your spending and making cutbacks. **Overestimation of their risks** Saving money is only half the battle. The other half is raising your money. In the long run, earning only a few percent will greatly affect the size of your nest egg. Achieving a return on inflation-beating is easy if you are willing to invest in stocks, real estate, and small businesses. The figure shows you how much money you have in 25 years if you earn a return on investment that is greater than the inflation rate (which has historically been about 3 percent). Slightly higher returns compound to really grow your money. Ownership investments (stocks, real estate, and small businesses) have historically returned 6 or more percent greater than the inflation rate, while mortgage loans (savings accounts and bonds) tend to produce 1 to 2 percent greater than inflation. However, some investors keep too much of their money in lending investments for fear of holding an investment that could be hefty in value. Although the cost of ownership investment can pay off, you need to remember that inflation and taxes eat into your investment balances. **Believe in the gurus** Stock markets declines, like earthquakes, bringing all sorts of prognosticators, soothsayers, and self -anointed gurus out of the woodwork, specifically those in the investment community, such as newsletter writer, who has to sell. The words may be different, but the underlined message is not: "If you follow my advice, you'll be better off now." People spend so much of their precious time and money in pursuit of a teacher who can tell them when and what to buy and sell. Peter Lynch, former manager of the Fidelity Magellan Fund, has compiled one of the stock market’s best long -term tracking records. His ability to pick stocks allows him to beat market averages by just a few percent per year. However, even he said (as well as investment legend Warren Buffett) that he couldn’t avoid the markets. He also acknowledges the fact that many pundits have correctly predicted the future course of the stock market “simultaneously”!

@lethlieann

Planning a budget for students helps and prepares for the unexpected Things A budget planning for students takes time and thought, but it’s worth it because it helps students stay on top of their financial goals. An important part of maintaining a prudent budget is making sure all spending is accounted for. To produce a realistic picture of independent living, students must prepare an estimate of their annual cost. This estimate translates into a monthly budget for students to live within their income or allowance. However, creating a budget for students is one of the most important steps to take. Read on to find out the things that should be included in your budget as a student. Here's an overview of what to expect: **What is a budget?** A budget is an estimate of income and expenses over a specified future period of time and is usually accrued and reviewed on a periodic basis. Budgets can be made for a person, a group of people, a business , a government, or just about anything to make and spend money. **Why would I make a budget?** A budget is a guide that keeps you on path to reaching your financial goals. Budgeting keeps your finances under control, shows you when you need to make adjustments to your spending, and helps you decide where your money is going instead of wondering where it all went. Here are the reasons you should create a budget: **1. Budgeting helps you achieve academic and financial goals** Writing down your goals is the first step in creating a plan to make them a reality. A budget will also help you prepare for unexpected costs and hurdles. Budgeting involves challenging decision making, but setting goals will make difficult choices easier. As you create a budget, you want to set short, medium, and long-term goals and track your progress toward achieving them. **2. Budgeting makes it easier to plan, save, and control your expenses** Once you’ve set up your budget, you’ll see if your expenses exceed your income and, if so, you can identify costs that can be reduced. When you pay attention to your income and spending, you can make informed decisions that will help you meet your financial goals. Plus, if you have trouble controlling your spending, a budget will help you manage your spending. Following a budget will help you free up money for things that really matter to you. **3. Budgeting can help you avoid debt and improve your credit** When you stick to a budget, you can avoid spending more than you earn and avoid or reduce your credit card debt. If you receive student loans to help with college or career school costs, then a budget can help you get the most out of the money you have borrowed and help you determine how long it will take to repay your loan. and how much it costs. If you borrow, your ability to repay your loan on time each month will have a positive impact on your creditworthiness and financial future. **How do I create a budget?** Creating a budget is fairly straightforward and starts with this simple equation: Your earnings (your income) minus your expenses (your expenses). The steps involved in creating a budget include: **1. Write down your total income for the month** This is your total take-home (after taxes). Don’t forget to include everything-full-time jobs, second jobs, freelance pay, Social Security checks, and any other ongoing source of income. **2. List all your expenses** Think about your regular bills (mortgage, electricity, etc.) and your irregular bills that must be paid for the coming month. After that, total your other expenses, such as food, gas, and recreation. Every dollar you spend should be considered. **3. Subtract costs from revenue to equal zero** This is called a zero-based budget, meaning your income minus your expenses should equal zero. If you have passed or are under, check your math or just go back to the previous step and try again. **4. Track your expenses** Budgeting is not just a one -time event. You will need to track your spending over time and update your budget as needed. . *What are the things that should be in budgeting as a student?* **1. Housing** Finding accommodation is one of the most important budgets for students. Undergraduates living in a college dormitory or on -campus housing often pay less for a room than they would for off -campus apartments or houses. While students living at home incur commute and transportation costs, living in your parents ’home a little to no rent saves money. Your monthly housing costs vary widely by region and whether you live with roommates to share costs. Students whose parents pay for housing should still be aware of the cost of housing because their living situation may change during their college studies. Remember to consider the cost of heat, electricity, Internet and tenant insurance. Living with roommates is one way to reduce all of these costs. **2. Tools** Rent and monthly housing costs should be included in the budget for students, which may include basic amenities such as water and garbage collection. Tenants pay for additional services, such as Internet service, electricity, cable television, and telephone. Companies like Comcast, AT&T, and Verizon often combine these services into a single bill. Phone costs can accrue if you have both a landline and a mobile phone. The utility company charges for electricity usage each month, which can vary according to the season and size of the house. **3. Books and other course materials** Purchasing books and course materials is one of the main budgets for students. Students typically pay for school expenses such as supplies, equipment, and books at the beginning of each semester. Costs for books can add up to a hundred dollars, even if you buy used books. Use past receipts or a class supply list to estimate your needs for the upcoming year and calculate how much you need to save each month to cover expenses. **4. Tuition fees** Tuition fees are what you pay your university or college to enroll in your program and attend classes. Payment of tuition fees should be included in the budget for students. tuition may vary depending on: the program you are studying the school you attended the province or territory of your school your residence status or citizenship the number of classes you take the kind of classes you take you are a part-time or full-time student Check your school's website for details about the tuition fees you will pay. You will also need to pay other types of student fees such as student union fees and administration fees. The exact fee depends on your school. **5. Food** Food is an important item that should be included in the budget for students. Some colleges include a dining plan with on -campus housing fees. Students often limit their food choices based on comfort and cost. Since grocery prices can vary by area, prepare your initial budget using the cost for on-campus dining. In familiar with the area, adjust your monthly food cost based on the actual cost. **6. Clothing** There is no doubt that clothing should be included in the budget for students, even the most frugal college student needs a clothing budget to buy or replace seasonal clothes and shoes. The clothing budget should also include costs for laundry and cleaning supplies. College dormitories and apartment complexes offer a laundry room with washers or card-powered washers and washers. Estimate how many loads of laundry you wash each month, and calculate the cost. Add the cost for laundry detergent and fabric softener to your grocery list. Allocate a small amount, for clothing to cover a new pair of shoes and T-shirt each year. **7. Transportation** Leasing or paying for a car loan involves a monthly payment. Car insurance, parking, gas, repairs, and maintenance such as oil changes are not paid once a month, so these charges need to be estimated for the year and included in the budget for students are then divided by 12 to include the cost in a monthly budget. Keep in mind that these costs may not be necessary each month, so don’t spend too much money in your bank account. **8. Entertainment** Recreation and cell phone expenses are examples of other expenses you need to consider in the budget for students. To reduce these costs, find ways to save by focusing on what you need instead of what you want. You can save money on these costs by using student discount cards. **9. Health** The health and well-being of a student is very important, therefore, health costs should be included in the budget for students. Private health insurance coverage is usually included in the student's bill. Costs should be included in the budget for students. Private health insurance coverage is usually included in the student's bill. This insurance covers medical or dental expenses that are not covered by your insurance in the province or territory. If you have private health insurance coverage in your work or family, you can opt-out of your school’s coverage. Check with your school to find out if you are eligible. Most schools require you to opt out in the first few weeks of the school year. You may need to provide proof that you have private health insurance coverage from another source. **10. Rising costs** Your tuition and living expenses can increase each year you are a student. The cost of your books and living expenses can go up due to inflation. Inflation is the increase in the cost of goods and services of consumers. Cost increases should be included in the budget for students. You might consider creating a new budget for each year you are a student. **How do I balance a job and school?** When planning a budget for students, consider where the money will come from. Your income can come from personal savings or from working while attending school. For some students, working while in college is necessary; for others, it is a way to produce a résumé or earn extra money for luxuries. Whatever the reason, it’s important to know the pros and cons of working as you go to school. If you have a job, determine how many hours a week you can work and you still stay on track with school requests. For example, if you want to earn more money and potentially reduce your need for student loans (or reduce the amount you borrow), then you might consider working more hours. Managing a schedule with limited free time is a great way to prepare for your future. But remember, you may also need to take fewer classes to accommodate your work schedule. Remember that part-time enrollment will delay your graduation, delay your ability to earn a higher income, and possibly affect your eligibility for certain federal assistance. Tuition and fees may also be higher for part-time enrollment.  You can decide to work less time and maximize the benefit of your **students loan** by taking a heavy load on the class rather than the minimum requirements. By taking extra classes, you can graduate earlier. Alternatively, you may find that taking classes during the summer leaves you to better balance work and school during the academic year and still stay on track to finish on time. Remember that the longer it takes to complete your study program, the more you will pay in total. To add to your income you may also consider: scholarships grants a government student loan a line of student credit from your financial institution **What should I know about budgeting after I leave school?** Your cost will change after you leave the study. For example, if you recently graduated, you’re usually not required to start paying off your student loans within six months, but when that payment is added to your monthly expenses, it will have a huge impact on your budget. When you leave school, you will want to update your budget to include student loan payments, as well as your new income and living expenses. Leaving school can be exciting and stressful at the same time, but you don’t want to stop monitoring and managing your finances. As you move through changes in your life, you will need to constantly re -evaluate your income and expenses. Your goals will also change. You may want to buy a car, get married, have children, continue your education, or start a business, and all of these activities affect your budget in some way. Think of your budget as a living document. You have the power to change it at any time to track your finances and reach your goals. This article further highlights the things that make up a budget.

@lethlieann

Why Bitcoin Cash? BCH stands to transform the way business and individual exchange value as demand for fast, borderless, cheap transaction grows, so does the value of the currency powering it. Why people are excited about Bitcoin Cash? What are they good for? 📙 Useful as a store of value making it the digital equivalent of gold. 📗 Just like Bitcoin, with small adjustments, making it the digital equivalent of cash. Bitcoin Cash believes in the original vision for bitcoin by Satoshi Nakamoto. A fast, secure, worldwide peer to peer electronic cash system with low processing fees. How fast is it? Over 100 transactions per second with variable adjustment to meet demand. How much does it cost to send? Bitcoin cash transactions are consistently less than one cent that's over 3,800 times lower than bitcoin. But isn't gold more valuable? World wide gold market is $10 trillion while the worldwide cash market is $100 trillion dollars. That's 10 times bigger. Bitcoin was just the first step, Bitcoin cash is the next. We believe peer to peer electronic cash is useful tool to increase economic freedom around the world. The global transaction market consists of over three trillion transactions per year, 75 of those are cash transactions with even one percent of all global transaction that would mean 82 million transaction per day on Bitcoin Cash. This is the big opportunity with a cash market 10 times bigger than gold, bitcoin cash has a bigger upside potential bitcoin has already surpassed the transaction volume of bitcoin. Despite this its price is currently 100 times lower. We already know bitcoin cash enables instant transactions at a fraction of a cent but it doesn't stop there. Bitcoin cash adoption is widespread with over 100,000 merchants accepting it globally it's borderless meaning you can transact globally, it's uncensorable no account can be frozen and you cannot be shut down. And of course it's peer to peer electronic cash meaning that you can transact directly with no middleman there's no need for banks. You can mint your own tokens on bitcoin cash it's secure, there's no kyc and it's trusted. The easiest way to get started is to visit wallet.bitcoin.com and install the bitcoin wallet now your journey with bitcoin cash begins. The global bitcoin cash economy is not just possiblity, it is already a reality we will prevail un positioning bitcoin cash to be there for the world, when it needs us most. #BitcoinBCH

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@lethlieann

To Be Successful There Are Various Aspects That Need To Be Learned Being successful in life is what everyone wants most. But not everyone achieves success because there are people who do not take action to achieve what they want. Nothing will happen to them if they do not persevere and take their tasks or problems seriously. As a human we have experienced and discovered that in all activities we must be honest and serious, so that in the end we will not regret it. This article will serve as an inspiration to every reader. It contains its reactions, methods, and effects on the lives of every individual and especially on economy. We will learn to appreciate all the tasks, problems, and trials in our lives that we may experience. Success is also not measured by the amount of property or your wealth, paperwork conveys that we should also be rich in health, manners, and godliness. This article contains a variety of examples or situations that may be similar to your current situation. It shows how important it is for you to read and solve problems whether small or large. It also shows what are the ways to be successful in our lives honestly and without blame. It shows the various components needed to achieve success and the various questions about why people have different beliefs when it comes to God, achieving development and opinions when it comes to being successful. **Methods** Problems are not easy to solve if we do not have the diligence and determination, the right attitude, love of work, and fear of God. All trials should be faced and resolved immediately. I have noticed that you will not be successful if you do not focus on your dream. Being successful in life is a medal that you will wear as a result of your godliness, love in action, diligence and determination. It is very important and very important because you can feel the real life you have been dreaming of for a long time. Your family life will be easy and pompous. You can support all the needs of your family. You will be known and you will not be difficult. You will be able to solve future problems. To be successful in life, there are various aspects that need to be learned in order to be said to be successful in your life. We will notice that these aspects are connected to each other; First and foremost is the right attitude. All young people are taught the right discipline from an early age so that they can bring good manners until they grow up. Its very important aspect to improve your behavior. Not everyone who knows right from wrong is an educated person, even if you are a college graduate and you are not doing the right thing you will not be called an educated person; that is, you cannot be successful in life if you are not naturally good or disciplined. If proper manners are required, you should also learn to love what you do. Love is a very important aspect of work, let us imitate it in our course. You will not be able to finish your course in four years if you do not love it or you are not happy with what you are doing. Your course will also be your job to support your family in hunger and poverty, so this is one of the ways to be successful in life. Another way is to have diligence and determination. If you love what you do, it will be easy for you. Having diligence and perseverance leads to economic development. Everyone starts out ignorant, and little by little we discover things because of our determination to learn. If we are determined to expand our knowledge and be successful in achieving the dream, we will not be far from achieving it. **Problem** Problems are concerns or problems that every person living in the world experiences. It makes you feel like the world is burdened, sad, depressed or depressed. These are the tribulations that come into a person's life, for example, family problems, money, work and so on, but despite these problems, a person becomes resilient. We will learn to deal with it. Many people wonder why we have a problem. Most say, the problem is just the trials of life. Others are no longer able to afford it and only sell the internal organs for food only. There are women who just sell their bodies. There are also people who just commit suicide or starve to death. Sometimes there are people who ask us questions. God; why are there still poor people? We do not expand our minds that when no one is poor and everyone is rich; we have nothing to eat because there are no more fish to eat because there are no more fishermen, no more vegetables and animals because there is no more agriculture. But we know that this is not enough reason to increase the number of poor people in the world. They say “If you want, there is a way. If not, there is a reason.” An example of this is what I read and researched on the Website, according to Carreon, MJ: It is difficult for you to understand because you prefer to go the wrong way despite the fact that you know it is wrong and should not be done. The whole town will talk about you because of your work and no direction in life. You have taken the wrong path. You stumble and find it difficult to lift yourself up. There are many reasons why a person experiences this in life. There are people who are weak, fragile and unable to deal with the problem. They feel they are burdening the world. Problems with money, family, relationships and love are some of the reasons why people suffer from depression. Unfulfilled dreams, unfulfilled promises. Some of us run away from the problem. Drowning in alcohol, getting drunk and using drugs. Others attempt suicide because they have lost self-confidence and forget to pray and call on the Lord. Alcohol became more important. Join the wrong people, friends who are pulling you into evil instead of helping; they even cause you to fall and you gradually drown and lose yourself. Until you wake up to the fact that you are alone. Life is meaningless, and alcohol and drugs are only temporary pleasures. This is not the solution to your problem. Just laugh for a moment at the wrong people you are hurting in the world of darkness. They are not real friends. Because a true friend will help you pass the test and lead you to a world full of hope. A world full of colors where you can renew your life and come up with new tomorrow and dreams. There are many ways to avoid this situation. Choose someone to associate with, good friends to listen to. Follow the advice of parents and siblings. No parent wants to see a child fall into a chaotic world. That's the truth. We know all this because we have experienced and gone through the world we thought was fun. Learned to do the things that should not be done. Things we will share. We once went blind to the truth and became deaf to the noise of the people around us. Advice that we did not follow because we chose to follow ourselves. We became selfish and did not care about the world. We learned that rebellion does not bring good results. To throw life away just because we want to be free and no one interferes. When we have a problem, let us not be ashamed to tell our family. And sometimes we think they don't understand us, let's not go too far, you know they have a way too, and they need our patience. Let us not become addicted to bad habits. Alcohol and drugs are not the solution to our problems. There are other ways we can overcome the trials of life. By writing here we can release everything. I know what we went through was not easy. Despite everything, we learned and got up and started again. Thank God we still alive. We was given another chance to correct everything. This is a new phase of our life and as you read this letter, we finally told the story life. Hopefully this will serve as a lesson to the majority. "So to all the people who are going through problems and failures,‘ do not despair because it is good to live in the world of light. Let us face the world with a smile on our lips. ‘Let us not lose faith in God. Because He is the reason I am able to change my life." **Background of people who strive and thrive** The lives of these people can serve as inspiration for all who want to improve their life situation. Some of the lessons we can learn are as follows: do not be afraid to take risks, but it is important to learn a business first before finally investing in it; learn to save; be patient and work hard; be creative and resourceful; and do not be discouraged in the face of trials. According to Garcia, Rodolfo (2005), a great researcher. Henry Sy is the richest Filipino, with a total wealth of $ 3.8 billion. He owns 29 SM malls nationwide (and 2 overseas), as well as Banco De Oro, China Banking Corp., and various other land businesses. As a child, Sy was selling in a small sari-sari store owned by her father. When World War II broke out, this store caught fire, so he was forced to sell things for his family's livelihood. When the war ended, he started a small shoe store. He also studied at Far Eastern University. From his business ventures, he developed his concept of retail business, and in 1972 he opened the first SM mall. He also has owned by Kesley Hills Camella. He continues to expand her businesses, even in the face of the many trials her businesses have faced in connection with the economic crises. One of Henry Sy's remarkable qualities when it comes to business is his hard work in the face of trials. For him, success results from perseverance. In times of failure, what matters is having the courage to start over. Tony Tan Caktiong is the founder and CEO of Jollibee, which is not only one of the most popular eateries in the Philippines, but a well-known Filipino brand. Today, Caktiong also owns a variety of large eateries such as Red Ribbon, Chowking and Greenwich.Caktiong came from a poor Chinese family. He was the third of seven siblings, and to support them, his father worked as a cook in a Chinese temple. They moved to Davao, and there they started a small restaurant which turned out to be successful. Caktiong returned to Manila to study at the University of Sto. Thomas. In 1975, Caktiong built two Magnolia ice cream parlors. At the request of his customers, Caktiong also started selling hamburgers in his ice cream parlors. There he decided to build a hamburger house. During this time, McDonald’s is also starting to enter the Philippines. But Caktiong did not hesitate to face it, because according to them, even though it was popular at McDonald’s, it did not capture much of the Filipino flavor. After Caktiong went to the United States to study fast food management methods, they started the first Jollibee in the Philippines in 1978. Today, the total value of Jollibee is estimated at 25 million dollars. According to Gregory Ericksen, Global Director of the international company Ernst & Young, some of the qualities of Caktiong that have given him success are his ability to find innovative processes that are different from the routine. It is also important for Caktiong to have high quality products. Another who has been successful is John Gokongwei Sr. he has many businesses in communication, finance, energy, air transport, and more. In 2008, his total wealth was estimated at 680 million dollars (or more than 31 billion pesos). His father John Gokongwei Sr. is the founder of Universal Robina Corporation, with products such as Chippy, C2, Nissin Cup Noodles, Magic Flakes, Nova, and many more. Some of the companies of John Gokongwei Jr. are the Cebu Pacific, Sun Cellular, and the Robinsons malls. Gokongwei Jr. was born. to a wealthy family, but his family's wealth was depleted when his father John Gokongwei Sr. died. As a result, Gokongwei Jr. also started out of poverty. He was naturally fond of business, and began selling rice, cloth and small metals. According to John Gokongwei, being brave is very important in starting businesses. Filipinos should not be afraid to look for ways to advance, and should also carefully study a business before investing in it. **Suggestions** Everyone has different life experiences. There are trials that we think will never be solved, there are times when we want to give up. But all of that is easy to get past if you have self-confidence. Gaining self-confidence is a big investment in development. It is what drives us to a better and better life. Let us continue to dream and pay attention to everything that happens, let us learn to love what we do, have the right discipline and self-confidence, and let us continue to love God. According to Mendoza, Rhadson, self-confidence is a big deal in a person's behavior, nothing is impossible for a self-confident person. Why? Because you know you can, because you have confidence in yourself. You will not think you can not because you know you can. You will not be discouraged, you will finish it without fear because you have self-confidence. I hope everyone has it, I hope I will not be ashamed. If you can't hurt someone just keep going, you will always remember that "As long as you have no one to bump into and you have no bad intentions in it, just keep doing what you are doing." All I see is to be successful, we just have to be honest and follow what is best. Do not just do, decide right. Let's think about whether you can hurt someone before doing or saying what you want to say. If you want to be successful yourself, start with your honesty, until everyone imitates and mainspires you, until you propagate a better, and more effective economy. No fight, no trouble, everyone loves each other, everyone is successful in the eyes of man and God.

@lethlieann

Things you should know: Save early, Invest early, Plan etc. The weather is really very fast. It was as if I had just been a naive kid playing on the street. No one thinks, no one cares about the world, and no worries about the future. The memories of the past years are still fresh when you think about it, it seems like three decades is very short compared to its actual number. For more than 2 decades i am happy to say that I am still far from being responsible but there are also many events that have taught me the important lessons of life and now, I am writing to share my things learned in more than 2 decades of life. **Save early** One of the most important things I learned that I should have started right away when I was young was saving. Make it a habit to set aside a percentage of your income for the future. you will definitely be happy as you gradually see your hard work grow. *"Do not save what is left after spending, but spend what is left after saving." - Warren Buffet.* **Invest Early** Investing is one of the secrets of rich people. Invest in the things that will make us rich, not the things that will only make our rich look. In insurance man, stocks, bonds, mutual funds, real property as long as good investments. Invest as a child. Time is gold. *"Its not how much money you make, but how much money you keep, how hard it works for you, and how many generations you keep it for." - Robert Kiyosaki* **Eat Fruits and Vegetable Daily** Health is wealth. You will achieve success if your health fails. So choose what to eat. Make it a habit to eat vegetables and fruits every day. *"Fruits and vegetables are neat, They make you feel good from head to feet."* **Exercise Daily** Exercise has many benefits. Enjoys sleep, strengthens the body, beautifies the awake. And increases confidence. So now enroll in the nearest gym in your area. *“Everyday is a good day to work out.”* Travel Early One of the things I enjoy doing the most is traveling to places I have never been. Enjoy interacting with the culture of different people in different places. Not all the time we have the energy to do things. So as children we travel as far as we can. *"We travel not to escape life, but for life not to escape us."* **Never Quit! Chase Your Dreams** How many times have you failed in your life? And how many times did you get up? We need to be strong. Many have proved that failure is not a barrier to success. So let us not give up. Together we can achieve our dreams. *“Never give up. It’s like breathing once you quit, your flames dies letting total darkness extinguish every last gasp of hope. You can’t do that. You must take in even the shallowest of breaths continue putting forth even the smallest of efforts to sustain your dreams, don’t ever ever give up. ”* **Live in your Today** Do not let live in the shadow of the past. All things past are not to be repeated. What matters is your decisions now and what you have learned in the past. We can only live once so do your best to make the most of the good things in life. *“Thing we love we will lose one day. Things we fear, we will face one day. So live life one day at a time and share it with people who matter most to us. Life is a little jar of memories, so fill it up with people worth loving and worth remembering .. ”* **Learn to imagine and visualization** According to one I read, the vast imagination is powerful. Everything we have today is the product of the vast imagination of man. One of the things I love to do is to think of myself as a successful person while the imagination is wide open. *"Imagination is more important than knowledge." –Albert Einstein* **Plan** One of the things I have learned in life is to plan and this I always do in my daily life. Planning is important because it allows you to know the steps you will take in your life to achieve the success you are hoping for. *"Good planning and hard work leads to prosperity, but hasty shortcuts lead to poverty." -Proverbs 21: 5* **Act immediately** They say that the industrious overcomes the industrious. So be proactive in everything. If you have things or ideas in mind. Act immediately to do so. This is one of the secrets of successful people. Don't go for less that your full potential. All right, maybe others will overtake you. Repentance is late. *“Good things come to those who take. Take it .. ”- adidas* **Be Completely Committed to your Dreams** If you have a dream, you need intense determination and hard work. No matter how high the dream, it is possible to achieve it as long as you are determined to reach it. *"If a man has not discovered something that he will die for he isn't fit to live." - Martin Luther King.* **Be Yourself** This is the popular commercial line of soft drinks. But really, do not follow the shadows of other people. Be honest. Look at Toni Gonzaga forever. *“Be yourself. Everyone else is taken. ” –Charlie Brown* **Let go of what doesn’t work** Things that no longer work, memories that do not help, people who have sinned against you will be forgotten. The first step to getting on with your life is to forget about yesterday and start a new chapter in life. *"Time heals almost everything, sometimes all you need is time."* **Don’t be afraid to make mistakes** The things I regret all my life are the things I did not do rather than the things I did wrong. It is sad to think that there are songs that are not sung, poems that are not written, love that is not confessed, hugs that are not felt. Do not be afraid of making mistakes, you will not be rewarded if you do not fight just in case. You may be left behind if you do not try. *"Mistakes are proof that you are trying."* **Set aside perfection** When I was young I always wanted everything to be right. Its difficult. There are always people who think you are still doing the wrong thing. Another important thing I learned is that there is no perfect life. Do not try to be perfect because nothing is perfect. Nothing happens if you wait for a perfect situation. *"No one is perfect..That's why pencils have erasers."* **As long as there is life there is hope** This scratch saying is very true. The hopeless in life are only the dead. If you are in debt, you are too fat, you have nothing forever. Don't worry, your problem is even shallower compared to those with street disabilities who beg for food just to have a stomach. To the lame who can not run for their health. To the blind who can no longer see the beauty of the world. They all do not stop because there is hope. *“H.O.P.E. Hold on pain ends ”* **Material things are only temporary happiness** We are really happy when we have new tools because we see that our hard work pays off. New shoes, watches, cellphones, bags and whatnot especially if they are branded. But in the three decades of my life I have learned that in a short time I am becoming happy for these material things. Everything is old and there are new ones coming. Be practical in buying. *"Everything in material world is temporary."* **Love is all we need** The song "All we need is love" says that I think is true. Love is a concept. Love is different for everyone who experiences it but we all just want to be loved. **Earn to give** This is one of the things that motivates me to be successful. It is difficult within us that when someone asks for our help especially financially we cannot give in because we are also short. So my new mission in life is to earn more to give. Together we earn to give to those in need. *"It takes a brain to earn money, but a heart to give it."* **Learn to play a musical instrument** One of the things I am thankful for is that I learned to play the guitar and was once a member of the band band at PUP college. Music has played a big role in my life. And this is one of the treasures in my life that will not be lost. Playing the guitar is one of the things that makes me happy. *"Music is what feelings sound like."* **Decide quickly** They say if we decide to think many times first. For me it is right but it must be done quickly. Making a decision is one of the hardest things to do but if you make a quick decision making it will greatly help our lives. *"Take Chances, Never be scared for scars in your life."* **You can’t have everything** There are really things that no matter what you try you can not really get. When I was 20 years old I wrote down my life dreams that I wanted to do with my life. Of the 105 I wrote only 11 were fulfilled. I was a bit slow but I was happy because somehow I accomplished something. I still have a long way to go and I will not stop to fulfill them all. *"You can't have everything you want, but you can have the things that really matters to you."* **Wealth doesn’t define Success** Success is not in the clothes we wear, in the car we drive, in the big house we live in in our work title or in the amount of money we have in the bank. Success is in our capacity to forgive, in our willingness to give, in our dealings with others, in how we treat ourselves, and in the depth of our love for others. **Live with dignity. Live with Honor.** One of the important things I learned was to have self-respect. You will not be happy if you are not proud of yourself. Do not tarnish your dignity. Fight for what you think is right. Fight for what you believe. *"Ability without honor is useless."* **Do not worry** We have the ability to remove anxiety from our minds and our lives. We must realize that worrying does nothing good for us. So let us fight our minds. Take away the anxiety in our lives. *"Don't worry about anything, Instead pray about everything."* **Be Thankful** Wherever we are now, we can be happy. And our happiness depends on us. One of the things we need to be happy about is to be thankful for what we have. To be thankful for the blessings that come into our lives. *"Repeat Daily: Today I am thankful."* **Greet with a smile** At any time, greet with a smile. Whether it is old friends or new acquaintances. Greet other people with a smile at all times. You will see more of your friends and more smiles back to you. Having a happy environment will also give you self-satisfaction. *"Keep smiling, It makes people wonder what you are up to."* **Be positive in everything** It becomes a big part of being positive in life. Being negative only aggravates negative situations and does nothing good to us. Look at things in a positive way to alleviate the problems we bring *"Positive thoughts generates positive feelings and attracts positive life experiences."* **Be Happy** We have the ability to be Happy if we want to. Pleasure is only in ourselves. Let us not seek pleasure in other people. If you want to be Happy. Have fun now. *“Be happy for this moment. This moment is your life. ”*

@lethlieann

The Life of the Poor and Rich As time goes on, I never really lose sight of the things that always bore me. The lack of equality in the lives of the poor and the rich. I realized that there is so much difference between the poor and the rich. I can hardly describe the truth behind what is behind their poverty. The standard of living has been the basis of everything - everything here in our country. When a poor person attends a private school they are immediately told why they are still poor without paying if there is a public school. But when the rich attend a private school they are told they can afford it because they have a lot of money. In terms of work, when the poor are looking for work for a living it is not easily accepted because nothing is accomplished. But when the job seeker is rich it is very easy to be accepted because something has been accomplished. The rich receive more benefits than the poor. It is easier for the rich to defend themselves than for the poor. When a poor person likes new equipment they are immediately told to be ambitious or blow to the moon. Just chasing money. But when the rich like it, they just underestimate the ability of the poor. The rich man's table was filled with food as if it were a feast. But the poor are just waiting for the festival to eat delicious food, just like the rich. Is this how our country has been running for so long? Are we trapped in oblivion and lies for the rest of our lives? Why does this always happen and there is no stopping the suppression of poverty? Who is the hope? EDUCATION They say "Education is the key to success." There is no denying the difference between the private and public school teaching system. But what if education is slow especially in public schools. According to an article that says corruption in public schools continues. Not only public schools will be cleared of any anomalies but also the Department of Education with so many hidden cases that the truth has not yet been revealed to the people. LIVING There is a big gap in the standard of living of the poor and the rich. One of the views that can be seen is the existence of low wages for workers. Especially with high prices that cannot be afforded with the wages available. With each increase in commodity, so does the wage drop. Even if others double their difficulty working for their needs they still do not earn enough. So along with the increase in prices, there is nothing left over from the wages of our workers. With each increase in prices, the number of people who want to buy our products may decrease which may cause our low economy. WORK The minimum wage for our workers is still not rising. It is said that the life of our workers is still not good enough. But the rise of these two must continue. In the knowledge that the value of our money is even higher in dollars in fact. But why is this happening in our country? It is as if a game is taking place to divert the attention of our countrymen. Despite what our country has gone through, we remain steadfast in whatever may happen in the future. I realize that is one of the solutions to many problems facing our country is the Youth. But the reason for its seeming failure is the implication of the Youth being corrupt in the future. That which Education we should pay attention to. But the opposite happened because of ignorance so people who are even higher than us are easily deceived. We have nothing to blame but ourselves. Because we also prefer to be oblivious to lies. As a youth, I will be an example to my fellow youth not to be complacent in life. Because, the desire to have a good life especially in the future depends on the naivety of a Youth. So to not be easily deceived is to value education. Simultaneously with the suppression of Poverty in our country and other branches of its form. The fate of our Youth today can be compared to the life of a poor and rich man. There are others who do good for the people but are still dominated by evil. It is up to the youth to decide whether to continue to be poor and continue to spread poverty in the country or to be rich in truth and to continue to eradicate poverty in the future where the YOUTH will bring hope to the people.

@lethlieann

Are you aware of your various roles? With each passing day, you are faced with a variety of tasks that you must accomplish. There are so many assignments to do at school. Lots of work in our own home. You have obligations to your church and community. Your friends are looking for time and attention. Perhaps at times when you already feel tired, you ask yourself how you feel about your body. But one line of the song says, "That's really how life is ...". Have you ever tried to compare yourself to a child selling jasmine at church after he or she went to school? Have you ever tried to talk to a teenager carrying heavy sacks of vegetables in market at night? Have you ever put yourself in the position of a teenager on the street; carrying a baby sibling and knocking on car windows to ask for money or food? It's harder isn't it? But most of them do not complain and accept them as their obligation to their family. Many people tell you that you are no longer a child. As you age, so do your roles. Are you aware of your various roles? Let this documentation help you. 1. The Self-Duty. The role must always begin with the self. It is difficult to transfer responsibility to another person if it is not first applied to oneself. As a teenager, there are things you should pay attention to so that you can say you have truly fulfilled your duty to yourself. a. *Dealing with and Properly Managing Adolescent / Adolescent Stage Changes*. During adolescence, a teenager faces various changes. They were studied in the previous lesson. Do not let your self-esteem drop. Instead, use this opportunity to enrich yourself. You have to start right. Herein lies the success of dealing with the next stages of your life. It will also help you to be happy in your life. b. *Talent Development and Ability and Proper Use of them.* You are a work of God. You are blessed with talents and abilities that you can use and develop. If it is not used and developed, not only you but also society will lose the opportunity to benefit. There will be the possibility of sharing the ability that could have been a valuable tool for everyone. It is just like a book that has not been fulfilled to be written. Even inventions that could have enriched human life but were not revived. Get involved with your family and school to develop your talents and abilities. This is one of the important parts in developing yourself and your understanding of the cause of your creation. c. *Meaningful Use of Interests.* There is a saying in English, "Do what you love and you will love what you do". But it is not enough that you do what you want, you need to make sure you do it meaningfully. There are so many teenagers who are good at using computers. But do you think it is right for them to spend their time in front of the computer and playing instead of studying? Why not just nurture your passions and use them to prepare yourself for a college course you want? Or did you help the school to teach your fellow students who do not know how to use a computer? You can see that money can not buy the reward you get from it. You have enriched your passion. 2. The Role as a Child. You are no longer a child. But that does not mean that you can isolate yourself from your family. Your family remains the biggest influence your life. You are old enough to be part of your family and home. It all starts small. Do not force yourself to do something you have never really done. You can not afford to work to earn and help them. It is more important to them that you study to graduate. But you can still help by spending wisely. The small amount of money you save each day will be large when accumulated throughout the week or possibly the entire month. You may not be able to clean the whole house but you can keep your own room tidy. It is acceptable that you should not be left to decide within the home. But you can share your thoughts and attitudes, listen to the thoughts of others to collectively come to a decision. It is also important that you understand the value of building a good relationship with your parents. This is the stage where there is often a misunderstanding between you and your parent. Always remember that they were also teenagers once. They went through your journeys. Now they have a different perspective as parents. Their experiences have enriched them. They have the widest understanding for you. If they have a lot to say or ask for, it is because they are thinking about your welfare. They have no other desire but to make you ready for the opportunity to be the breadwinner of the family and to face the challenges of life in the world of the elderly. It is your duty to love, respect and trust them. But if there are times when the parent sees something different than expected, it is important to think carefully about what to do. 3. The Role of Brotherhood. At home for you "dogs and cats". This is what your parents always say when you are always fighting with your siblings. But the brother who is always your enemy at home, you are ready to fight when other people oppress you. It may not be called normal but a larger percentage of siblings at home go through a period of frequent arguments and quarrels. It is only natural that bad feelings should develop in between you brothers. All that is needed is not to let it linger and accumulate until it grows. Jealousy over the feeling that your mother prefers your older brother should not lead to your envy of him. It can be annoying if you let it go. It is difficult when you are far away from each other. Strive to enjoy the time with them. Being kind to your brothers and sisters can help you to learn how to treat your neighbors. 4. The Role as a Student. You are now in high school. In the larger "world". You have more work to do and you have learned a lot from the things you do. With each task you complete, more experience and lessons you will accumulate. It makes your life more meaningful. How much do you value learning? You can find out by answering the following questions. a. How much time and effort do I devote to study? b. How do I use my learning talents and abilities? c. How can I use all my abilities? d. What school activities do I enjoy participating in? e. How can I support the "Student Government"? f. How can my school be honored? g. What do I expect now high school? Your answers to these questions will tell you how far you can go in your studies. How much you can get because of this. The farther you get, the better. The more good fruit, the better. High school is the most dynamic stage in your life. Here you can test your abilities. It depends on what you will achieve in the future. You look to the distant future but do everything you can now. Use the following guidelines: a. *Study hard*. Developing good study habits will help you hone your skills and unleash your potential. This is not just for yourself, but also for school. b. *Have a strong desire to learn.* You are learning to learn. They say you are not in school just for lunch every day. Your intense desire to learn will help your mind to function properly. There is nothing difficult about someone who perseveres and is dedicated. c. *Raise marks.* We cannot deny the value of having a high score. This you can use to get into good school when you go to college. But you have to remember that high score is only second, your real learning goal is to learn and learn. d. *Use communication skills efficiently.* This is important in the process of your efforts to learn. Make good use of listening, reading, writing and in speech. Reading is an important passion to develop the ability to think, ask questions, observe and meditate. e. *Develop mental capacity*. You are given your own mind so you should not let others think for you. There is nothing that can strengthen the mind but to always use it. Use it to find the truth, to listen and weigh the opinions of others and to be critical of the ideas presented. f. *Learn to solve your own problems.* You will face more problems at this stage. Often this is a problem in your relationship. And in these cases, you are making decisions. Make sure you only choose goodness. g. *Participate in school activities.* It is not just in front of the book that the world revolves around the school. Enjoy. You will interact with other students. Participate in group activities for you will learn to lead and obey. This is one of the skills you will need throughout your life. 5. The Role of My Community / As a Citizen. A member of the community is welcome to respond to his duties for its sake. As an adolescent you have a role to play: a. Maintain orderly and clean government; b. Participate in community work with other members; c. Have the will to serve the community; d. Be aware of the needs and problems of other people in the community to be communicated to community leaders; e. Be honest with the community you belong to; f. Participate in community meetings as needed; g. Participates in youth organizations, where one dedicates oneself as a good follower if not a good leader and; h. Participate in the campaign to assist the government, school and organization in their projects. With the following ways of participating, you feel you are not far from the people in your community. Sometimes, there are times when you do not know your neighbors; that you do not know the leader of your community. By fulfilling these responsibilities, you will feel that you are part of it. And it will help you to increase your value as a person. 6. The Role as a Believer. How do you spend all your time throughout the day? In what activities do you spend more time? Do they make sense? Is practicing your faith part of your daily routine? You know that not all your time is required for it. Simply offering daily prayers is a great way to say that you are a true believer. "Prayer can move mountains". But you must keep in mind that it is not our prayers that move us but God. Prayer is a way of praising God. It is a way of communicating with Him from the heart. Often, a person's intention in prayer is to ask for things we want or events we want to happen. Sometimes it is to apologize for our mistakes because we want to be close to Him again. Prayer is for praise, gratitude and most importantly is to dedicate to Him all our deeds. You will find that everything started with prayer will take place full of confidence and efficiency. This is because the work offered to Him is under God's guidance. 7. The Role as a Consumer Media. There are many trends and many innovations in modern times today. Your mind is conditioned that they are needed because of the quality of its media presentation. Teenagers are well informed. Maybe there is really nothing left to hide. This is because even remote areas are now accessible by technology. With so much to offer you, sometimes you never know what you will receive and believe. Here is the danger. Have you ever sat in front of a computer to play that sometimes takes 3 - 5 hours? Forgetting to do homework because of watching television? Watch violent shows and temptations that are hard to avoid? Especially if you do not use critical thinking. It teaches you how to think and not what to think. It is an ongoing process that often begins with a question. It is our ability to analyze things and the consequences before deciding or choosing. Not everything seen in the media is true. Can you use it responsibly? 8. The Role of Nature / nature guardian. We have already experienced the flood that kills a lot of people and ruined a lot of property. You realize that all this would not have happened if we had only taken care of nature. Mother Nature's lament is loud. What's needed we respond before it is too late. Each of us can do something. You can do the following: a. *It is important to share with family members the knowledge learned in school.* Encourage each family member to participate in helping to save nature from its permanent destruction. For example, convince them to save on electricity. Turn off the computer, television and light when not in use. Repair broken taps so that water is not wasted dripping from it. Only use an electric fan or aircon if absolutely necessary. b. *It is important to apply in life whatever you learn in school especially in science.* Increase knowledge about climate change, its effects and solutions to the worsening problems that result. Lead in encouraging the whole class to have a program for nature. It also helps to participate in organizations with programs environmental. c. *Helps to reduce air, soil and water pollution.* Participate in community projects or form a youth organization that will help reduce the problem of polluted air and surroundings. If every young person in a community has time to act for the protection of nature, its positive outcome is guaranteed. Lead the campaign for a project that involves not only young people but also all members of every home. d. *Talk to friends to get involved in environmental work.* It is better to spend time with friends this way. This will help to further strengthen relationships, it will even bring good for nature. Also encourage all friends to also start carrying out these projects in their own home. e. *Most of the important information about nature is collected by students not in school but in the media.* The media is one of the most powerful can be school assistant in teaching young people. But we can not deny that there are some whose interests are more inclined towards communism and neglect the responsibility for young consumer. As a teenager you need to be smart in receiving media-induced information. Requires the ability to filter information will accept and separate it from information that should not be accepted and enjoyed. Nature's lament is strong, her illness is getting worse and only people whom God trusts can help cure this disease. As a youth you have a special role to play for this problem. Need to act, now. . . before it is too late. Start with yourself and be sure to follow here the whole world. *"No one lives for himself alone. No one dies, only for oneself. We are all responsible for one another, God has gathered us all with Him."* From a song, these lines make us understand the importance of fulfilling our roles as God's creatures. Accountability reflects the true personality of the person. This is because it is innate in man. The person who turns away from it can be compared to a person walking without a head (Alejo, P.B. 2004). So as early as possible begin to respond to your responsibilities - especially in fulfilling the most important human duty: to attain personal event, to seek holiness, to know, to love and to serve God. This challenge is not easy. But you must act to address it. It is an important step towards the next stage of your life. And your success in the next stages is the foundation of shaping your personality. To this challenge at this stage, will you respond?

@lethlieann

To Judge and Be Judged People are judged unfairly all the time. I'm judged on a daily basis. We may be judged by our appearance, the way we talk, or just by the material items we own. People’s first impressions mean a lot, but the way you view them should not be based on just appearance. Before you make an assessment on the kind of person you think someone is, you should stop and get to know them first. Everyone has their own tastes, styles, and opinions. Some people choose to wear clothing that is “in style,” while others choose to wear clothing that suits their own personal taste. When I see a person who drives a nice car and wears nice clothes, I often think of them as being rich. But that might not always be the case. While volunteering at food banks I have seen people who drive a Cadillac waiting in line for food. Just because people need help from food banks, does not mean they are poor, though. Maybe they lost their job, or they had a house fire that destroyed all of their belongings. You never really know. That does not give you a right to judge them, though. Just because someone doesn't have as much as you doesn't give you a pass to look down on them. The same goes for if someone has more than you. Everyone has different likes and dislikes. Some people like chocolate, some like vanilla. Is it okay to hate them if they like vanilla and you don't? No. Some people like rap music, while others like country. Are you better than them because you like rap and they don't? No. Just because people like different things than another person does not mean they should be treated differently from one another. If a friend of mine likes a singer that I don't, I am not going to stop being friends with her just because of that. There are much more important things in the world to fight about than whether or not you think a certain singer is talented or not. Even though people differ from each other, that does not mean that they should be judged just for what they choose to believe in. Not everyone has the same religion. People should not hate someone who does not believe in the same things as them. They also should not try to change that person's beliefs. Doing this is disrespectful and just not right. You wouldn't like it if someone did it to you so why do it to others? The same goes for race. People judge others by their ethnicity. But what does it really matter? We are all different physically and mentally anyways. One race is not better than the other. We cannot change who we are, because, (in the words of Lady Gaga) we were born this way. You never truly know what goes on in someone else’s life until you learn who the person truly is. People should be judged by the things that honestly matter like what kind of person they are and how they treat others. We are all human beings and should be given fair chances to have people learn who we truly are. There will always be people who judge you, but if they don't want to see who the real you is, that's their loss. Everyone is equal and should be treated that way. I wrote this to try to make people understand that it's not okay to judge people unfairly.

@lethlieann

The Importance of Reading Reading is a good activity so it brings a lot of good things to a person. As for its passion and interest, there are many advantages to it. It is the straightforward instrument to capture and fully identify a person's ideas, thoughts and feelings in emblems or letters printed on the pages to be pronounced orally. Reading is important in the life of every person because it serves as the main tool in the discovery of wisdom, rather it is the golden key that will open the door to the world of wisdom and pleasure. Reading is one of the skills that a person needs to survive, just like a food a person cannot live without information. It is the process of understanding the messages that the author wants to share in the literature he writes. It is part of communication. It is a mixed understanding of the words and the spirit that the writer wants to express. Reading is a process of decoding words made up of printed words. Reading is a process of understanding the meaning of concepts conveyed by printed words. In short, reading not only covers the ability to recognize letters, words and sentences and constitutes the text being read but also covers the understanding of the message contained in the text in addition to the reader's previous knowledge and experience. Reading is nothing but understanding. If the reading is not understood, no reading will take place. With this information they are able to develop themselves and become more aware of the things of the world. Reading is the recognition and acquisition of ideas and thoughts in printed symbols to be spoken orally. It is also an understanding of the author's language through written symbols. It is also a way of recognizing, interpreting and evaluating printed symbols. Reading is the understanding of knowledge to gain wisdom, return to the past, assess the present and anticipate the future. There is no time or no reading time in short, you are not a prisoner in the circle or space of time. The spirit achieves what it wants to achieve, realizing the knowledge of the past from our consciousness. It takes understanding of what is being read. Readers need to develop skills that will help them understand what they are reading. It is therefore important to understand or understand the context and the information learned to be helpful in reading and to make whatever you read or listen to meaningful. Information processing strategies are those information that is in the minds of the readers (semantic knowledge, syntactic knowledge, knowledge of graphophonic relationships (example: syllables, spelling, etc.). the reader's mind that helps with the reader's syntactic weakness.Reading is the food of our brain (mental food) says James Dee Valentine.Once many times we have proven that many successful people love reading. reading is developed if the person gives about thirty minutes every day for the reading activity.In books and other literature they get ideas and words stored in the brain.They illuminate things that we do not know. Our ignorance of many things is answered by many books and literature. Whatever may be the purpose of man in his reading, the important thing is that he gets or understands its essence or importance in his life. But a reader should keep in mind that any reading that he or she reads is not really read if he or she does not gain comprehension or understanding. Reading has many meanings, depending on the situation. It is interpreted differently by writers and scholars although it has the same idea. Here are some: Reading is recognizing, understanding, interpreting and evaluating ideas in printed symbols. It is the process of understanding the thoughts that the author brings to the readers. Through reading, an individual's various skills are honed. Reading is therefore very important to an individual because it will respond to his or her learning towards a broader knowledge of his or her environment, the country and many other things that shape his or her personality. Reading is one of the language skills that bridges students to enhance and develop skills in effective text comprehension. It has a great deal to do with a person's other macro listening, speaking, writing, and watching skills because it develops the ability to form thoughts and express emotions and to communicate well in all disciplines or fields. Thoughts that are acquired and formed through reading, listening, speaking and watching can be written to be shared with others. Based on a lot of research, reading is a complex linguistic and mental activity that involves more than just the interaction of the reader and the text. Johnston (1990) explains that this is a complex or complex task that requires conscious and unconscious use of strategies or skills such as problem solving to produce the meaning the author wants to convey. As a complex mental process, the reader actively plans, decides and coordinates skills and strategies that contribute to understanding. Reading is also a cognitive process of understanding a printed message or of any written language. It has to do with writing, because whatever we read can be written and anything written by hand can be read by the eye which is the twin of interpretation as well as learning because reading ability is the path to knowledge. According to Baltazar (1977), reading is a tool for learning information about various aspects of life. In fact, 90% of what a person learns comes from his or her reading experience. A student who reads is more likely to pass the tests given by the teacher compared to a non-reader because as he or she reads, his or her knowledge increases, vocabulary and experiences expand. The student's mind is better trained to understand deeper ideas, reasoning arguments and realize the implications of what he or she is reading. In this way, reading can be said to be a complex process because it involves many skills. Through reading, he discovers a lot of knowledge and wisdom to meet his knowledge needs in various disciplines such as science, literature, technology, and so on. Above all, reading is important for a person so that he or she will not be left behind by the changing times caused by today's emerging technologies. Reading is at all times and at all ages, a great source of knowledge. Today the ability to read greatly enriches and values ​​for social and economic development. In today’s world with so much more to learn and also to expand the need for a conscious effort to conquer the divisive forces, the importance of reading has increased. In the old days, reading was not cultivated or encouraged, it was used as a substitute for religion, sermon and oral tradition. In the nineteenth century, Victorian households would gather for a few hours or so at night and listen to books read aloud. However, today we not only read, we also like to read not just one but more more books and learn about events in our area, surroundings and even abroad. Reading skills are essential to social success. Those who read well tend to show progressive social skills. A person who has read extensive readings will easily interact with others. He is a better speaker than people who are not lucky enough to read. He could stand on his own two feet and be free. Reading can expand vision. This can be said to be a substitute for travel. It serves as a medium to travel in exchange for the desired destination and reading can fill the space created by the lack of travel. Gaining confidence in reading comes from daily reading practice. A good reader can interact with others in a better way because reading it expands his or her vision and outlook. So someone who is broad-minded in reading is a better communicator and is able to see other parts of the perspective. Educational researchers have found that there is a strong correlation between reading and academic success. A student who is a good reader is more likely to do well in school and pass the exam than a student who is a weak reader. Good readers can understand the individual sentences and organizational structure of a piece of writing. They can understand ideas, follow arguments and explore implications. Good readers can extract from writing what is important for the particular task they are working on and they can do it quickly. Educational researchers have also found a strong correlation between reading and vocabulary knowledge. Students who have a large vocabulary are usually good readers. This is very surprising, because the best way to get big vocabulary is to read hard and if you read hard you are likely to be or be a good reader. Books are without a doubt the most loyal friend of a reader. They will never betray but accompany the reader, sit alone or travel. People who are habitual of reading feel comforted with books. It soothes and relieves tension and sadness. It also medically plays an important role in eliminating depression and anxiety. Books are great assassins of boredom. It just kills the boring time. We are the dwellers of this rapidly advancing world. Everything moves so fast like a rocket. In order to maintain pace, we also need to do things that benefit us. Reading is undoubtedly a stupendous habit. It can make a stagnant, barren mind rich and cultivatable. It pours rich thoughts in mind. It brings the best out of a person. Reading also helps one to see the present in relation to the past and the future and thus develops a historical perspective. But, care is needed to ensure that reading does not become a substitute for real life. The moment one ceases to enjoy the ordinary pleasures and happiness of life and is content to enjoy it vicariously through fiction and historical representation, one loses all the benefits of reading and loses contact with life. As a result of reading books over a period of time, a learning process is formed. There are a great many benefits that come from reading books. It has been proven that in technological society the need for higher levels of literacy is creating discouraging consequences for those who do not make it. This is even more of a reason to get into the habit of reading books, but with cinema and television taking up a great deal of attention of children, teenagers and even adults, the habit of serious reading is dying out. We should not let it die. Because of reading we learn a lot and absorb knowledge about things that we really need in our daily lives. Reading is very important because it shapes our personality and it also helps us to develop as a person.

@lethlieann

Organizing Your Social Sciences Research Paper Offers detailed guidance on how to develop, organize, and write a college-level research paper in the social and behavioral sciences. Definition A research problem is the main organizing principle guiding the analysis of your paper. The problem under investigation offers us an occasion for writing and a focus that governs what we want to say. It represents the core subject matter of scholarly communication, and the means by which we arrive at other topics of conversations and the discovery of new knowledge and understanding. Alvesson, Mats and Jörgen Sandberg. *Constructing Research Questions: Doing Interesting Research*. London: Sage, 2013; Chapter 1: Research and the Research Problem. Nicholas Walliman. *Your Research Project: Designing and Planning Your Work*. 3rd edition. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 2011. Choosing a Research Problem / How to Begin Do not assume that identifying a research problem to investigate will be a quick and easy task! You should be thinking about it at the start of the course. **There are generally three ways you are asked to write about a research problem**: 1) your professor provides you with a general topic from which you study a particular aspect; 2) your professor provides you with a list of possible topics to study and you choose a topic from that list; or, 3) your professor leaves it up to you to choose a topic and you only have to obtain permission to write about it before beginning your investigation. Here are some strategies for getting started for each scenario. **I.  How To Begin:  You are given the topic to write about** ****Step 1****: **Identify concepts and terms that make up the topic statement**. For example, your professor wants the class to focus on the following research problem: “Is the European Union a credible security actor with the capacity to contribute to confronting global terrorism?" The main concepts is this problem are: European Union, security, global terrorism, credibility [**hint**: focus on identifying proper nouns, nouns or noun phrases, and action verbs in the assignment description]. ****Step 2****: **Review related literature to help refine how you will approach examining the topic and finding a way to analyze it**. You can begin by doing any or all of the following: reading through background information from materials listed in your course syllabus; searching the ****USC Libraries Catalog**** to find a recent book on the topic and, if appropriate, more specialized works about the topic; conducting a preliminary review of the research literature using multidisciplinary databases such as ****ProQuest**** or subject-specific databases from the "****By Subject Area****" drop down menu located above the list of databases. https://uosc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/search?tab=LibraryCatalog&search_scope=MyInstitution&vid=01USC_INST:01USC&lang=en&offset=0 http://libguides.usc.edu/go.php?c=13386331 http://libguides.usc.edu/az.php Choose the advanced search option in the database and enter into each search box the main concept terms you developed in Step 1. Also consider using their synonyms to retrieve additional relevant records. This will help you refine and frame the scope of the research problem. You will likely need to do this several times before you can finalize how to approach writing about the topic. **NOTE**: Always review the references from your most relevant research results cited by the authors in footnotes, endnotes, or a bibliography to locate related research on your topic. This is a good strategy for identifying important prior research about the topic because titles that are repeatedly cited indicate their significance in laying a foundation for understanding the problem. However, if you’re having trouble at this point locating relevant research literature, ****ask a librarian for help!**** https://libraries.usc.edu/ask-a-librarian **ANOTHER NOTE**:  If you find an article from a database that's particularly helpful, paste it into ****Google Scholar****, placing the title of the article in quotes. If the article record appears, look for a "cited by" reference followed by a number [e.g., cited by 37] just below the record. This link indicates how many times other scholars have subsequently cited that article in their own research since it was first published. This is an effective strategy for identifying more current, related research on your topic. Finding additional cited by references from your original list of cited by references helps you navigate through the literature and, by so doing, understand the evolution of thought around a particular research problem. ****Step 3****: Since social science research papers are generally designed to encourage you to develop your own ideas and arguments, **look for sources that can help broaden, modify, or strengthen your initial thoughts and arguments.** For example, if you decide to argue that the European Union is ill prepared to take on responsibilities for broader global security because of the debt crisis in many EU countries, then focus on identifying sources that support **as well as** refute this position. From the advanced search option in ProQuest, a sample search would use "European Union" in one search box, "global security" in the second search box, and adding a third search box to include "debt crisis." http://scholar.google.com/ http://libguides.usc.edu/go.php?c=13386331 **There are least four appropriate roles your related literature plays in helping you formulate how to begin your analysis**: *Sources of criticism* -- frequently, you'll find yourself reading materials that are relevant to your chosen topic, but you disagree with the author's position. Therefore, one way that you can use a source is to describe the counter-argument, provide evidence from your own review of the literature as to why the prevailing argument is unsatisfactory, and to discuss how your approach is more appropriate based upon your interpretation of the evidence. *Sources of new ideas* -- while a general goal in writing college research papers in the social sciences is to examine a research problem with some basic idea of what position you'd like to take and on what basis you'd like to defend your position, it is certainly acceptable [and often encouraged] to read the literature and extend, modify, and refine your own position in light of the ideas proposed by others. Just make sure that you **cite the sources**! *Sources for historical context* -- another role your related literature plays in formulating how to begin your analysis is to place issues and events in proper historical context. This can help to demonstrate familiarity with developments in relevant scholarship about your topic, provide a means of comparing historical versus contemporary issues and events, and identifying key people, places, and events that had an important role related to the research problem. Given its archival journal coverage, a good multidisciplnary database to use in this case is ****JSTOR****. https://libproxy.usc.edu/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/search *Sources of interdisciplinary insight* -- an advantage of using databases like ****ProQuest**** to begin exploring your topic is that it covers publications from a variety of different disciplines. Another way to formulate how to study the topic is to look at it from different disciplinary perspectives. If the topic concerns immigration reform, for example, ask yourself, how do studies from sociological journals found by searching ProQuest vary in their analysis from those in political science journals. A goal in reviewing related literature is to provide a means of approaching a topic from multiple perspectives rather than the perspective offered from just one discipline. http://libguides.usc.edu/go.php?c=13386331 **NOTE**: Remember to keep careful notes at every stage or utilize a citation management system like EndNotes or ****RefWorks****. You may think you'll remember what you have searched and where you found things, but it’s easy to forget or get confused. Most databases have a search history feature that allows you to go back and see what searches you conducted previously as long as you haven't closed your session. If you start over, that history could be deleted. http://libguides.usc.edu/RefWorks ****Step 4****: Assuming you have done an effective job of synthesizing and thinking about the results of your initial search for related literature, you're ready to prepare a detailed ****outline for your paper**** that lays the foundation for a more in-depth and focused review of relevant research literature [after consulting with a librarian, if needed!]. How will you know you haven't done an effective job of synthesizing and thinking about the results of our initial search for related literature? A good indication is that you start composing the outline and gaps appear in how you want to approach the study. This indicates the need to gather further background information and analysis about the research problem. http://libguides.usc.edu/aecontent.php?pid=83009&sid=634166 **II.  How To Begin:  You are provided a list of possible topics to choose from** ****Step 1****: I know what you’re thinking--you look at the list and think, which topic from this list my professor has given me will be the easiest to find the most information on? An effective instructor should never include a topic that is so obscure or complex that no research is available to examine and from which to design an effective study. Instead of searching for the path of least resistance, choose a topic that you find interesting in some way, or that is controversial and that you have a strong opinion about, or has some personal meaning for you. You're going to be working on your topic for quite some time, therefore, choose one that you find interesting and engaging or that motivates you to take a position. Embrace the opportunity to learn something new! **Once you’ve settled on a topic of interest from the list, follow Steps 1 - 4 listed above to further develop it into a research paper.** **NOTE**: It’s ok to review related literature to help refine how you will approach analyzing a topic, and then discover that the topic isn’t all that interesting to you. In that case, you can choose another from the list. Just don’t wait too long to make a switch and, of course, be sure to inform your professor that you are changing your topic. **III.  How To Begin:  Your professor leaves it up to you to choose a topic** ****Step 1****: Under this scenario, the key process is turning an idea or general thought into a topic that can be configured into a research problem. When given an assignment where you choose the research topic, don't begin by thinking about what to write about, but rather, ask yourself the question, "What do I want to understand or learn about?" Treat an open-ended research assignment as an opportunity to gain new knowledge about something that's new or exciting to you related to the overall subject of the course. ****Step 2****: If you lack ideas, or wish to gain focus, try any or all of the following strategies: Review your course readings, particularly the suggested readings, for topic ideas. Don't just review what you've already read but jump ahead in the syllabus to readings that have not been covered yet. Search the ****USC Libraries Catalog**** for a good, recently published book and, if appropriate, more specialized works related to the discipline area of the course [e.g., for the course SOCI 335: Society and Population, search for books on "population and society"]. https://usc-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo-explore/search?tab=usc_alma&search_scope=USC_ALMA&vid=01USC&lang=en_US&offset=0 Browse through some current journals in your subject discipline. Even if most of the articles are not relevant, you can skim through the contents quickly. You only need one to be the spark that begins the process of wanting to learn more about a topic. ****Consult with a librarian**** and/or your professor about the core journals within your subject discipline. https://libraries.usc.edu/subject-librarians Think about essays you have written for past classes, other courses you have taken, or academic lectures and programs you have attended. Thinking back, what interested you the most? What would you like to know more about? Place this in the context of the current course assignment. Search online media sources, such as ****CNN****, the ****Los Angeles Times****, ****Huffington Post****, ****Fox News****, or ****Newsweek****, to see if your idea has been covered by the media. Use this coverage to refine your idea into something that you'd like to investigate further, but in a more deliberate, scholarly way based on a particular problem that needs to be researched. http://www.cnn.com/ http://www.latimes.com/ http://www.huffingtonpost.com/ https://www.foxnews.com/ http://www.newsweek.com/ ****Step 3****: To build upon your initial idea, use the suggestions under this tab to help ****narrow****, ****broaden****, or ****increase the timeliness**** of your idea so you can write it out as a research problem. http://libguides.usc.edu/writingguide/narrowtopic http://libguides.usc.edu/writingguide/broadentopic http://libguides.usc.edu/writingguide/timelinesstopic **Once you are comfortable with having turned your idea into a research problem, follow Steps 1 - 4 listed in Part I above to further develop it into a research paper.** Alderman, Jim. "****Choosing a Research Topic****." Beginning Library and Information Systems Strategies. Paper 17. Jacksonville, FL: University of North Florida Digital Commons, 2014; Alvesson, Mats and Jörgen Sandberg. *Constructing Research Questions: Doing Interesting Research*. London: Sage, 2013; Chapter 2: Choosing a Research Topic. Adrian R. Eley. *Becoming a Successful Early Career Researcher*. New York: Routledge, 2012; ****Answering the Question****. Academic Skills Centre. University of Canberra; ****Brainstorming****. Department of English Writing Guide. George Mason University; ****Brainstorming****. The Writing Center. University of North Carolina; Chapter 1: Research and the Research Problem. Nicholas Walliman. *Your Research Project: Designing and Planning Your Work*. 3rd edition. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 2011; ****Choosing a Topic****. The Writing Lab and The OWL. Purdue University;  ****Coming Up With Your Topic****. Institute for Writing Rhetoric. Dartmouth College; ****How To Write a Thesis Statement****. Writing Tutorial Services, Center for Innovative Teaching and Learning. Indiana University; ****Identify Your Question****. Start Your Research. University Library, University of California, Santa Cruz; ****The Process of Writing a Research Paper****. Department of History. Trent University; Trochim, William M.K. ****Problem Formulation****. Research Methods Knowledge Base. 2006. http://digitalcommons.unf.edu/bliss/17/ http://www.canberra.edu.au/studyskills/writing/answering http://classweb.gmu.edu/WAC/EnglishGuide/Critical/brainstorming.html http://writingcenter.unc.edu/handouts/brainstorming/ http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/658/03/ http://www.dartmouth.edu/~writing/materials/student/ac-paper/topic.html http://www.indiana.edu/~wts/pamphlets/thesis_statement.shtml http://library.ucsc.edu/help/research/identify-your-question http://www.trentu.ca/history/workbook/researchpaperoverview.php http://www.socialresearchmethods.net/kb/probform.php **Resources for Identifying a Research Problem** If you are having difficulty identifying a topic to study or need basic background information, the following web resources and databases can be useful: ****CQ Researcher**** -- a collection of single-themed public policy reports that provide an overview of an issue. Each report includes background information, an assessment of the current policy situation, statistical tables and maps, pro/con statements from representatives of opposing positions, and a bibliography of key sources. http://libguides.usc.edu/go.php?c=9231933 ****New York Times Topics**** -- each topic page collects news articles, reference and archival information, photos, graphics, audio and video files. Content is available without charge on articles going back to 1981. http://www.nytimes.com/pages/topics/index.html ****Opposing Viewpoints In Context**** -- an online resource covering a wide range of social issues from a variety of perspectives. The database contains a media-rich collection of materials, including pro/con viewpoint essays, topic overviews, primary source materials, biographies of social activists and reformers, journal articles, statistical tables, charts and graphs, images, videos, and podcasts. https://libproxy.usc.edu/login?url=http://infotrac.galegroup.com/itweb/usocal_main?db=OVIC ****PolicyFile**** -- provides access to U.S. foreign and domestic research reports, position papers, and other documents from think tanks, research institutes, and agencies. Contents are updated weekly. http://libguides.usc.edu/go.php?c=9232243 Descriptions of resources are adapted or quoted from vendor websites. Writing Tip **Don't be a Martyr!** In thinking about a research topic to study, don't adopt the mindset of pursuing an esoteric or incredibly complicated topic just to impress your professor but that, in reality, does not have any real interest to you. Choose a topic that is challenging but that has at least some interest to you or that you care about. Obviously, this is easier for courses within your major, but even for those nasty prerequisite classes that you must take in order to graduate [and that provide an additional tuition revenue for the university], try to apply issues associated with your major to the general topic given to you. For example, if you are an international relations major taking a philosophy class where the assignment asks you to apply the question of "what is truth" to some aspect of life, you could choose to study how government leaders attempt to shape truth through the use of propaganda. Another Writing Tip **Not Finding Anything on Your Topic?** ****Ask a Librarian!**** https://libraries.usc.edu/ask-a-librarian Don't assume or jump to the conclusion that your topic is too narrowly defined or obscure just because your initial search has failed to identify relevant research. Librarians are experts in locating and critically assessing information. This knowledge will help you develop strategies for analyzing existing knowledge in new ways. **Always consult with a librarian** before you consider giving up on finding information about the topic you want to investigate. If there isn't a lot of information about your topic, a librarian can often help you identify a closely related topic that you can study.

@lethlieann

Moment To Appreciate Yourself Loving and believing in yourself is the key to thriving abundantly. When you love yourself—unconditionally—your mindset shifts to the energy of love and abundance. It enables you to have more peace, confidence, and happiness which empowers you. When you feel powerful, your attitude changes from pessimism to optimism, and, you will attract more uplifting people and experiences in your life. To have self-love, appreciate who you really are. You are much more than your physical self. You are a magnificent spiritual being within. Your true essence is that of pure, positive energy, love, and light! You are of infinite worth. It is your divine birthright to live a joyful life filled with love, happiness, peace, and prosperity. If you struggle with loving yourself, it’s most likely because you judge yourself for mistakes made or because you don’t feel valued or validated due to childhood experiences. You can change those memories by forgiving and forgetting. Forgive yourself and others in order to “let go” of what bothers you. It doesn’t matter what your past was, what matters is where you are now and where you are going. Make peace with your life. Shift your perception of the memories that trouble you by creating “new memories” that have happy endings. Doing so will lighten your heart and bring peace to your mind. Making mistakes is a part of the expansion process; it’s how we learn and grow. If you didn’t slip-up now and again, how would you know to improve yourself to be able to fulfill your destiny? How would you come to love and believe in you? You wouldn’t. Just as young children triumph over the pains and obstacles of learning how to crawl, walk, and run, so it is when you overcome self-doubt and limiting beliefs. When you love yourself fully and believe in your unlimited potential, you will feel compelled to accomplish that which you feel inspired to do. **Think Lovingly of Yourself** If you struggle with loving you, notice how you talk to yourself. Habitual negative self-talk will keep you from fully embracing your authentic self. Stop the habit of self-loathing—it does not serve you—feelings of negativity only generate self-doubt and fears, which will keep you stuck miserably in an emotional rut. Speak kindly of yourself. Set goals and follow through by honoring your word. Write down your positive attributes and affirmations, then read them daily. See yourself living as though you’ve already achieved your goals. Each morning awake with an attitude of love and gratitude, give thanks for all that you are and tell yourself, “I love being ME!” When you love yourself completely, life will reflect back to you how you feel. You will attract more of what you want in all areas of your life. Believe in yourself! It’s your time to shine! Love and trust in all that you are to create the life of your dreams!

@lethlieann

Personal Development: Who was i? Who am i now? Who would like to be? How could i become what i want? CHAPTER 1: WHO WAS I? There are numerous ways to identify who we are. But who we are is not about the circumstances of your life or what you do for a living or the roles we play or what are beliefs or affiliations are. Those are the false identities we tend to cling to. You open yourself to more possibility - and more of who you truly are! One thing about my identity is my name. We are all given a name at birth or before or maybe even later on. CHAPTER 2: WHO AM I NOW? The best way to know where am I now is by looking into my strengths and weaknesses. I have analyzed, evaluated, and looked deep inside myself to determine the weaknesses and strengths of my true character. Positive attitude and patience are the two important strengths that I have built in me. These two characteristics have contributed to my career, my learning and almost everything in my personal life. On the other hand, the two aspects of myself that I need to improve are my organization skills and my public speaking skills. Having positive attitude is vital. This leads to a motivated learning team, a comfortable working environment, and a happy personal life. It is hard to find a scenario in which a person with positive attitude and full of compliments to be scolded. No negative or bad attitudes make my personal life great. I socialized with my family with happy and respectful thoughts which motivate them to share their happiness with me and others. My attitude keeps people around me in a good mood. This personal characteristic of mine allows me to manage the tense situations during my study sessions, especially when I have to answer assignment questions and submit them before the due date. Being positively motivated, I encourage others to be compliant and respectful. Positive attitude will be beneficial in my learning team because it will promote teamwork and friendship. I think a happy and friendly team will be more productive than a team that always argues and disagrees. My second strength is patience. We will feel comfortable when we speak to someone who is patient. People with patience do not interrupt others, instead they listen and try to be helpful. In my personal life, I have an autistic nephew who needs people with a lot of patience. Being bossy, angry, and snappy will only make me hard to handle him. I have to talk slowly and repeat my words several times so that he will understand me. In my study environment, it is also imperative that I have patience. I have to deal with tough and difficult assignment questions. Each question has its own degree of difficulties. Thus, I need to conquer each of the questions with my best answer and support it with reasonable evidence. I have to patiently search for the articles on the respective topics and provide my best answer to ensure that I get good results in my study. In addition, patience is a must when participating in a team environment. When many people get together in a team, things often progress very fast. However, sometimes things get sloppy or get misunderstood. With patience, I can maintain consistency and accurateness within an organization. Having described my strengths, I must now turn to reveal my weaknesses. I must say that I am not a superhuman or a perfect person. My weaknesses often frustrate and challenge me, but my positive attitude forces me to correct my weaknesses and win over them. My first weakness, I must admit, is public speaking. I get very nervous. The sign is my hands get clammy and begins to sweat. I mumble my words when I start to speak in front of large group of people. This problem neither gives a huge impact in my personal life nor affects my on-line learning team, but it does affect my daily duties at college. I speak with others in college, especially with my friends, regarding general knowledge and current issues. I am told that my nervousness does not show, but before and during every speech I feel my hands shake and my feet get clammy. Over the years, I have fought this battle of public speaking by doing many things. My second blind spot that I must admit is my lack of organization skill. I organize my assignment papers by tossing them on my study desk. Thus, I will avoid looking at them. It is hard for me to find my belongings especially in my study room because of my unorganized attitudes. When the assignment season arrives, it will be a disaster for me. I often lose my important notes and my framework papers. These matters have made me spend twice the actual time needed to accomplish my task. I lose valuable times for this reason, whereas I could have used those precious times together with my family. Besides that, this will seriously affect my learning team. Before it gets much more severe, I have to improve my deportment and be a better organized person. I will not frighten up myself when I see papers containing college assignments. What I need to help me overcome my problem are a desk together with filing cabinets and a day planner calendar. The fears of obtaining a bad result in my diploma level made me realize that organization skill is crucial to succeed in life, especially in my study. I believe that, the time I set my goal there will be the obstacles to stop me achieving it. The most common barrier to reaching my potential is my mind-set, that is, what and how I think about myself and what I wish to achieve. I limit myself by the negative thoughts that I think and I may say. If I think and believe that I cannot accomplish something, then that will come true and I will fail. However, when I think that I can accomplish a task, or overcome a situation and I put in the effort, my future will turn bright. I will only succeed when I start to take control and action to change my destiny towards the goal rather than leave it to fate. Some people said that they have done some work and failed in their first trial. Thus they have not continued working on it anymore. This is just an irrelevant excuse. The solution for this is to reset our mind-set to believe in ourselves and achieve our goal in any way possible. Having failed in the past, does not mean that I will fail again and again for the rest of my life. I should think of things that happened in past in terms of what I can learn from them; seeing all the pass experience as feedback rather than as failure. The failure in my past will make me more matured. The past will be beneficial as I can learn from my mistakes. The only thing I can do about my past is to learn from it because the past is over and I cannot change them. Thinking negatively can really stop me from reaching my potential. Negative influences are always around us. Mass media such as radio and idiot box may pass some inappropriate message that can predispose our mind-set. Sometimes I do get negative feedback from family members and friends who are trapped in a negative mind-set. They believe that they are helping me by "being realistic" but it is not helping at all. The best solution is that I should make myself surrounded by positive minded people, people who work hard to achieve their goals. Having positive support is vital. On the other hand, another obstacle that stops me from reaching my potential from being successful is inadequate of plan. Too many people including myself walk through their life simply by taking what is handed to them. The decision made by others will be the decision for themselves. I seldom make my duty plan for the weeks or months ahead. It is so essential that I take some time to start setting up my goals. During the process I can find out how to accomplish those aims, and make suitable timeline for me to have it done. This vital process is often neglected. To set goals starts with listing out what am I going to accomplish. They are those people who set their goal just to "float" along without any attention to better their situation. There is also people who have goals but they are unfamiliar with the correct way and proper plan to make their goal come true. I think I can be categorized under this type of person. CHAPTER 3: WHO WOULD LIKE TO BE? Where am I going? This is the question that I ask myself almost daily. I’m not sure whether I will ever figure this out, or if I’ll just make it by. I hope to eventually make up my mind, but I don’t know I truly don’t know the answer to the questions above, but I do know that I will make it by on my abilities. I might not be the most apparent choice for some things, and I may rise above everyone else in other cases. But, overall, I will have to compete with everyone else in the world to make it by. People who are raised to expect everything will be provided for them are going to be sadly disappointed. The world doesn’t work that way. Those who work for what they have will have a much fuller and meaningful life than those who sit back and have a good time. I plan to make the most of my life, but I don’t know how to start, so how do I start. Responsibility is a key factor in life. How I handle responsibility is not how I want to. To address the first question, I don’t know where I’m going in life, but I know that the will be ups and downs. I also know that I am responsible for keeping myself in line. I also need to learn that I’m not responsible for the actions of others. They can make their own decisions. I am going to make the most of my life and not worry about others. My life will be full and eventful. Hopefully this will be true, and not just an idea. Every college student, and even individuals currently in their career paths struggle with the decision of what to do in life. There are some people that, for as long as they remember, they’ve wanted to be a teacher or a doctor or work on Wall Street. I, however, am not one of those people. I often find myself wondering where I actually want to be in five, ten or even twenty years down the road. Every time I’m sure I’ve figured it out, something comes along and makes me question my purpose all over again. Here are the things I know for sure. I want to do work I am passionate about, I want to wake up every day and not grudgingly sigh about having to go to my job. I want to do something that I will excel at because it’s something I love and something that utilizes my strengths. And of course, my main goal is to be happy, to be satisfied with my life choices. These all sound delightful, but how am I going to ensure I achieve these goals? I guess there is no guarantee that the path I choose will supply me with definite happiness. Maybe the time will come where I’ll come to the conclusion that there is one thing I absolutely 100 percent want to pursue, who knows. Lots of things play into these decisions, whether it be a small comment made by a friend that makes me stop and think about myself and the effect I have on others or my reflective nature which causes me to analyze every detail of my life, and in turn, overthink every decision I’ve ever made, each day is filled with more encounters that make me question where I am going in life. I often times envy those people that seem to have it all figured out, but at the same time exploring my options and going through the journey of not knowing what I want but knowing that I will one day find what I want is a blessing in disguise. I have time to figure it out and the time to switch lanes in life never ends. If, at fifty years old, I choose to pursue another career and go down another path, that’s okay. My fate is not sealed after receiving my degrees in my twenties, the options are always endless and they are always available. CHAPTER 4: HOW COULD I BECOME WHAT I WANT TO BE? Every day we make choices — some big, some small. Those choices add up to who we are today, and who we will likely be tomorrow. Whether it’s what you’re having for lunch or what you say to a frustrating colleague, you have (literally) hundreds of chances every day to define who you are. Without that conscious direction, your identity is left to forces, patterns and stimuli beyond your control. The job you stumbled into, the personal history of loss or disappointment, even the apartment or the neighborhood or the movies you watch — these will all, by default, determine who you are, if you don’t consciously decide to choose them for yourself. The phenomenon of waking up one day to discover that you’re living a life you don’t truly love is a real one. It happens when you don’t actively decide who you want to be. Without a captain at the wheel, a ship will just capitulate to the sea. So will your life. If you want to become a better person, a more fulfilled person, you need to take action. The “trick,” if we can call it that, is to be aware of every choice you make, and use it to build yourself into the man you want to become. Because some of our decisions can move us toward who we want to be, while other decisions can move us away from that person. The good news is, when you view every decision as a building block, you know the next decision about who you want to be is just around the corner. We are creating ourselves at every step. It can be intimidating to realize that every decision contributes to the man you want to be. If you want to become a better person, though, you must constantly bear this in mind. I understand being daunted at first. But there’s something very powerful about radically taking responsibility for your life. When you accept that only you can make decisions to become a better person and build yourself into the kind of man you want to be, you give yourself an enormous amount of power. Compare this mindset with the default one, in which you view yourself as largely created by external forces. That worldview can be easier — at least it can feel easier — but it’s also far less secure, fun and empowering. Our real power as individuals comes in how we choose to react to those forces. If you lose a job you love, for example, you have a few options. You can choose to stew about it for a week — that can feel very satisfying, natural and easy. Or you can acknowledge the loss and choose to throw your negative energy into finding an even better job. Or you can sit with the feeling as you go on a five-mile run, contemplating your next move. Either way, your choice is determining the person you are now. And we’re not just talking about chasing big dreams. This isn’t about turning around from a loss and then, say, deciding to run for Congress. This is about recognizing that however you respond to your life situation — big or small — you are determining the quality of your life tomorrow. Wallow in self-pity, or go for that run. Stew in the disappointment, or take a risk by applying for the job you’ve wanted all along. The possibilities are only limited by our own imagination. “Reasonable” is a lot more ambitious than you think. Becoming the person, you want to be begins with deciding who that is. You can start right now. Here’s how. At the end of this exercise, you’ll have a list of goals you’d like to achieve, along with a more profound understanding of why these goals actually speak to you. CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSION Having failed in the past, does not mean that I will fail again and again for the rest of my life. I should think of things that happened in past in terms of what I can learn from them; seeing all the pass experience as feedback rather than as failure. The failure in my past will make me more matured. The past will be beneficial as I can learn from my mistakes. The only thing I can do about my past is to learn from it because the past is over and I cannot change them. Finally, remember that this journey is ongoing. It never truly ends. If how you spend today determines your tomorrow, then tomorrow determines who you’ll be the following day — and that person might experience real personal growth and change, often in profound and dramatic ways. That’s terrific, and it only reinforces the ideas in this article. So don’t avoid or lose sight of your own evolution. The point of analyzing your role models, setting goals and developing an action plan isn’t to fight your way to completion. There’s no “end game” in your personal development. The idea that you grow up to a point and then stop is a myth. What we’re talking about here is an open-loop, always-evolving journey toward becoming a happy, healthy, effective person.

@lethlieann

How do we describe the decline of capitalist society: Decadent Capitalism But how do we describe the decline of capitalist society? This does not mean that if the symptoms are the same, different individuals will have the same disease, unless they are of the same type or class. According to the nature of the decline of previous societies, is that the way we consider capitalism? Will the old symptoms and causes maintain their accuracy when applied to capitalism? At the level of material production, the subjugation of the social system to the development of productive forces is a law that remains valid under capitalism. As long as humanity lives under the ‘reign of nesisity’, as long as it has not reached the stage of prosperity that will eliminate the problems of material sustenance or even put it in a secondary position - a stage far beyond humanity - the first function of an economic system is still the development of productive forces. Moreover, as competition in the market economy has become more general, capitalism (in this system the capital that will not grow will disappear or fall into other hands) has made developmental necessity. So surely for capitalism, as in feudalism and slavery, the insufficient development of the productive forces represents, in a historical sense, a deadly cessation. But when this condition comes, does it represent the uncontrollable stage of decline as other societies? Capitalism was primarily, remained a society divided into classes; second, a society in which man continues to live under the domination of their economic needs, and is thus unconsciously subject to their social structures. We see in capitalism some essential traits in past societies, and in particular the traits that have shown that the stage of decline is unstoppable. **These characteristics are summarized in the following**: the collective consciousness of reality, the reliance on the power of the ruling class on the power of productive relations, the weight and pull of customs and customs acquired from the old society, the impossibility of reaching a new social form that has not been proven obsolete that the old, and before the new historical role begins to emerge within society. Like the societies that preceded it, capitalism had to go through a period of decline. However, in addition to these characteristics common to all societies based on exploitation, capitalism also has characteristics that are very different from slavery and feudalism. First of all, the system that will replace capitalism is not a system of exploitation. Thus, the decline of capitalism contains a new specificity in relation to other systems. **Socialism is the first system in history that will not appear within the society it will replace** . Feudal economic relations were born during the end of the Roman Empire, in large territories that were approximately independent of central power; capitalism was born within the burghs and then in the cities of feudal society. In both cases, the ruling class gradually replaces the former. On the contrary, the proletariat has no possibility of forming a new society within capitalism. As an exploited class, which is the direct source of profit of the ruling class, it cannot push forward its own historical duty without total crushing the power of such class. In contrast to the past, the mutual existence of two systems is not possible. Because capitalism is the first system that connects the entire global production in the same direction towards the integrated world, socialism in one country is impossible. **This means that decadent capitalism is a downward spiral that is obligatory to be clearer, more violent than in the past.** Feudalism in France lasted even under monarchical form, until the 18th century, thanks to the abundance of the bourgeoisie which provided partial satisfaction to the economic needs that feudalism itself could no longer provide. It is not the case with capitalism that he himself pushed himself to the grave. Its excavator is not a profitable competitor that it can tolerate, even temporarily, but a mortal enemy resulting from centuries of oppression in which all compromises are impossible. Society cannot control the violent and real consequences of decadent decadent capitalism. So, on the one hand **its plummeting is more intense than in the past, and on the other hand, shorter: the larger evidence of its effects means a more sudden phase of reaction.** **The proletariat** Contrary to other revolutionary classes in history, the proletariat did not appear at the time of the decline of the previous production system, but at its beginning. When capitalist society reached its peak, the proletariat fully developed as an economic class; when it began to enter its decadent stage, its excavator was already at the peak of its numerical strength. The end of capitalism did not occur, as in the past, when the architect in his crushing birth was born and grew in the mound of dirt of the plunging old world. Two other factors helped to reduce decadent capitalism: **a** - Less importance of ideological relationships. Under the wage system and capital there is no religious, political or personal relationship between exploitation relations (as opposed to the era of slavery and feudalism). A more direct relationship of social and economic life emerged. Thus, a faster reaction occurs at the social level to the economic poverty characteristic of the plunging-down stage. **b** - Finally and above all, living only in competition (at the national and international level), capitalism will not exist if it does not develop. It is true that no society in the past could continue without ensuring the development of productive forces. But in the past this development has not really been the basic character of existing production relations. The profits and privileges of the members of the ruling class do not directly depend on their capacity to secure their own economic expansion. The profit they made from the labor of the peasants or slaves was for their personal consumption and luxury. It just so happened that it served to improve production. When these systems began to collide with its economic contradictions, development slowed down and became stagnant if the ruling class did not easily weaken and suffer more, **Under capitalism, if the growth of capital accumulation is not guaranteed, the whole process of squeezing the pipe and the whole process of production itself, will be blocked. This is one of the essential characteristics of the capitalist system.** Today the principal feature of the system's downward spiral is the growing impossibility of society developing economies without abandoning existing production relations. So it is difficult to imagine the long period of decadent capitalism and it is clear that the downfall of a system is a historical phenomenon, the causes and its principal manifestations of which are properly laid out. The stage of the decadent capitalist system exhibited similar characteristics to the decadent stages of previous societies, but for various reasons, decadent capitalism was shorter and more intense than the stage of the collapse of other systems. Having said that, this analysis must now face the reality of capitalism. **The theory of decline and current capitalism** It can be said that we begin a study at this point. For various reasons, this is the right thing to do. The concept of decadent capitalism only gained interest among the revolutionaries at the beginning of the shocking outbreak of the First World War. Undoubtedly, the split between the Second and Third Internationals during the First World War took place in the context of the debate over the end of the advancing phase of capitalism and its entry into the 'war and revolution' era. However, since then over the more than fifty years of the victory of the counter-revolution, and indeed because of the counter-revolution, the revolutionary theory lacked the breadth and depth of perspective that would have been necessary to understand the changes that have taken place in world reality. Today, at the end of this ideological tunnel, it is also unfortunate that often the various goals that claim to be part of the revolutionary proletarian movement remain divided between being overly carried away by 'new implications' or 'new realities' ( Marxism has been replaced) and those who remain religious cling to old texts and ideas in reaction to the first tendency (cf. the 'Bordigist' International Communist Party in their cry of 'nothing has changed'; their 'nothing has changed' in the revolutionary program from 1848). Between these two camps but at the same time falling into the same tendencies, we see Trotskyists clinging to Trotsky's' Transitional Program "but willing to follow every trendy theory, (self-governing, neo-capitalism, third worldism), seeing that such theories helped to get some recruits. The effect of this is that the concept of ‘plunge-down’, which Marx only made a sketchy outline, has remained a vague idea and surrounded by confusion so that we can avoid spelling out its meaning at the beginning of this study. **The super-structure** It may seem logical to start the ‘confrontation of reality’ by examining the super-structure of capitalism (ideology, politics, social conflict), and not the economy, the first, in the final analysis is only a product of the latter. But, let us use this method to make it easier to follow our argument. Undoubtedly, while it is generally easy to recognize in modern capitalism the manifestations in the super-structural of the decadent stage (every modern moralist obliged to periodically speak of the ‘crisis of civilization’, etc.), we rarely see a clear and logical analysis of economic processes. Thus, the majority of the explanations of our 'crisis of civilization' do not go beyond idealistic empiricism. By first examining the ‘super-structure’, we not only simplified the understanding of getting started on the simplest aspects; but in order to solve the economic problem of the latter, let us expand on the important argument here, thus achieving the relevance that is essential to any scientific study. **In the ideological field** We do not fully study here the relationship between the dominant ideology in the life of capitalism over the past decades. We can only establish the extent of the decay of the dominant ideology. It is difficult to specify what constitutes capitalist ideology: first, because it absorbs the elements of ideological heritage that have been common in class societies for thousands of years. Second, under such a blind mechanical system, the reliance on social relations in relation to the means of production, the ideology as an instrument in the preservation of these relations does not play a central role as in the past even though it is very important. However, it is evident that 'work ethic', 'worship of social progress', 'trust and respect for institutions' or 'belief in capitalist future' constitute the foundations of dominant ideology. All of this has been violently eradicated over the past fifty years as a result of the brutality of capitalist life. It is increasingly difficult to sing praises and adore the principles of society where in fifty years 100 million people have been killed because of wars where vanity is becoming more apparent; a society that has shown itself to be incapable of providing the most basic livelihood for two out of three people; a society in which the two powerful economies spend on weapons equal to the income of one-third of humanity; a society where the most privileged areas in the world, the value of the right not to starve is a monster-like day-to-day life. It is increasingly difficult to sing praises and adore the principles of society where in fifty years 100 million people have been killed because of wars where vanity is becoming more apparent; a society that has shown itself to be incapable of providing the most basic livelihood for two out of three people; a society in which the two powerful economies spend on weapons equal to the income of one-third of humanity; a society where the most privileged areas in the world, the value of the right not to starve is a monster-like day-to-day life. It is increasingly difficult to sing praises and adore the principles of society where in fifty years 100 million people have been killed because of wars where vanity is becoming more apparent; a society that has shown itself to be incapable of providing the most basic livelihood for two out of three people; a society in which the two powerful economies spend on weapons equal to the income of one-third of humanity; a society where the most privileged areas in the world, the value of the right not to starve is a monster-like day-to-day life. a society that has shown itself to be incapable of providing the most basic livelihood for two out of three people; a society in which the two powerful economies spend on weapons equal to the income of one-third of humanity; a society where the most privileged areas in the world, the value of the right not to starve is a monster-like day-to-day life. a society that has shown itself to be incapable of providing the most basic livelihood for two out of three people; a society in which the two powerful economies spend on weapons equal to the income of one-third of humanity; a society where the most privileged areas in the world, the value of the right not to starve is a monster-like day-to-day life. The great works of ideology such as Hitler, Mussolini, Stalin, Mao, and others ... (phenomena compared to the cults of the divinity of the Roman decadent emperors and the monarchies of the end of feudalism); the crisis of the Church; the difficulty of capitalism to abandon teaching methods that for a long time were incompatible with technical needs; including the university crisis, the main center of the ruling ideology (cf. 'Le mouvement etudiant' and 'Critique' in Revolution Internationale, old Series, no 3), all of which were fatal expressions of the first symptoms of slump : the decay of ideology. This decay in the last twelve years or so has seen an extraordinary trend among the youth. The hatred of the current generation in the modern world, which has resulted in various attempts to avoid the ‘vanity’ or attitude of confrontation, is what thousands of newspapers and media say. This 'leap forward' came late, (more than fifty years after 1914 and in the revolutionary waves of 1917-23). And one reason for this is that there is always a gap between ideological forms and the evolution of socio-economic reality. We had to wait for the arrival of a generation that did not experience World War II or experienced a violent counter-revolutionary attack after the 1917-23 revolutionary wave. More, this last development can be explained by the economic stability enjoyed as a result of the reconstruction after World War II. The first signs of weakness are not felt if several years, specifically among the youth, are the first social strata affected by the problems of unemployment. At the philosophical level, space for ideas that say society is more 'peaceful' is shrinking. Intellectuals today recognize themselves as revolutionary or demoralized, pessimistic and indifferent. Disbelief in new ideas and mysticism has once again become a trend (cf. Revolution Internationale, old Series, no 6). In the field of art, the downward spiral is seen in a particularly violent way, and the discussion of the evolution of art in the face of the abnormal world will continue. As in previous stages of decline, art, if it does not stop endlessly going back and forth in previous forms, stands against existing order, or often an expression of gloom. When the world of ideas went through such turmoil, it was a sign that something had happened at the level of material production. **At the social level** With the decline of capitalism, the conflicts of the ruling class factions are growing. Although the intensification of competition between the capitals within a country has at times been mitigated by concentration (which may reach the point where the state controls the entire production process), competition at the global market level is grew up to madness:   1914-18: 20 million dead 1939-45: 50 million dead. Since World War II, through wars of national liberation, the war between the various capitalist blocs has not stopped and resulted in an extra million dead, sacrificed on the altar of global domination. Now the capitalists can no longer squeeze enough profit to divide the world on the basis of cooperation. The collapse of past societies has resulted in the destruction of entire nations; now, it is possible the whole world will melt. **Growing struggles of the exploited class** In the 19th century the struggles of the working class were generally reformist in nature, meaning seeking to improve the condition of the class within the system (the Commune in Paris, which was a revolutionary, was more of a ‘historical accident’ than a landmark of time). In the course of these struggles, in essence the proletariat acts and is almost alone as an exploited class. With the outbreak of World War I these conflicts underwent radical transformation both to their extent and to their flesh. The growing movement is no longer just tied to some factory or a city. The whole of Europe was on fire with the most powerful proletarian movement in history. His flesh is not to reform the system but to radically overthrow it. After three years of war, capitalism proved its historical inability to continue ensuring human development. At the same time the proletariat changed its struggle from being an exploited class to a revolutionary struggle that for the first time in history, and to a large extent, represents the candidacy of the exploited class in the leadership of humanity. Since that time, everything has changed in the ‘social terrain’ of capitalism. The revolutionary wave in 1917-23 was defeated and the Russian proletariat, isolated and alone, tied their hands to some of their own leaders. But, despite the weight of defeat and the confusion planted by decades of Soviet experience, the 'proletarian threat', rather than disappearing, remained a reality in the life of capitalist society. Insisting on the sporadic, isolated, proletarian uprisings, and in its day-to-day struggles, the working class represents a strong presence throughout fifty years of history: all the states of the world are became organs in the defense of the workers, in other words, organs to ensure the strict suppression of the revolutionary class. The old forms of the working class organization, the unions, And if the ‘prosperity’ after World War II convinced some people that ‘the class struggle is over’, the new enthusiasm of the workers ’struggles following 1968 around the world effectively reminded everyone of the ongoing the existence of the revolutionary working class and declared that humanity is on the brink of the most important revolutionary wave in history. **In the political field** The rise of the state is one of the clearest manifestations of the decline of previous societies. It has also been one of the main characteristics of capitalism since 1914. State capitalism, the most ubiquitous form of the system, but capitalists and bureaucrats around the world are happy to call it 'socialism', is simply the last expression of this tendency. The state played an important role in the early days of industrial capitalism during the primitive accumulation of capital. This has led some experts to insist that modern state capitalism, particularly in underdeveloped countries, is a sign of the new development of global capitalism. However, with a little historical knowledge it is possible to understand why the state-ism of our time is different from the timely intervention of the bourgeois state in the 18th and 19th centuries. In today's century, state-ism is no longer just a supporting aspect of the system but an ongoing and unstoppable process. His basis is no longer rooted in the struggle against the remnants of non-capitalist, feudal relations but in the struggle of capitalism against its own internal contradictions. The direct causes of the rise of the state in our time are an expression of all the difficulties resulting from the lack of capacity of capitalist production relations to adapt to the development of the productive forces. In fact, the state has reached its power now because it is the only capitalist institution with the capacity to manage the bankrupt companies; on the realization of economic centralization and on 'rationalization' imposed by the intensification of international competition in the said market in each country; the wars that took place and the preparation for wars, which became the main necessity for the continued existence of each country; ensure the unity of social mechanisms that continue to threaten fragmentation. In short, it is the duty of the state to prevent by force (which has a monopoly) the building that is rapidly collapsing. With state capitalism in underdeveloped countries, there is no possibility that it is less of a ulyaning form of the system than in advanced countries. These countries are not 'young capitalism', but the weakest sector of global capital. So they felt the internal contradictions of global capitalism were more violent, and so they needed to produce a more standardized system faster and more forcefully. The case of the Soviet Union was not in conflict with the decadent nature of standardized capitalism. Here, as elsewhere, the limitations imposed by capitalism are exhausted, and the brutal measures taken by each country to keep up with the global market. These are the forms that formed the basis of the strengthening of the state. Here, as elsewhere, the weakness or lack of private capital has become the principal accelerating process. The fact that these two principal factors, in the case of Russia, were the result of a situation resulting from the failure of the proletarian revolution did not change the main contents of the problem. Specificities explain only one thing: why the Soviet Union was the first to concretize what would be the general trend around the world. The decay of ideology, in dominant principles; rivalry in social relations at all levels; antagonisms that reach the level of periodic convulsions within the ruling class and between the ruling class and the exploited class; strengthening of the machinery of intimidation, of state, and integration of whole social life under its direct control; we see in modern capitalism all the characteristics of decaying civilization, all the characteristics of a decadent system. But what about infrastructure, at the level of material production? As we have shown, such a phenomenon of crisis does not appear to be without a simultaneous economic downturn. From a Marxist point of view, the problems that arose in the super-structure of society in the final analysis are only signs of the crisis in material production. From 1914 to 1939 the statistics, as we shall see, were very clear and few would deny that it was a period of stagnation. However, since the end of World War II the course of history seems to have changed dramatically; the symptoms of ‘super-structural’ plummeting continue to grow but according to existing statistics capitalism has gone through an unprecedented stage of development. Has Marxism disappeared with the barbarism of World War II? Do we live under 'neo-capitalism'? Or are these crisis manifestations warning that the downward spiral will continue?

@lethlieann

How are you? How many people have greeted you today? How many people have been asked if you are OK? How many people have asked if you have a problem or are feeling, overwhelmed or confused? If not, let me say hello. How are you? Hope you are well, happy and content. I also hope you are free to express the true YOU. I hope you are not affected by what is happening around you. The world has a lot of problems, so they need us to make them happy. But also think that you need to be happy. We cannot give the pity we want to share if we ourselves are overwhelmed with sorrow and anxiety. How are you? Are you tired of understanding the people you need and your figurative words that serve as inspiration so that they too can understand what you are aiming for? During those times when you need to speak and speak well, do they take you seriously? Do you also feel their genuine empathy? Did you find anything in them or did you just add to what you were carrying? How are you? Have you ever felt so welcomed by the people around you? Or are you just deaf and dumb? Blindly separated from their judgment? Stupid fool with their taunts? Will we just laugh at their joking comments about us? Let me ease your feelings with this letter. Sure, this is one of the ways I thought to talk to you. Talk to myself, so I can feel better. Start being happy for yourself. Learn to gather all the reasons to be happy rather than find a reason to be sad. If you do not have enough fun, maybe, now is the time to change the part of your life. You do not need to accept your neighbor to be happy. Remember we all have shortcomings that need to be worked out. But you do not have to base your opinion on what others say and on what they do. Do not let yourself be the puppet of their own store. Organize yourself, you become HUMAN. If you are not exasperated with the things that make you happy, who are they to argue? We cannot ask people not to be hypocrites if we do not accept our identity. Be proud that you were made gay. Because you have the power to open the minds of people trapped in the concept of culture. It is not our fault that their brains are narrow. We also have no obligation to explain to them. Tell me if I have a wrong view of these questions. When will other people stop judging us if we judge ourselves? When can you get your neighbor's acceptance if you yourself can not accept it? When can you make others happy if you can't make yourself happy? When? We can answer those questions. Remember that we live in this world not to spend on receiving our neighbor. We are here to be happy, to be happy and to be a perfect and good PERSON. Be happy and do everything for the peace of your mind. You have no obligation to indulge in the wishes of others. Prioritize what you want. Prioritize what makes you happy. Prioritize what your heart desires, so that when you need to share part of your life, you will have a lot of funds. Follow your heart, make yourself happy, do not understand what others are saying, before it all gets caught.

@lethlieann

A Word Before Valentine’s Day It’s February again and I hear people saying something about “love being in the air”. Unfortunately, all I really smell is the stench of burning tires in my neighbor’s backyard and the pleasant aroma of barbecue coming from our kitchen. Well, you guys can say that I’m just another single and bitter old coot but that’s not the point here. I’m writing this article as a kind of public service for all you lovers out there. Yes, that extends to you old lovers as well because there’s a high probability that you have children and you have to think about how they’re going to perceive the word “love” in their life. In case it isn’t obvious yet, this is not about familial or platonic love, this article is about romantic love, the kind of love that our media constantly tries to shove into our faces at every opportunity it gets. Just try watching a local show that isn’t news or a game/noontime show and you’ll see just what I’m talking about. Show do not paint a pretty picture of women who have reached a certain age and are still not married or lack children. Well then, before we continue, I’d like to say that if you’re the type of person who likes to take his or her love advice from show or from love songs, then you probably need to get your head out now. You need to wake up to reality and put away your show and love songs for now. You can watch your show or listen to your love songs later, because now, you need to face facts. I’m no expert in love, I’ll admit that much, but I’ve made some observations that have allowed me to draw some hard conclusions that can be used as a guide. Of course, there are always exceptions, but what I have listed here is a fairly accurate idea of what usually happens. Oh, and before we continue, this is NOT “romantic” advice, this is “real life” advice. Love=Sex=Kids Forget Einstein’s E=mc^2 for now. If you think you’re in love, please remember this formula instead. For your sake, I’ll repeat it again: Love=Sex=Kids. Look, all romantic love eventually leads to sex, that is a fact of life. Never mind what the show tell you. When your favorite artist character is eyeing another attractive female character, sex is probably on his mind. Now, it might not be the only thing on his mind but, mind you, it will be in there somewhere. In any romantic relationship, interest in sex is always part of the deal. Now, there are a lot of us guys who are willing to wait. We can wait for things to develop on their own and let the love grow, but at the end of the day, we not only want but need sex. I mean, it’s part of our body chemistry so don’t look at us as if we’re perverts or something because it’s a physiological drive. We need sex the same way that we need air, food and water and that, my friends, is an indisputable fact. I know the media hides it from you with whitewashed Marty Stu type heroes in show but the bottom line is that all guys want to have sex with the people they choose to love. Now next on our agenda is what sex leads to: kids. When a guy tells you girls stuff like: “prove to me that you love me” or “we have to make this memorable”, please think about what you’re doing first. Look, I’m not telling you not to do it. I’m just telling you that you should think about it because, when you do, you’re likely to have children. Children are indeed a blessing but to make things really blessed, you should plan for them. If you really want to have kids anyway, then here are questions you need to ask yourself: Can you support them? Can you be there for them as they grow up? Can you raise them to be productive citizens? Can you accept and love them whatever they may become? If two or more of your answers to these questions are no, then you probably don’t need a kid right now. Now, if you want to have sex without having to worry about having children, here are some viable options capitalized and typed so you can’t miss them: CONDOMS PILLS LIGATION NOTE: The first two options can be found in drugstores and are sold at fairly reasonable prices. The third option is a semi-permanent method in case you’re not really interested in having kids in the immediate future. True Love is About Trust, Not Pride Look, love isn’t about who looks the best or who’s got the deepest pockets. Love is something that is based on trust. It’s similar to friendship but it goes a lot deeper than that. Do you have friends who know what you’re thinking even before you say it? Well, true love is almost like that but it goes even deeper to the point that you know each other so well that words become just an afterthought to the two of you. It’s not exactly “telepathy” (although I wouldn’t rule it out) but a kind of chemistry, the way molecules in water move with one another or how planets orbit a star without colliding. Before I continue, I want to point out that pride has nothing to do with true love. It’s not about the girl who looks like Angelina Jolie or the guy with as much money as Bill Gates. If you don’t really trust these people, then I promise you, your relationship is likely a false one and will probably last as long as you can maintain your masquerade. Now, I won’t judge you for choosing someone who you thought is pretty or rich because, after all, you might have your reasons. But do take note, what you have probably can’t be called true love in the real sense. Love is about faith, of knowing someone to the core of his or her soul. It is about seeing your significant other for who they really are, seeing their flaws and loving them anyway. It’s not about being perfect but finding perfection in being together. Being pretty or being rich is just a bonus, so don’t look for those if you can’t help it. While they’re certainly necessary for a relationship, they’re not what make a relationship last. People get old and beauty fades and even the greatest wealth can be exhausted under the right circumstances. True Love Takes Time True love doesn’t happen in a second and it doesn’t develop over a single night. I don’t believe in “love at first sight” because I don’t think that’s how the world works. If anything, love is something you develop over a lot of time with someone. It’s not just going to happen after you meet eyes with someone and it’s not going to happen after a night of wild, wild sex. You might meet someone and decide for yourself that you might like this guy or girl, but that’s just chemistry. That’s just you deciding that the other person has the potential to be the person you will love for the rest of your life. But that’s all it is: potential. If you’re not going to work at it, then it will just be another lost opportunity. However, as I said, for true love to set in, you need to give things time. Now, related to what I said above, true love isn’t just based on sex. Sometimes you need to abstain from the sex so that you’ll know how much you’re really worth to one another. There is nothing that proves love more than the patience involved in making love grow. I hope this will be able to help all you lovers this coming Valentine’s Day. As for me, I’ll be hiding in my nuclear bomb shelter for the 14th of February. If any of you have any messages to send me, I strongly suggest you send it before then. Thank you.

@lethlieann

What The Economics Is: Things you should know about the economics Almost everyone hears the word Economics? But not everyone has enough knowledge of what it is and what the importance of economics is to a country or society. Economics can be compared to a person's basic needs. Like budgeting a home for daily expenses with only a limited amount of money to spend. Finding a job to have stability living and growing a business to have a straightforward good income. First of all, ekonomiks is derived from the Greek word "oikonomos" which in English is equivalent to the word "household". **Oiko** - is management and **Nomos** - is home Helps to better understand what is happening in a country's financial and social situation Economics is a Social Science in which it takes the necessary steps or studies on how to grow a country's economy. Gives good suggestions to people on what is the best way to earn a better income. It will also help a lot to answer questions like: how to build how to start doing the concept formed and for whom the plan was formed. Attention is paid to economic problems in such a way as to solve them. Having a good job also symbolizes a country with a stable and prosperous economy. The more jobs, the more attractive it is for investors to invest and as a result there is a more solid foundation. This is very important for future generations and it is the main answer to what is the importance of economics in a country. Serves as an answer to questions on how to meet the needs of a country It is not easy to find a way so what is the importance of economics also proves a positive answer to the aggravation of social problems. Problems cannot be solved easily if proper methods are not used. There is no question that economics unites and creates ways to further improve the economic situation. Because it is a social science, the methods are not based on mere speculations or common opinions. Uses methods to list data in accordance with the most complex, up to the simplest social issues or problems. These data are based on what the real situation of a country gathered to come up with a more effective solution. production consumption of products or services distribution income sharing and exchange Here are some ways to meet the endless needs of people in daily life. Economics helps to have better management and make better and smarter decisions. It symbolizes a proper understanding of the methods developed and how to properly use the resource which is only limited. And because the initiatives are well understood, it results in a response to the problems of scarcity or scarcity. The country in which economics is well-established will result in a prosperous country because it is essential to learn because it will teach how to solve all problems. Economics has to do with human livelihood It is clear from the previous contents of this article that what is the importance of economics is also the importance of having a good life. Before society, the life of every person must first prosper because it will also be the answer to the existence of a developed country. Having a good job is the number one thing people need. Self-development will begin until it can make a significant contribution to society. Doing a lot of household chores opens the way to the proliferation of economic activities that are the main concept of the study of economics. Remember, economics is an answer to the needs of every person and not just a nation. It is a study that covers all aspects of society. It also gives people the opportunity to understand what is happening in society correctly without becoming ignorant in the eyes of others who know. At this point, there will be an interest in getting people to think of possible solutions to solve these economic problems. Thoughts related to livelihood, morality and politics are explained by economists who can greatly contribute to the proper conduct, behavior and behavior of people in society. Economics for a prosperous economy How can an economy thrive if its solving machinery, like economics, is not analyzed correctly? As you can see, economics has to do with economics. If a country aspires to have a prosperous economy, it must start with having a proper use of ekonomiks. Gathering or thinking of the right data to solve a problem is the first effective step. Add to this the leaders or people who are willing to help in having effective ekonomiks, there is no doubt that there will be a prosperous economy. Economics and economics and can be compared to siblings who can not be separated even if the world is reversed. It has to do with each other so it needs proper study, analysis and proper initiatives. Without a doubt, economics is 100 percent important in daily life especially in the country. Every person in society is given the right mindset on how to learn to control the use of time and money properly. And as a result, people are making the right decisions and the right choices. Without adequate knowledge of what ekonomiks is, nothing can contribute to the development of life and development of the country. What is the importance of economics, is also the importance of basic human needs whether they are small or large. It helps to understand the issues that society faces and will face without losing interest in the economy and the country. Why is it so important to study economics? Because there are benefits to learning from this topic. In this article, we will discuss some of those benefits. In our discussion, you will learn the reasons why economics is important. Read this and you will know the following: Intellectual advantages of economics Practical advantages of economics Economics for the leaders of the country Economics and poverty Economic development in every citizen Study economics so you know a lot The knowledge you gain from studying economics will be useful because it will broaden your outlook on life, sharpen your mind and teach you to balance and think logically. Studying economics will make us realize that our daily lives depend on our neighbors. This knowledge will strengthen our appreciation for cooperation and cooperation. But keep in mind that in economics, practical benefits are still more important than its theoretical benefits. For example, sharpening your understanding of economics, that is a theoretical advantage. But more important are the following reasons why it is important to study economics. Personal benefits of studying economics If we are talking about personal advantages, studying economics is important because it will help us to fully understand our own habit of earning and spending money. Why is this so important? If you know economics, you can easily adjust your daily household expenses according to what or how much you already earn. Economics is also important to manufacturers or manufacturers of products. If you are an entrepreneur, it will teach you to look for the most economical aspect of making the product at your fingertips. It will also help you solve the problems associated with your work. If you are familiar with this topic, you can easily make a decision because you know the reasons why the price of your goods is going up or down. You also know how to grow your business just by analyzing the factors of production. So because of ekonomiks, we can say that it will help us to be better consumers, better commodity makers, and be a successful entrepreneur in the future, if you study economics. Economics for leaders The study of economics is not only centered on individual citizens, as it is especially beneficial to the welfare of the majority in our community. It helps our country's leaders to understand the social and economic problems facing our country. Every government in the world has economic problems that need to be addressed such as unemployment, inflation, overproduction, lack of production, implementation of tariffs, monopoly problems and so on. The leader of our country can be successful in finding solutions to these problems, if he has the right and sufficient knowledge in the field of economics. The economic knowledge of the officials handling the national budget is also critical. He needs to increase the country's income by collecting people's income tax to meet the expenses of our government. Knowledge of economics can help as it helps how to set different types of taxes and how to collect them effectively. Why is economics important? Because this is the blood that lies in our country. Helping the poor One of the greatest benefits of economics is its ability to gradually remove traces of poverty in a country. Take for example our country, the Philippines. We are plagued by severe economic problems, such as low incomes, lack of agricultural production, poor industrial development, rapid population growth, underdeveloped communication and transportation systems and much more. . Studying economics can help our leaders think of effective ways to solve all these problems. Economics for citizens Given the undeniable benefits of studying economics that we have already discussed, the famous economist Wooten can be said to be right when he says that you are not a full citizen of a country if you are not somehow economically savvy. He was right in what he said folks, wasn't he? Yes, our world of livelihoods is changing rapidly, that we are living in a world revolving around economic forces and economic ideologies. If people in a country do not even know the basic principles of economics, the government of that country will be very fragile. The government will have a harder time with its goal of ending the poverty of the people. Another proof of why economics is important is the fact that you really do not understand periodicals if you do not know the subject of economics. Newspapers often refer to complex terms such as inflation, payment balance, trade balance, cooperative farming and so on. If you do not know much about this topic, you will never understand the problems that are told in the newspapers. It is better to study economics first before you buy newspapers. In our brief conversation, we saw that the study of economics is really important. It is important to every citizen, workers or employees, government officials, consumers, and business people. So if I were you, I would study economics because it is not too late for you. An economist, Sir Henry Clay, rightly said that studying economics is a practical need and an obligation of every citizen. The economy symbolizes what the living state of a country is. It also reflects whether there has been a change in the past to the present situation. Here you can find out if a country is prosperous, facing severe economic problems or with big positive changes in the future. In other words, the economy reflects the economic situation of a country. This article will open up a broader understanding of what an economy is. The important scope of the economy The study that examines what the economy is is embedded in the social sciences and can also include economic sociology, economic history, anthropological economics and economic geography. The factors that contribute to the economic development of a country are related to all professions or occupation, production, distribution, trade and consumption. In this day and age where the growing importance of the financial sector, the term “real economy” used by most analysts and politicians, is to define the part of the economy that pertains to the actual production of effective services and goods, which is largely contrary to what is written in the economic paper relating to the sale of financial markets. The Modern Economy **First degree of economics.** Currently, the main grade of the economy is under the production and production of natural materials such as wood, steel and corn. A fisherman and a farmer are examples of workers in this primary grade. **Second degree of economics.** Included in this grade is the transformation of natural materials into goods. A solid example of this is the fabrics in clothing or the manufacturing of steel used in cars. Tailors and people whose occupations are building houses or structures fall into this second grade. **Third degree of economics.** This grade covers the provision of proper services to consumers or consumers just like people who work in the bank. They are just an example contained in this grade. **Fourth degree of economics.** Here is what research and development is all about to make products from natural sources. An example is a logging company. They can seek modern knowledge on how to process the burnt part of the wood without affecting the part of the wood that is not burned to create pulp in paper making. Education has once again been included in this sector. There are appropriate methods to measure the economic activities of a unique country that can answer what is economically developed and act correctly in a country. Some of these are as follows: **Interest level** - this is the level at which the borrower pays interest on the money or money borrowed from the lender. For example, a worker borrows money from a bank to start a small business, and when the money is borrowed, it has a corresponding level or interest rate. **Inflation level** - inflation refers to the price. Similar to the increase in the price of goods or products and services of the economy. If the price of each commodity or product is high, it is clear that fewer people can buy it. In essence, inflation reflects the collapse or collapse of a country's economy. **National debt** - this is also called government debt or public debt. Covered in the purpose of government borrowing is to finance national activities. Consolidated national debt and local government debts so it is called national debt. **Unemployment** - in times when a country is experiencing recession, the economy is also experiencing high levels of unemployment or unemployment. As a result, the economic growth of a country is affected and this is not a good sign. **Proper balance of trade or product exchange** - this is the relationship between products imported and exported to one or a country. There is a positive and negative balance in this aspect. Positive is called trade surplus in which exports outweigh imports. The negative is called the trade deficit or trade gap. **Consumer spending** - or consumer spending. This is the largest component of the integrated and effective needs of the macro-economics component. Total domestic product or better known as GDP Total national product or better known GNP Gross domestic product (GDP) measures the size of the economy. The simplest economic analysis of a particular country is highly dependent on its economic signals where such as total national product or GDP enters. Remember, GDP is the process of integrating economic activity in which money is exchanged. Countries such as the European Union, the United States, China, Japan and Germany were just some of the GDP records with the highest economic levels in 2012. Five of the thirty countries with the largest GDP economies in 2012 were European. Union, United States, China, India and Japan. The economies that recorded the largest global contributions from 1996 to 2011 were the United States, China, What kind of economy a country has shows only how well it is developed or how much it is left behind by other competing countries. A country with a prosperous economy has a high standard of living that does not need to import products from abroad, does not need to go through a recession that can lead to high levels of unemployment which is deliberately very negative. For the economy to thrive it needs more in-depth study to come up with more effective methods.

@lethlieann

Life Is A Journey: Bitterness, Sacrifice, Grief, Happiness & Hope Life is a journey full of bitterness, sacrifice, grief, happiness and hope. We interpret life as a wheel that is sometimes at the top, sometimes at the bottom. That tire could not travel on a road that was only mild to its destination. Because we are expected to experience uneven roads that will test our resilience. Like a wheel our lives will also face various trials that we do not know what kind of road is waiting to be traversed. It may be mild at first then become bumpy eventually. We hold on to only one thing, we control our lives no matter what trials we face. Only a few of us like the test because most of us turn away from it. We do not want torture in life especially and we know that there are trials that we will face alone. We have a hard time coping with trials and we feel that heaven and earth are covering us. With the slightest trial we experience, we gradually become discouraged. It is as if we are saying to ourselves that it is better that we do not live. The best thing to do is to end life. But we do not realize that it is the trial that brings us to a life with meaning and significance. We may stumble on our way but if we immediately stand up and learn from the stumbling block we will be guided on the right path to take. We do not realize that our prostration is a great blessing especially as it becomes a school for us. We think that it is true that life is a school many things are taught to us that are not known within the four corners of the classroom. In our journey different situations we face it can be happy, it can also be sad. It is sad when someone loses in our lives especially when we are sure that the old organization can never be restored. Happy when we can be with our loved ones. But in these matters, how we deal with those situations will determine what kind of life awaits us. If our loved ones let us know that means heaven and earth will cover us. If we fail and our dream is achieved does it mean the end of the world. We hold our lives. There are only two things we can do. We may become entangled in bad things and feel hopeless. That everything can no longer be changed and we can only wait for death. Or we will choose that test that is only temporary and that we will only have to face because we know it has a limit. Bottom line in a song: Just behind the darkest clouds, you will find the sun still shining. It is not always the rainy season. Not all the time shady. We also do not realize that with the changing of the times our personality becomes perfect. It becomes more fun because we experience different things that accentuate the color of life. Like a butterfly he first went through various stages before he had wings. Life is also a metamorphosis with a follow-up stage you can not insist on the thing you want because it is not yet time. As in life the more trials are passed the more it acquires color and the personality becomes full. The higher his forehead, the more he went through the pains of life. The people we meet in our lives are not accidents . They are not accidents because they play a big role even when we buy salt at the store, the child we have eaten and the person we met inside the ship. God destined us to know them because they are part of the story of our lives. The end of the story of our lives will not be complete if we do not meet them and no one plays the role of the character who will make up the story. We are only lucky if we get to know the people we know in high time. There are people who only play a temporary role in our lives, that we can be with them for a short time because that is the only role that God has given them. However, the important thing is that they leave a good mark on our heart and personality. Our lessons and experiences with that person will live on in our memories until our last breath. Just like the people we temporarily spend time with in our lives, there are limits. But these things give us the strength to continue our journey on the surface of the earth. We can go back in time and remember that this person taught us the meaning of life.We can remember the wonderful moments with that person. The people around us can give us advice on what is right and what is wrong but we can still make decisions in our lives. We still have to do what we think is good and make ourselves happy. We should not be tied to unpleasant experiences but rather let that memory tear out the lessons that can be a weapon in our journey. Let us follow the cry of our feelings. Let us say what we want to say and do what we want to happen as long as we do not step on, destroy and hurt other people because sometimes we do not have a second chance to say and do the things we would have done for the first time only. Let us just remember that happiness should not be expected of another person. If someone cannot accept you because you are different from them, it may be because of your unique personality and they want to change you. You have nothing to worry about, not everyone thinks that way. There are people you can accept regardless of your personality. We hear other people say "life is a journey, enjoy its course". But often these same people say that they are no longer happy in their life, but when they earn a lot of money, are promoted at work, the child gets high marks, life changes and becomes they are happy again. Everyone should keep in mind that the time to be happy is during this time and the time to be happy with every step you take in your mind is not tomorrow, but now. Direction is success and he is not a destination. Do not view success as a single event or result but look at it as a lifelong process since you have imprinted on your mind the clear picture that you will succeed in all endeavors. Picture in your mind the life you want to happen and continue the journey until your last breath. Focus on your good outlook on life, your life will change, you will have direction and you will look at the trials, obstacles, obstacles, successes, pleasures and attainments as part of your journey. They will be your magic as you develop your individuality, as you journey through self-improvement and unique quality of life. I am also not saying that no problem will come in life. But if you look at problems as a test it will be easier for you. You will feel resilience, calmness and you will seek in those events the golden knowledge that God wants you to learn. Life, on the other hand, is a harmonious balance of the positive and the negative, how our lives revolve and the direction we take determines how we deal with each other. As they say: how our lives revolve and the direction we take determines how we deal with both. As they say: how our lives revolve and the direction we take determines how we deal with both. As they say:Life is 10% what happens to you and 90% how you react to it. Ultimately, everything that happens in life happens for a reason. You will not enjoy the pleasures of life without going through the bitterness associated with it. Matute's statement added that "Only those who experience secret sorrow recognize secret happiness." We are becoming stronger now because of our experiences in our journey whether it is good or bad. The people and experiences we encounter and go through on our journey have paved the way for us to reach who we are today. so do not reflect but stand firm because life is a journey.

@lethlieann

No Exact Dimension: Explanation and understanding of true love *True Love?* Many have attempted, explained and shared their stories about true love. Many have thought, sought, and found their true love but *how can we know true love? How do we know if what you are feeling is really love and not just admiration, lust or a burst of beauty good looks or just physical attraction?* **We all love and want to be loved**, we are all hurt, sometimes in our lives we all fail but sometimes we are the cause of a failure. Why is it that no matter how much you love someone, there will come a time when you will not get along? Why is it that no matter how much you love one person you will be impressed and fascinated by others? Why is love sometimes not enough to keep an organization in conflict? Why sometimes even when you know you have love there is a chance you seem bored or dreaming? Not even in him or his presence but in a situation that seems repetitive. There is no denying the pleasure of the person who loves and is loved; you do not care about the time and the people around you because what is important for you is to take advantage of the opportunity to be together. You can disobey everything, you can tolerate everything because everything for you is happiness every time he is with you. The feeling that you want to stop the flow of time, as if drowsiness does not visit you every time you talk to him, as if you will be satisfied with whatever is served in front of you and the longing to see him again in a few hours you are just separated and you can change your whole being for him. Everything is full of dreams, pleasures and enlightenment. But once you are tested by destiny and there is a cloud when your mind is shaken here we will know, test and measure true love. *It is said that if you love and are loved*, you have given this person the right to be hurt. It is strange that whoever you love the most is also capable of hurting you so much, who is your source of strength he will also be the cause of your weakness, who is with you in the development of the dream he is also capable of breaking down it anytime. Can't we really avoid it? Wouldn't your love be enough to stop it? We are often deceived by our eyes, you are greedy; we say ***"I Love you"*** every time we see something more beautiful or handsome we are fascinated by it. We promise an organization that will not be left in the lurch or comfort but what if your spouse gets sick and loses his or her job will not help you in your marriage? We say "I love you" but if you find out she can't have children, won't it be on your mind to have children with others? You are ready to give up your family for him but what if you have nothing to eat will you not criticize or feel so much remorse? How far can we fight for our love?Do we have to taste the mistake to know who we really love? * * * **I LOVE YOU**. A short sentence that can change for a long time or for the rest of your life. This is very easy to say especially to people who have a pleasant physical attraction but what if the time comes when he is no longer beautiful / handsome? Or have you discovered many of his traits that you do not like? Or does he have a dark and embarrassing past? Or her relatives / family you can't get along with? Or does he just not pay attention when you tell him something to do? Or will he commit adultery with someone far more attractive than you? Or will he get seriously ill and be the one to take care of and burden you and your family? Can you still mention the word I Love You? Or will you hesitate because there are so many negative reasons to hinder it? The term "I Love You" is not like a transferable gift certificate, if you say I Love You make sure you feel love. It is sacred that it should not be taken lightly to anyone if your sole purpose is to play on the feelings of others and satisfy your lust. It is unfortunate that it continues to be abused by all sorts of people; young or old, rich or poor, educated or ignorant. When you say I love you, make sure you really feel love because love does not end with these two words, it is a lifelong commitment that you will represent her and your family (if you stay together). I LOVE YOU nothing but, nothing but, no promise. Nothing but. Because love does not look to the past. If you love someone you are not judging based on his yesterday, so you can accept him for what he is and his personality, along with his past and all his faults. So you can fight him against whoever is in front of you and you will be the first to defend him when someone violates his pride. Everyone has the right to change ‘let us not be judgmental just because of a dark yesterday and wrong decision because true love is not judgmental and broad-minded. Nothing however. Because love does not seek an alibi. If you love someone you should not make excuses if you want to say how you feel even if the possible equivalent is disappointment or misfortune, even if your situation is awkward or your state and situation in life are uneven, even if you are against his family is yours. In my opinion, saying "I love you" does not mean that you should also be rewarded with love for the person you told it to because true love knows how to tolerate and humble. No promise. Because we all have the ability and capacity to break a promise anytime, any occasion. Do not promise the star if you can not reach it, just do your obligation and love him sincerely in your heart your loved one will surely understand you. Do not promise wealth because you may fail to give it, it is enough for you to work hard and inspire his love for you, even if you fail to show that you have worked hard and you deserve his love. We do not have to hear a promise or make a promise because if the love you feel is real, your love will be your stronghold and you will surely be more than you expected. * * * Love is, it does not matter how long you have known each other, or how far you are from each other, it does not matter how long you will meet again because true love knows how to wait, has confidence and knows how to endure for a good tomorrow. Love is not about finding the perfect person for you but about accepting your mutual flaws. If your love will result in a chaotic and complicated situation that can ruin a very good organization or destroy a relationship or family it is better not to reveal it because true love is understandable and unselfish. His pleasure is your pleasure as well. The world can be cruel, the person you love has someone else to love while you are just dreaming that one day he will be with you, maybe the person you love is rubbish for others but wealth if you consider it more than tears what you want to offer every time you see him hurt and crying. But not everything we want will happen, not all the time we will agree the chance that no matter how hard you try it will still not favor you with the result. But you have to do it because true love does not destroy life and family and true love boldly faces its destiny. * * * How much can you give for love? How much can you endure for love? How far is your humility for love? How many trials can you pass for love? How many temptations can you give up for love?How much forgiveness can you impose for love? Love is endurance but it does not mean that you will be brave and will continue to love the person who is irresponsible, has no perseverance and has no effort to improve your organization and family. Love is humility but it does not mean that you will forever enslave and give all his wishes because if he really loves you he must also know how to be humble and understand because love must be for TWO not just one. True love forgives but it does not mean that you continue to forgive for repeated sins. Apologizing is accompanied by repentance and acceptance of the wrong done and the promise that it will not happen again but how many times the same offense is repeated it seems like forgiveness is just nonsense. 'Do not be afraid and worry because someone else is more worthy of your love. True love is not measured by the time you are young and beautiful, not by the time you are very happy and prosperous, not by the time your skin is still smooth, not when your intercourse is still delicious at night, not when there is no seductive temptation and especially not when you have no illness and problems. Because true love is not only pure pleasure and pleasure but also includes hardship and sorrow. True love never fails, never changes time. My explanation and understanding of true love may be lacking and not enough but as in the Ocean, love is wide and has no exact dimension, as in the ocean it is sometimes stormy and sometimes calm, sometimes pleasure causes sometimes you will feel very sad.

@lethlieann

The Role of Money in my life Everyone seems to know from childhood what money is, why it is needed and what role it plays in the economy and life. Meanwhile, a complete answer to the question "What is money?" difficult not only by people far from the economy, but also by well-known scientists-economists. For some, money is just a piece of paper, for someone - where all human actions are aimed at, but for someone money is the meaning of life! The opening of books on economics and even the classic works of world famous scientists, a curious economist will notice that the higher an author's economic status, the lower he tends to give an accurate, comprehensive definition of the undoubtedly basic economic concept. Moreover, one should be given recognition in the courage of the lights of the economy who dared to define the type: "Money is what it really is", "Money does it", "Money does not exist naturally. characteristics, but where we provide a numerical value with the help of a conditioned procedure "," Money is a temporary container of purchasing power ". Adam Smith spoke in an original way about money, emphasizing that we use money, freeing ourselves from it, meaning it is a universal kind of thing that one can only use by giving to other people, while other types of things are used by people by taking, taking. Often, the essence of money is characterized by listing the functions it performs. From these positions, in most economics and finance books, money is defined as any commodity that represents a means of circulation (payment for other goods and services), a unit of counting (measurement of value) and a means of preserving (aging) wealth. Sometimes money can be associated not with three, but as many as five functions: mode of circulation (exchange), method of payment, method of accumulation, steps of value, steps of deferred payment. In some cases, money is associated with another function, or rather, the role of world money. Raizberg BA -Course of Economics. Textbook. Money in its development appeared in two forms: real money and signs of value (alternatives for real money). Real money is money in which the nominal value (the value indicated here) corresponds to the real value, i.e. the value of the metal from which it was made. Metal coins (copper, silver, gold) have different shapes, first piece, then weight. Coins in the later development of money circulation have unique features established by law (appearance, weight content). The circular shape of the coin became the most convenient for circulation (less erased), the front part of which was called obverse, the back - the reverse and the side - the edge. To prevent coin damage, the flock was cut. VI Vidyapin -Bachelor of Economics. Volume 3 Money acts as a special material object in various civil civil relations. These are the main purpose of the legal relationship with credit agreements (debt agreements), settlements (cash and non-cash). Money can also act as a counter-provision in most contracts. Money can be exchanged and divided into objects, their value depends on the size of the currency units indicated to them. As a universal equivalent, they can replace anything else and are used to assess some intangible benefits. Andreev VK, -Legal regulation of business activity. The emergence of money. In economic literature, two concepts of the origin of money are primarily considered: rationalist and evolutionary. The first concept was passed by Aristotle in his work "Nicomachean Ethics". He reigned until the end of the 18th century. and explained the origin of money as a result of an agreement between people. Some modern economists (JK Galbraith, P. Samuelson and others) interpret money in a similar way. The concept of evolution explains the origin of money as a product of the development of commodity production and the process of exchange. The most consistent supporter of this concept was K. Marx, who taught that value is created by abstract labor, but it cannot be noticed in a commodity even with a microscope. As a social asset of a commodity, value can only be expressed by equating one commodity with another in the exchange process, i.e. as an exchange rate. The essence of money. Money is a special commodity that serves as a universal equivalent. In the literature, there is also the meaning of money as a way of expressing to society the economic value of a virtue. It is a completely liquid exchange medium, meaning the product with the greatest sales capability. Liquid product means an easy-to-buy product. Money is one of the most important elements in the economic life of society. Like KR McConnell and SL Brue in Economics, People Sending Money. Because of them they suffer, they work for them. They are welcome! There are the most specialized ways of getting them, the most specialized way of applying them. Money is the only commodity that can not be used otherwise to remove it. They will not feed you, dress you, give you shelter, or entertain you until you spend or invest them. People will do almost everything for money, and money will do almost everything for people. Money is an enticing, repetitive, mask-changing puzzle. Historically, it has happened that gradually the function of the universal equivalent began to function as metals and not immediately gold. In Sparta there was iron money, in Rome - copper. For centuries, silver played the role of a universal equivalent, and it did not immediately give its position to gold. For a long time this role in the countries of Western Europe was played by gold and silver at the same time. Since the end of the XIX century. only gold began to act as a universal equivalent, and from this moment the form of monetary value begins. Gold plays the role of money because, in comparison to other goods, it has a number of advantages: diversity, preservation, high-quality homogeneity, portability (high cost in a small quantity) , its relative natural instinct, durability that allows money to be used for a long time, real, made up of the complexity of making counterfeit money. Bazylev NI, Gurko SP - Economic theory Entrepreneurs in their economic activities continue to communicate with the currency units of their country and foreign countries. Money is a category of historical nature in commodity making. Before the money was made, the exchange took place. The oldest types of money included goods that were used daily, and in exchange served as universal equivalents: food (beef, salt, tea, grain, rice, etc.), fur (skins of fur animals) ), tools (hoes, axes, knives, shovels), jewelry (rings, bracelets, chains). Gradually, the role of money was passed on to metals, first in the form of ingots of various shapes, and from the 7th century. BC. - in the form of mined coins. Before capitalism, the role of money was played by copper, brass, silver, and in some countries (Assyria and Egypt) even in ancient times (two thousand BC) - gold. With the development of commodity production, gold and silver became commodities. We are more accustomed to paper money. They first appeared in China in 812. The earliest issues of banknotes in the world were made in Stockholm in 1661. In Russia, banknotes (bills) were first introduced under Catherine II (1769). Honoré de Balzac argues that "money is the sixth sense that allows us to enjoy the other five." Economists refer to them more strictly and dry. A. Smith called money "the wheel of circulation", K. Marx - "universal equivalent." Bulatov AS -Economy Metallic theory of money. One of the earliest theories of money was the metal theory of money. The representatives of early metallism were the English mercantilists: William Stafford (16th century), Thomas of Maine (VXII century) and the Italian mercantilist Galliani (8th century). The emergence of metal theory is associated with the emergence of mercantilism. Mercantilism is a current economic thought, considering the accumulation of money as the main source of social wealth and asserted in the development of goods. The ideas of mercantilism were especially developed in the 16th century. and the 17th century, when the development of factories and commercial capital gained considerable importance in the economics of Western countries. The accumulation of money and precious metals was the main purpose of the commodity and served as the most important prerequisite for the development of industry, commodity, and the accumulation of funds in the country. The theory of metal is based on the basic premise of mercantilism that gold and silver are the only types of wealth. So it follows the statement that gold and silver are the only kind of money. Continuing from misconceptions about the essence of money and not understanding the laws of money circulation, money forms fetishist views. They argued that gold and silver were natural money, that they were money according to the nature of metal. Accordingly, they designated these precious metals in the functioning of bearers of social relations. Metal workers are confused by the simple exchange of goods in the circulation of goods. That is why they do not combine such monetary functions: one form of payment and one form of circulation. They believe that money fulfills only two functions: a measure of value and a means of accumulation. In this regard, metalworkers refused to replace gold with any other monetary symbol. They generally consider banknotes to be something unnatural. From the above it is clear that metalworkers did not try to understand the laws of money circulation, but only tried to understand their essence. Nominalistic theory of money. The essence of nominalist theory lies in the assertion that money has no value of its own and is merely a conditional abstract unit, a simple label and a number of sign established by the state. Proponents of this theory believe that money has no internal connection to goods and receives its power from the state. The views, close to the nominalists, were expressed by the ancient philosophers: - Plato and Aristotle. Money, - says Aristotle, - does not come by nature, but by law. They are recognized by the method for measuring the value of a good. The further development of nominalistic views on money is associated with the widespread practice of counterfeit coins. This was the case in the Middle Ages, when lawyers justified the falsification of coins, arguing that the value of money and money itself was entirely created by the power of the state. The views of 17th-century nominalist theory were developed by English economists: Nicholas Barbon, George Berkeley. A detailed validation of the nominalist theory of money was given by the German professor Knapp, who considered all the phenomena of economic life to be legal. He denied the existence of economic law purposes. Economic laws, in his view, are arbitrarily established by the will of the people. All economic categories, including money, are considered by Knapp as a product of law, a product of state activity. This is why Knapp called his money theory the state money theory. The main misconception of nominalists is the denial of the connection between money and goods. For nominalists, money has only one type of function - a form of payment. Money is just account tokens. According to Knapp, money is like the number of a theater hanger. The only difference is in the presentation of the number we receive a coat, and when we show money, we receive goods in exchange for them. If more he draws an analogy with a theatrical figure, then it, like money, contains some legal meaning - the right to receive a certain object (coat or some other product). It becomes clear that the nominalist theory of money is inherently idealistic. It replaces the laws of economic functioning of certain legal provisions and denies the relationship between money and socially productive relationships. The amount of money theory. Now this is the most common in terms of its application in practice. The amount of money theory reduces the essence of money in a single function - the functioning of a circulation medium. As a means of circulation, money, according to proponents of quantitative theory, cannot have intrinsic value. Their value is determined by their quantity. The volume of theory received its validation and development in England at a time when commodity independence was the main requirement of industrial capital and, in general, the further development of the country’s economy. Remaining representatives of this concept of money are: Montesquieu, Hume, Ricardo. The main points of these economists are as follows: Commodity prices are determined not by the primary value inherent in goods, but by the ratio between the total quantity of goods and the total amount of gold and silver available worldwide (Montesquieu); 2. The prices of goods and the value of money are determined not so much by the absolute value of goods and money as their quantity in circulation. Hume proved his position in raising prices for goods that took place at that time. However, he established a causal relationship caused by rising gold masses and rising commodity prices. Meanwhile, the real reason for the price increase is the increase in labor productivity in the gold mining industry and the discovery of new gold deposits in America. (Hume); 3. the value of money is primarily, and the value of gold depends on its value, that the value of gold decreases due to an increase in the quantity of gold (Ricardo); Thus, the essence of volume theory lies in the expression that the value of money, be it gold or paper money, depends only on the amount of money. The place of Keynes' views on this theory seems interesting. Keynes and his followers follow the same quantity and nominalist concept of money. Keynes believes that the direct correlation between money and the mass of goods is only a sign of balance. In practice, this thesis leads to the assertion that the conjuncure can be fully mastered. For this, a recipe is suggested: adjust the debt terms and there are no booms or crises. To maintain balance, it is necessary to manage not only the circulation of money, but also income in money. Also, in the interest interest, it is necessary to strictly limit wages. What is the role of money in our lives? What prevents most people from living the life they dream of? Money Money is not accidentally present in our lives. They allow you to have a higher level of freedom of choice, and likewise - this is a certain symbol of prosperity, which we judge. However, the importance of money should not be overestimated. When is money really important? When they are not enough. For those with financial difficulties, all thoughts are covered by money. This problem has to be dealt with thoroughly one day to properly handle the money. Money should be a servant, not a master, in our lives. The role of money is interesting - to provide for our current needs. Money provides comfort. They are equivalent to our usefulness in society. Psychologists identify three types of people: 1. those who want and earn money; 2. those who reject the need for money, because they do not know how to earn it; 3. and, finally, those who suffered from lack of money, believing it was not the most important thing in life. It is hard to deny the fact that each of us needs money. Nonsense to argue here. No money, no life. Money provides food, clothing, shelter, warmth, light, pleasure, travel, recreation, power and confidence in the future. What value can you put next? Almost nothing. The main thing that money gives is freedom (freedom of choice, freedom of movement). If you want, you can work where you want, and not where you SHOULD be (because of money). And if you don't want to, you don't have to work somehow. Money does not matter when it is! And this is for everyone ... Money, in our time, is needed as air. Having money is a sign of a person's success. Material security, having housing is very important when choosing a life partner, when creating a family. While we girls hate to admit it, money matters in relationships. After all, if a person has no money, he is not confident, begins to have complexities, therefore jealousy and then the relationship becomes a dispute. Lack of money in the family provides misunderstanding, conflict, unity is disturbed. And living in a hut is also unpleasant. And not everyone will agree. I think girls are looking for potential husbands for themselves mainly according to security standards, A poor person will be destroyed, "robbed", destroyed others to achieve prosperity, to get rich. And a man who has everything, he does not need anything, does not know the need for money, he will create, will strive for beauty, because he does not know the troubles and does not know that money can be bad. Money is valued by those who are not here. I believe that only when all people live in prosperity, fully satisfied with their needs, will the world be "kind" and "beautiful". How much money does it take to be happy? There is so much not to worry about lack of money and not wonder about arranging free money - to live on money balance.

@lethlieann

Contentment I know some of us do not know how to be content with what they have. I will not deny that I also experience this once. Have you ever asked yourself if you choose the wants that will only bring short-term happiness or needs that you can benefit from? What good is a web site if it simply "blends in" with everything else out there? You just wasted money. The question is, did you use your money to buy it then? Some of us, just want to impress, wear fancy clothes, they can no longer eat three times a day, they value it more than their health. They want their wishes to always be obeyed, when they are not given, well, they run away, sometimes they run away, poor parents. If you really want to get it, study hard, work hard, and realize that it is worth it because you taxed it with blood and sweat because when your parents put it in, you will spend and spend it too, you will not. money. Someday you will get it too, but at the right time. Learn to wait and enjoy what you have now. Sometimes in life, there are things that may not be ours right now, but one day. If you know that your parents have no money, do not insist on buying your luxuries. Also one of the reasons is jealousy, you see their smartphones and touchscreens are new, you want that too, they will buy from their parents. The rest of us, too, are just trying not to be left behind, even if we don't have money, just satisfied with material things, it's okay. Don’t ask for something you can’t have instead enjoy what you have. People today do not know how to consider what is more important and what needs to be prioritized. "The idea of ​​being just a plain, content, human creature was no longer satisfying," they said, we can no longer be content with what we have. Let’s face it because it is a test to stay contented with the present. Let us learn to be content with what we have now. You don't have to be trendy, if you know someone you will just ignore because you do not have a cellphone like them, well, leave them alone, they are the type of person who will only waste your time if you pay attention to it. We want everything in the world to be, it is in the place where we intend. But it is impossible, you have no right to do so so that you are satisfied, you only think of yourself. When enough is enough? Being content is having an understanding of his or her situation. Having ambition is not bad as long as you know your limitations. There is nothing permanent in the world, just change. If you think you are just down, remember, one day, you will also feel being up. Because in life everyone needs balance, nothing is superior, nothing is lacking. They say that when it is too much, it is bad, when it is lacking, you seem to be uneasy. It is difficult to achieve contentment in life, but do not send it if we know it will not do you any good. Even though we know that the world we live in seems to want to make you want to achieve what you want it will bring you satisfaction but not in all cases, this is a good reason. In all aspects of life, we feel dissatisfied. As in our relationship, there are people who really seem to be dissatisfied with who they are with now. Of course there are times when you seem to want to give up on the relationship you have, you are tired, there is no spark in you, you do not experience joy mixed with joy when you see him, and he does not -slow motion in your eyes. If this is how you feel, why not just divorce him so that he does not look stupid and no longer hopeful. You are not satisfied with him, so you look for someone else who you may have seen someone else without him. According to the Apostle Paul, “For I have learned in whatever situation I am to be content. I know how to be brought low, and I know how to abound. In any and every circumstance, I have learned the secret of facing plenty and hunger, abundance and need. I can do all things through him who strengthens me.”It will serve as an inspiration and lesson to us that one day we will also be content. We need the grace of God that can strengthen us and teach us to be content, we just need to work hard. It is our responsibility to learn to be content with life and to wait, that one day you will get what you want. There is also a worldly mindset of simple living that says there is no need for material things but the only wish is to have a happy life and good health. Dealing with bad or good situations will not affect your contentment. If your dream can be considered a blow to the moon, do not expect it, even if the crow turns white you will not get it. It's like the moon is hard to reach, so something you have to appreciate. if you live only for yourself, you will definitely not be satisfied. Many of us are dissatisfied because we want to have the world the way we want it. But to achieve contentment you must first experience dissatisfaction. It will serve as a lesson to you that you will not get everything you want, you have to learn to wait, you eventually realize that it is just there in front of you, it is within your reach.

@lethlieann

Simple Steps On How To Write A College Essay | Best Samples If you are a high school graduate with a high GPA, you may need to write college essays while looking for admission to your preferred school. Many High school graduates are scared at the time of writing one. This article on Simple Steps to Write a College Essay is an important guide and everything you need to write an amazing college essay. Typically, most Colleges in the US and Canada require applicants to write an essay about themselves and *why they are eligible* for a college location. Studies have shown that too many students are more articulate and tend to be joking when it comes to writing. Writing really requires basic skills that can be learned through constant practice. There are tons of apps to help build your vocabulary and writing skills from high school. However, college essays should not be a little intimidating. While you may strive to write a good college application essay, you should also know that college essays only require you to be expressive and, in general, write about yourself in clear simple terms. . If you are wondering how? Take a quick glance at the table of contents below to get a hint of the detailed guide you can benefit from reading this article. **What is a College Essay?** A college essay is the same as a personal statement. In clear terms, this is an essay about yourself written in a college you intend to attend. The essence of this essay is usually to show the college admission committee who you are and why you are eligible for college. In summary, this is your chance to show the school you are applying to who you are. To stand a chance, it is important that you demonstrate your writing skills. Unlike your high school transcript that may appear like codes, college essays are an opportunity to let you know who you are at this institution. **Do Colleges Read Essays?** Although colleges receive many tons of essays each year on various issues, everyone reads. There is a systematic process adopted by each college to ensure that each essay is read because much depends on the essay. To read each essay, the admission committee appoints a team of professionals who go through each essay with a standard process that they set. When an essay fails to meet their standard, they throw it away. What Should a College Essay Be? The essence of a college essay is to create a room for you to tell the admission committee about you. So, what should be in a college essay is “you”. In fact, everything that is interesting, enticing, and enticing about you should be in your college essay. In simple words, you should include the following in your college essay: Write an interesting essay about yourself Write about your High School exploit that describes you as a serious and committed student. Answer all questions asked by the school How Long is a Great College Essay? Well, what makes a great personal statement is certainly not the length of the essay. Your content determines how big your essay is in the application. While the most widely used app by students while submitting college essays would recommend 650 words, there is no proof or implication that more than that refuses. It is also important to note that writing a million words does not mean that everything will be read by the committee. That way, unless you have upcoming skills to keep the reader's attention to the end. Generally,there is no specified length for a Great College essay. However, you should stop when you have done justice to all the questions asked. Some institutions suggest that your essay should not be less than 250 words. Therefore, if you are practicing your good writing skills, 250 -1000 words should be enough to deliver a good college essay. Also read: How to write an award-winning Internship Cover Letter. What is a Good Grade Essay Outline? The smart thing to do before writing an essay for a college is to draw your outline. Your outline is like a masterpiece of what your essay should look like once completed. The essence is to guide you to know where and when to use ideas. When you have selected a topic, draw your outline. Usually, your outline will be a meaningful and trustworthy guide only if it answers all the questions and tells a readable, relevant, and interesting story about you. Generally, a good college essay should do the following in its outline: **Subject** The first thing to choose while developing a framework is a topic. Your topic is the main idea you want to write about. Generally, it should reflect what a reader should expect while reading your content. A college essay is not entirely an autobiography. Your topic should reflect your personal account of your life and an experience you want to write about. For example, a good college essay topic might be “Beyond Thick Eyebrows- Caroline. **Introduction** If you are to keep your reader's interest, your introduction should be persuasive. Your introduction should capture the Big Idea and why it is important to you. Try to hold your spellbound reader to read further and understand why the fuse is about this topic. Don’t worry, the samples below will help you to understand what an introduction is. **The Essay Body** The body of the essay is divided into paragraphs where each paragraph differs at a particular point. Actually, depending on how minus the point is, you can divide it into sub points to read your work. Usually, a good college essay outline should bring your points and its sub ideas. Arrange in such a way that at a glance here you know which one will come first and will come later. Your college application format should capture the body of your essay as a framework stating where you first solved and where to follow. **Conclusion** This is usually the last part of a great college essay. Just summarize the main points and relate your summary to the main points that make up the body of your essay. Finally, reconsider the importance of the topic to you You can apply for a Scholarship with an award-winning Essay.  How Long Does a College Killer Essay Have to Write? Well, how long you need to write an essay on college murder does not matter. The important thing is that you write a killer college essay that gets you an admission. First, you need to start writing your essay on time, enough that you can write and rewrite until you have an amazing piece. Generally, how long you need to write a good college essay application depends on your writing skills, the number of words, and the topic. Usually, you should write about your personal experience so, the topic may not be too tiring when it comes to research and know what to write. The number of words you write also affects how long you need to write a college essay for applications. 250 words will definitely take less time than 1000 words. Apparently, the actual determinant of how long to write your personal statement for admission is your writing skills. This will determine how many seconds or minutes or even days it will take you to compress your idea into one simple and clear sentence. If you need to improve your writing skills, there are tons of **English classes online to help you.** Tips on How to Write a College Study Essay about Yourself Remember that you are the focus of your college entrance essay. You should write about yourself and your intriguing experience. To write an amazing piece without drifting from you, follow the guide below: Choose a topic that is somewhat important to you; anything can make a big impact on your life. Create a story that can relate to your reader: One of the best writing skills is descriptive writing skills. You should not only narrate your experience, but you should also present it. Let your reader have imagination in response to descriptions. Keep it true: This means you must show some level of commitment in your writing. However, if you can giggle your reader, you can hold them to read until the very end. In short, you are not writing a comedy piece either you are writing a tragedy, be real. Start Early: This will help you not to put words on a piece of paper in twenty minutes to submit on time. It is okay to write and rewrite your essay until you get an amazing piece to submit. Answer All Questions: Avoid writing an essay for different colleges with slight changes made to the name perhaps. Every easy one should answer specific questions from the school to be relevant. Read and Edit Your Work: You do not want to submit a personal college statement that describes you as a lazy writer. Read your task several times and make corrections, phrase re-phrases, and have your best expressions. Also, get a friend or two to re-edit your piece before submitting. Simple Steps to How to Write a College Essay From the above, it clearly reflects why you need to write an amazing essay on entering college. The following paragraphs will vary the simple steps to write a College Essay. In general, in writing a good college talk, you should know how to start a college essay, you should also know how to write a hook for college essay and what makes a good essay college application. Below is a guide to writing a great college Application essay: Outline your essay Write a fantastic introduction Add content to your scores Answer all questions Develop a read essay structure Write an amazing conclusion Read your essay again proofread your work Ask someone to edit your work Submit your good college application essay How to Write a Great College Essay Introduction The next big thing to do right after choosing a topic is to write a good introduction to it. When you ignore your essay, ask important questions like what do I want to talk about? What are some challenges I faced in school that had a profound effect on my life? Do I know what I want to be in the future? What interesting facts about me do I want this college to know? Once you have answered these questions, proceed to the draft that will come first and which will come in the rest of the body of your essay. Now, you need to start writing. However, you should keep this in mind that the college admission committee will spend some time reviewing your answer.

@lethlieann

How to Create a Project Plan: Includes all information of stakeholders A project plan is a document that explains the scope and objectives of a major project. It includes all the information that stakeholders need. A project plan is a document that explains the scope and objectives of a major project. It includes all the information stakeholders need such as project milestones, timeline, workflow, and cost estimates. Putting together a good project plan requires a lot of advance planning. Start by recognizing the purpose of the project and separating that goal into milestones and substep. Then calculate the timeline and cost of each substep. Finally, present the project plan to your team and make any changes they suggest. ****These steps**** **Part 1 of 3: Project Workflow Adjustment** ***Identify all required project stakeholders.*** A stakeholder is anyone who will be affected by the project. This is a long list of people from project sponsors to individual employees who will work on the project. There are several stakeholders you should identify and communicate throughout the process. The project sponsor is the person or business that provides the funds for the project. They usually own the final result. Often the sponsor has to sign off on all major decisions. The management team oversees the project. Usually each member of the management team leads a division that carries out specific tasks to complete the project. End users are the people who will use the project when it is finished. Visitors to a building, for example, are end users. You usually do not meet with end users, but you should consider their potential concerns while planning the project. ***Meet with higher level stakeholders to accomplish project goals.*** At this stage of initial planning, make a clear definition of the project objectives by communicating with its stakeholders. You do not have to meet every stakeholder, because there are many lower level employees. But you should talk to stakeholders at the management and ownership level. You will know their expectations in this project. Talk to the project sponsor to understand their expectations and accomplish project goals. Start by consulting them. Meet with the management team before issuing concrete plans to understand the budget, timeline, resources required, and project risks. If managers bring any concerns about the project, take them seriously. They are the ones who need to carry out the project and can identify potential problems. ***Define project scope to plan how you can complete it.*** Coverage is the intended result of the project. What can this project do once completed? What goals will it meet? Having a clear idea of ​​the scope of the project is important for planning what steps you will take to meet the goals. In communicating with key stakeholders, gain an understanding of what the desired project scope is. For example, a project scope could be building a new luxury apartment building. All subsequent planning will build towards this result. Make sure project scope is feasible. For example, if a sponsor wants to travel to Mars next year, this is probably not a manageable scope. Talk to the sponsor and let them know what is currently possible, and then exercise a range that you can meet. If the sponsor is not entirely sure what the intended scope for the project is, help them accomplish this. Talk to them and the project managers to come to a conclusion on what the outcome should be. ***Divide the project into major milestones.*** Once you have determined the scope, you can identify the milestones that the team must meet. Milestones are large tasks that progress in succession. When one milestone is reached, another begins. If the goal is building an apartment building, important milestones will include buying land, obtaining building permits, laying the foundation of the building, building a frame, etc. until the building is completed. Identify all the necessary milestones like this. List milestones in the order in which they should act. For example, you cannot lay the foundation until you have construction permits. Keep your project flowing smoothly like this. ***Draw clear lines of communication between project stakeholders.*** Communication is important throughout the project process. Diverse people and departments should have clear lines of communication so every manager knows the progress of the project. Before you start writing a project plan, identify who is in charge of each task and who is reporting to whom. This will help your team run better so they can complete the project on time. Part of this workflow ensures that people are not distracted by problems that are not in their department. For example, the person responsible for landscaping around the building does not need to know if there is an issue with the telephone lines in the building, so they should not be contacted if such a problem occurs. Plan on writing this communication flow in your project plans so that all participants know who to contact if they need information. **Part 2 of 3: Budget and Schedule Research** ***Separate milestones from substitutes to estimate cost and schedule.*** Estimating costs and timelines is difficult for large tasks. Every milestone you identify is too big for an accurate cost and schedule estimate. Divide the milestones further into more substep for completion. Then develop timelines and budgets for each substep. If a milestone is "Lay the foundation of the building," there are many substitutes involved there. You need to contact potential contractors, get price quotes from them, choose a company, dig the ground, pour concrete, and so on. Account each of these substep when you estimate. ***Estimate the cost of each substep to calculate the total cost of the project.*** With your milestones broken down into substitutes, developing a cost estimate will be much easier. Take each individual alternative and research the potential cost. Then use this information to generate an estimate for the total cost of the project. If you calculate the cost for the mileage "Lay the foundation" of an apartment building, the costs will be considered the price of concrete and other materials, permits for pouring concrete, and labor costs for in work. Research the average cost of each step to come up with a cost estimate. Use the most up-to-date information you can find so that your numbers are accurate. If your company has analysts who have worked on these projects before, consult with them on these costs. It is their job to account for the project costs. Break your cost estimate into many different forms. Draw a total project cost, cost per mile, and cost per month or quarter. Project sponsors need this information to adjust their expectations and financing. ***Determine which substitutes depend on each other.*** All projects have certain steps that cannot be completed until a previous step has been completed, affecting the project timeline and schedule. These steps depend on each other, and a delay in dependent steps delays the entire project. The other steps are independent, and do not necessarily depend on other steps to be completed first. Identify all the substepts that depend on each other to come up with an accurate calendar for the project. For example, a new building requires construction permits. This means that no work can start until you get these permissions, and all other steps depend on this step. When construction begins on an apartment, you will not be able to start building wiring until the foundation is laid. However, you can start doing landscaping outside as you wire the building, so these two tasks do not depend on each other. ***Create a timeline for each milestone.*** As you drop each mile into substitutes to estimate cost, do the same to generate a timeline. Research the normal amount of time required for each substep. Use this information to generate a timeline for each milestone, and finally for the entire project. Also consider the planning stage. For example, building permits for your city can take up to 6 months to process. That means no construction can start at least 6 months. While you are waiting for permissions, however, you can start negotiating with construction companies. Then when the permits are passed, all the agreements are in place for the work to begin. Identify steps like this than can happen at once to speed up the process. When estimating project timelines, it is often best to overestimate a little. This way you have a breathing room if there are any unexpected problems. ***Name any potential risks that could affect the project.*** All projects involve some risks that stakeholders should be aware of. This can range from scheduling delays to allow problems that could jeopardize the entire project. While researching the budget and schedule, identify all the risks this project may face. If possible, suggest suggestions that these failures can be overcome. For example, if you are planning a construction project, a potential risk is the price of raw materials that will increase and affect the project budget. You may suggest that working fast is the best option to avoid this risk. Alternatively, you can suggest buying some materials in advance and storing them so that the project does not encounter an unexpected price increase. **Part 3 of 3: Presenting Your Project Plan** ***Show how the plan meets your sponsor's expectations.*** The main person or people you need to impress with the project plan is the sponsor. If they like your plan, they will continue with the project. Otherwise, they may end up leaking and you could lose a lot of money. Start by addressing how this plan achieved project scope. Use clear, simple language when explaining your plan. Avoid jargon as much as possible so that there is no wrong communication and everyone is on the same page. Clear statements such as, "I will show you the three ways this plan fulfills our project goals," best convey your message. ***Explain your process for developing a budget and timeline.*** Sponsors and managers want to know how you came up with your estimates. Be prepared to briefly explain your method. While explaining, name any potential variables or risks that may affect these projections, and how the project might be considered for them. You do not have to go through every calculation you make. Start by stating the estimate for each mile, and provide a summary of how you reached that conclusion. If anyone wants more information, be prepared to go into more detail. Be brief and direct when explaining the budget. For example, say, "I calculated a total budget of $ 15 million for this project. This includes $ 7 million for material costs, $ 1 million for permits, $ 5 million for labor costs, and $ 2 million in land purchases.I developed these estimates by researching the normal costs for construction in this area last year.I would be happy to explain these calculations further if anyone wants more details. ***Provide a complete copy of the project plan to all stakeholders.*** You do not read the full project plan word for word at the meeting, and some stakeholders may need more information. Provide a full copy of your report to each stakeholder, either electronically or on paper. Allow them enough time to review it and get back to you with suggestions. If your team has a shared cloud folder or uses a communication software, upload the plan here. Also print some copies of the paper to bring to the meeting. Your stakeholders may like a summary of the information without a full report. Provide a handout that hits all the key points in your plan. ***Ask for feedback and changes. Evaluating the project plan is a normal part of the process.*** It is likely that even a stakeholder will suggest changes to the project plan. Ask the team for feedback or criticism. If someone suggests a change, include it in the entire team. If they agree, make the plan change. Saying, “I am sure I am comprehensive in the plan of this project, but I welcome any feedback or suggestions,” shows that you are happy with the plan you have made but flexible enough to work as a team as well. Take concerns from project managers seriously. They are the ones who need to carry out the project, and if they think one of your estimates is unrealistic you should consider reviewing it.

@lethlieann

Research Is the Process Of Finding Real Information ***Research is the process of finding real information that leads to knowledge.*** This is done by using what is already known or already known. Further knowledge can be obtained by validating (or non-verifying) proposals (theories) or methods (or systems), and by testing the better interpretation of observations or observations. A process that is analytical, systematic or systematic, organized or organized, and impartial (objective). This process should answer a question or hypothesis. In this way, it should be able to increase or increase knowledge about an unknown thing that the people still want to know. In addition to answering questions, another purpose of research is to find a solution to a problem or problem. A researcher usually seeks information from libraries to find out what is found about an object, including those that may have been forgotten. A researcher or researcher may work in a clinic, laboratory, or even a planetary. There are researchers who dig the ground to study the ruins of ancient civilizations or to carry out studies on the shape of rocks. He can also travel in space to study the world. **Components of Research** **Preliminary Pages or Front Matters** a. Fly Leaf I is the very first page of the research paper. There is nothing written on this page. In short, it is blank. b. Page Title is the page that introduces the title of the research. It also states to whom the paper was presented or submitted, which subject or course it was needed for, who made it and the time of the completion. From a distance, the information on this page should look like an inverted pyramid. c. Confirmation leaf is the call to the page confirming the researcher's passing and the teacher receiving the term paper. d. On the Acknowledgment or Acknowledgment page the researcher identifies individuals, groups, offices or institutions that may have contributed to the writing of the research and therefore should be thanked and acknowledged. e. The Table of Contents organizes the formulation of the components and content of the research and records the corresponding page number where each one is located. f. The Table of Tables and Grap lists the title of each table and / or graph within the research and the number of pages on which each is located. g.. Fly Leaf 2 is one of our blank pages before the research body. *Parts of Preliminary pages do not contain pages or pagination. There is also research that shows Dedication is an optional page.* **Chapter I: The Problem and Its Environment** a. Introduction is a short paragraph that includes a group discussion of the research topic. b. In the Purpose of the Study, the group purpose or reason why the study is conducted is stated. It also refers to specific problems in the form of inquiries. c. The Importance of Study presents the significance or importance of conducting research on the subject of study. It refers to the potential benefits or value of learning in different individuals, groups, offices, institutions, professions, disciplines or fields. d. Scope and Limitations determine the beginning and limit of research. This sets the research parameter because it determines what variables are covered and not covered by the study. e. The Definition of Terminology records the terms used in research and each is defined. Interpretation can be conceptual (given the standard definition of terms) or operational (as used in research). *There are researches of the Conceptual or Theoretical Framework, Hypotheses and Assumptions in Chapter I.* **Chapter II: Related Studies and Literature** In this chapter, studies and literature related to the research topic are referred to. The researcher also needs to identify the authors of the previous study or literature, the research design used, the objectives and results of the study. This chapter is important because it informs the researcher of the current state of knowledge related to his topic. As much as possible, the studies and literature that will be identified and discussed here are those that have been new or published in the last ten years. Also try to use local and foreign studies and literature. As much as possible, make sure the materials to be used have the following characteristics: objectivity or impartiality; relevant or relevant to the study; and sufficient or not too little or too much. **Chapter III: Research Design and Methods** a. Research Design clarifies what type of research is currently being studied. b. In this section, survey Respondents are identified, how many they are and how and why they were selected. c. The Research Instrument describes the method used by the researcher in gathering data and information. It details the steps he takes and if possible, how and why he took each step. In this section the interview or interview, conduct of the survey and answering the survey-questionnaire to the respondents can be mentioned as the most common and easiest way possible in a descriptive-analytical design. d. The Data Treatment describes what statistical method was used to visualize the numerical data. **Chapter IV: Presentation and Interpretation of Data** This chapter presents the data gathered by the researcher through textual and tabular graphic presentations. In the text, the researcher presents his analysis or analysis. **Chapter V: Summary,Conclusions and Recommendations** a. Summarize summarizing the data and information gathered by the researcher comprehensively discussed in Chapter IV. b. Conclusions are inferences, abstractions, implications, interpretations, group statements, and / or statements based on the data and information gathered by the researcher. c. Recommendations are suggested solutions to problems identified or discovered in research. ****Final Pages**** a. The Reference List is a complete list of all the sources used by the researcher in writing the research. b. The Appendix is ​​also called Leaf Extra. It can include or include letters, evaluation forms, interview transcripts, survey questionnaire samples, researcher bio-data, photos, clippings and more.

@lethlieann

Do not put pressure on anyone around you. Stay relax and calm. This 2021 I pray for you to get big blessings and good turn around for your life. God will take care of what you care about. Just pray and keep on working on the things you love. I'm telling you to chase your dreams and enjoy your life. Never waste a second being sad, let's believe on our own skills and capabilities. Everything is learned when you practice. Every master was a beginner at some point in their life. They practice and practice until they become so good. You just have to be more discriminating with the help you render toward other people. No one will come back to you badly and just continue being a good person. God will reward you despite the struggles, challenges and failures. Because it's necessary to learn a lot before you achieve success. It is much sweeter and lovely. Have faith in yourself, believe in yourself and I believe that you can do it when you have faith in God, do not doubt. Believe in your skills and God given abilities and talents.

@lethlieann

Just one step at a time Continue to believe and continue to make progress. No matter how slow it is. A progress is a progress! Even turtles are slow, but they move and make progress right? They're not stuck. They continue to move forward. If you are hurt. Guard your heart, if you are not sure, close your heart first. Fight again when you are ready again. Just one step at a time. Start slow. But whatever it is. Just keep going & fight for your dreams. Not everything worth it gets easy. There is no quick process when it comes to success. But look at those people who continue, they are the one who find success in life. Because they do not know how to give up. They know the word never give up. But it's not enough that you know that word. You must also know the true meaning. To change your life and not be overwhelmed by anything in the future. Never say die at have faith in God. As long as you have life, there is always hope. A saying but deep and true. You should too. I will say it again and you will seal it now in your heart and mind! NEVER GIVE UP! Don't give up on the things you love. Never give up on your dreams. Never give up on your broken heart, it will surely heal someday. Never give up because you'll never know how close you really are to success. Your circumstances now and your struggles in life doesn't define you. Just against life, just think of more blessings than struggles it will bring you to comfort and happy moments in life. Forget the problem for a moment, but we will deal with it because it is part of life. In the flow of life. Congrats to you! You are still here! I am so proud of you, you have won many battles in life that most of you do not watch on YouTube or the Internet. A secretly successive fighter who tried and fought their battles who's wise and strong. So keep going! God knows that HE loves you. Don't forget that! Fight for your dreams even if you fail at least you are courageous enough to try. Not all people are destined to stand out and succeed in life, but what matters is you have God and doing or done your best. You just won for me. You also win over your dad watching upstairs. Not a dead person. I'm referring to God.

@lethlieann

Do not give up To everyone who’s fighting a silent battle right now. I just want to say you can. It's okay to be sad. It's okay to cry. It's okay to spend time alone. You do not have to be strong all the time. God is with us. Just believe in Him. He will give you happiness, He will direct you again to the right and He will give you the strength you need. Everything is gonna be okay. There are times when you have to cry. Do not be discouraged if you have a grudge. Maybe you exploded, not the literal one. But when you are filled with anger. You can get that out too. What if someone else gets hurt? First thing you need to do. Pray to the Lord and forgive yourself. To make you feel better. Let it out and God, He is the one who is willing to listen to you, so that you can let go and not accumulate anger. But most importantly. The pain will be a lesson and eventually end. Do not lose hope. When something ends. You can start again. An ending is the start of a new beginning. Please fight! You can message me on my Inbox. I’ll talk to you if you need someone to talk to. Just be true to yourself. There’s no shame being broken. You will also be more comfortable and happy when the time comes. So do not give up! Sometimes brokenness, leads to being blessed. You will realize there is a brighter side, there are new opportunities. We all make mistakes. Nothing is perfect. Learn to forgive yourself. Pray to God. Give it time. Heal. It is okay to cry. Wipe your face and get back out there like nothing happened. It's better to be honest with your feelings than to pretend you're okay because the longer you keep things inside, the more painful it will become. Let it hurt, let it go, and let it heal.

@lethlieann

A Simple Motivation for you: "How To Be Happy?" It's simple, for me, you need to let go of the things you don't need anymore and the things that keep hurting you and your feelings. You deserve something better. You deserve the best. Like the failed relationships, broken family, break-ups from a partner / s from the past. The key first is Acceptance. Accept that what has happened has already happened. In our life we ​​are not always happy. There really are 'Ups & Downs.' If your experience is pure failure, don't give up, warrior! Be thankful and be positive because it made you a stronger person than before. You just have to find the people who really care about you and cheer you up when you get down. Don't be sad if you haven't found them yet. I'm sure they are fighting their battles on their own too and God will let you meet them someday. In His Timing! Remember Ecclesiastes 3: 1 Verse of God. "There is a time for everything, and a season for every activity under the heavens: a time to be born and a time to die." Everything that happens in our lives always has a reason behind that. That is to teach you lessons, be a stronger person, be smarter than before. At sometimes it's a blessings, that you don't know about. Because God is protecting you from harm. He wants the best for you because He LOVES You. So if you are full of problems, ALL you need to do is PRAY and CRY and seek GOD, only God can fulfill the emptiness in your HEART. All you need is family, real friends and someone to cheer you up and don't forget God. He should be number 1 over the others. Give all your problems to Him. I'm pretty sure that He'll take care of it. And take note and keep in mind that negative things sometimes are a "Blessings or lessons in disguise." God bless everyone and have a great day! Please Note: Focus on your blessings, not on your problems. Put God in the center of everything and everything you worry will be okay. You will be healed. You will be okay. You will be happy again. Maybe not now, but soon .You deserve the best!