Democracy
Democracy is that form of government in which the ruling power of a state is legally vested not in any particular class or classes, but in the members of the community as a whole. it is a government in which the will of he majority of citizens rules without overriding the rights of the minority. The ideal of democracy is that of equality, freedom and welfare for all. it involves the abolition of very form of restriction and privilege. Ancient democracy was based on the direct participation of the masses in public affairs. Modern democracy is representative in character and it demands not only universal adult suffrage, but also the active participation of the people in government. Thus, in a democratic state, the acts of the government are in accordance with the will of the people, since they have the right to elect and remove their leaders and the right to determine the main lines of policy. Nevertheless, democracy is a matter of degree, and no complete expression has yet been given ideal of democracy.
"Our constitution is named a democracy, because it is the hands not of the few, but of many. But our laws secure equal justice for all private disputes, and our public opinion welcomes and honors talent in very branch of achievement, not for any sectional reason, but on grounds of excellence alone." These words of Pericles uttered in the 5th century B.C., still hold good and may be considered by far the best definition of democracy. democracy is in truth, "government of the people, by the people and for the people." Thus, if the people of Malaysia rule the people of Malaysia for the benefit of the Malaysians there is democratic form of government in Malaysia. every citizen has a share in the government of a democratic state. democracy rests on the will of the people and not on force.
Democracy implies political liberty. Political liberty consists of the right to vote, the right to sand as a candidate for election, the right to hold public offices, freedom of speech, of association, of worship and of opinion. All these secure the individual, the most fundamental right of political participation. By giving everyone a share in the government, democracy prompts patriotism. Democracy is based on the doctrine of equality. Inequality has been the cause of all the revolutions which have changed the face of the world. Popular government resting on the will of the people and on the principle of equality are immune from all revolutionary disturbances. moreover, this form of government also implies the possibility of an alternative government in place of an inefficient one. These characteristics ensure the stability of the democratic form of government.
The greatest merit of democracy is that it elevates the character of the citizens. It demands a high standard of morality and honesty on their part. It provides for the fullest possible development of all its citizens and gives each citizen, a sense of responsibility. In a democratic society, reason governs the conduct of men and each man feels responsible for his actions. Here every person contributes some thought or feeling to the common life. Thus, democracy is not only a form of government, but also a way of life. In a democratic state, each citizen is an integral and irreplaceable part of the whole. it gives each citizen, a sense of responsibility. "When political institutions call upon him to bear a part in their working, he is taken out of the narrow circle of his domestic and occupational activities, admitted to the larger life, which opens wider horizons, associated in new ways with his fellows forced to think of matters which are both his and theirs" says Bryce.
The above principles imply that every citizen in a democratic state should have the opportunity to develop his personality. he must have access to knowledge, must be able to earn an adequate wage. The state must guarantee him the right to work as well as leisure. It must protect him from being exploited by the well-placed sections of the community or the privileged class. All these raise the important questions of education of the citizens of a democratic state. Education must teach them not only to assert their rights, but also to discharge their duties. It must teach them to think and act freely and express their views boldly. But, the system of education must guard against making the citizens selfish or overcritical. The education system must be adapted to suit the needs of democracy.
Also leadership and proper organization are other important requisites of democracy. Without proper organization, the people cannot express themselves effectively. The leader of the party must be responsible, honest and courageous. He must be able to think clearly and act boldly. He must have the ability to judge public opinion correctly. Above all, he must adhere to high principles. An unscrupulous leader might easily become a dictator and endanger democracy.
Given favorable conditions, democracy is the best form of government known so far. It reconciles liberty and authority; it imbues the citizens with a sense of patriotism; it is a government by discussion; it rests on the will of the people; it treats all individuals as equals and tolerates the opposition; it aims at giving the greatest happiness to the greatest number of citizens in a state. Under the democratic form of government, human character develops and the individual realizes his best self.
@David_BCH 🤝🤝🤝🤝
Thanks for reading 🙏🙏🙏🙏
12-11-2021
9:17am 💯💯💯
"money is the root of all evil"🤷
Hi morning all,
Do you agree on this ☝️??
The actual quotation, found in the New Testament. Timothy I verse 10, is 'for the love of money is the root of all evil' -- and this presumably is what the heading implies, for it is fairly obvious that money as a means of exchange is no more the root of evil than it is the root of good. it is neutral -- as the jungle is said to be ! Moreover, it is the indispensable standard against which raw materials, goods and services may relatively be valued and as such is the sine qua non of any kind of civilization whatsoever.
The Biblical quotation stems from the writer's belief that the Christian ought to live a spiritual life in a material world, and this train of thought has ever since been a commonplace of the Puritan tradition of Christian thought. The theory is that the world of material things is corrupt and unredeemed. Money is its life blood, so money -- or its love -- must necessarily be an evil thing. But the other Christian school of thought regards this as dualism, and will have none of it. money, it is argued, can buy the good things of life, which confer benefits, always providing unselfishness, and spirituality predominates in a person's thoughts -- and that view which regards the world in which we live as an essentially evil place is based on a wrong-headed, primitive Jewish notion that Satan thrown out of the garden of Eden, corrupted God's world. The Spirit of Christianity -- like that of other world religions -- is that money can be used well or ill, and that the man who possesses it can be either a narrow miser or an open-handed benefactor.
Let us first examine the sense in which the statement is true. It has been said that 'every man has his price'. This implies that everybody can be bribed, providing the price is high enough. Most countries can provide examples of financial corruption from the proud and rich to the humble and poor. Britain, in recent years, had a Chancellor of the Exchequer who disclosed a budget secret before the due for financial gain. Money can buy vice -- of any kind; and organized vice exists to provide financial rewards to its criminal promoters. Money can inculcate selfishness. It is often true that the more money a man piles up, the meaner he becomes, whereas the poor show the quality of generosity to a marked degree. Of course, it is difficult to say whether this is a question of post or propter hoc ! Money confers powers corrupts; and infinite power corrupts infinitely. The arrogant dictator is no better than the aggressive business tycoon in this respect. And the majority of crimes are committed for money, or loot, its equivalent, and we find that the love of money motivates the protection-racket gang, the bootlegger in prohibition countries, the dope-peddler, the thief who robes with violence, the gangster, the black-mailer, the bank robber, the burglar, and a host of other denizens of the human underworld.
But the obverse of the coin presents an equally clear picture. Modern standards of living depend on industrialization, of which capital is the life blood. Money, rightly used, can and does immeasurably improve the lot of the ordinary person, whether in terms of food, clothing, houses, holidays, books, motor-cars and such like consumer goods, or whether in terms of public services -- national defense, public health, hospitals, libraries, clubs, playing fields, nature reserves, unemployment pay and so on. In fact, without a steady flow of private and public money, modern life is inconceivable. Money can also be used for the benefit of those in need, whether at home or abroad through charitable societies; it can provide education, foreign travel, and international cultural exchange. It can enable religion to do its work of leading men's thoughts to God, and teaching them to behave unselfishly towards each other. It can provide grace, beauty and nobility in the cities and towns in which we live.
Surely the crux of the matter is the individual's attitude towards money. If he regards money as an end in itself, to be increased and amassed for its own sake, he is liable to become selfish and miserly, unconcerned about other people or their needs. If he sees money as a means of buying physical pleasures for himself, he is in danger of becoming a corrupt, indeed a criminal human being. If, on the other hand, he earns money, but spends it wisely, he can do nothing but good. This good may be to himself, if he spends his money to secure a balanced and intelligent life; it can be to his dependents, if he conscientiously provides them with a good home, a proper education, and a fair share of this world's goods. It can be to the world at large, if he had enough of it to give some away to benefit the community of which he is a member.
In such a case, money is certainly not the root of all evil. And if it is not the root of all good, it is certainly the nourishment which helps that root to grow.
Thanks for reading 🙏🙏🙏💋💋
@David_BCH ♥️♥️♥️
11-11-2021
7:12am 🤝🤝🤝
Happy birthday to myself
Celebrating this special day
Hello friends ✋✋✋✋
9th November 🎂🎂🎂
Wishing and celebrating my birthday is not a bad idea. Birthday is the most special day in anyone's life. Like we celebrate any other events, birthdays are also celebrated 🤷 with warm wishes and messages from friends, family and loved ones. Birthday are always special,be it the birthday of your family members or closest friends. But what about your own Birthday??🎂 Isn't that infinity times More special because we get to be the center of attention and receiver of so much love for the whole day, and not to mention the uncountable gifts! Being alive is one core thing that makes man hope and dream of a better tomorrow. Being alive creates more fantastic opportunities one enjoys during living. To crown it all,anyone that is alive has to thank God for life Everytime. You might not be happy with your present situation, but being alive gives you hope that tomorrow will be better.
Happy thoughts....💯💯💯
Happy memories…🥰🥰🥰🥰
Happy dreams…🤔🤔🤔🤔🤔
Happy Birthday to Me!...🎂🎂🎂🎂🎂
Oh! I’m celebrating another year again. God has given me another year to live and correct my mistakes. Birthdays come once in a year. I’m promising myself, I am gonna enjoy this while it lasts. Happy birthday to me. Friends, join me as I celebrate my birthday today. I’m a year older. Happy birthday to me. Thank you, Lord, for sparing my life till another beautiful year like this. I pray this year brings me closer to my fulfilment. The Lord has given me the best birthday present, which is my life.
I’m grateful for this, Lord. Happy birthday to me. Well, guys, it’s official. I’m old. I was online today and had to actually scroll down to find my birth year in the scrollbar. Happy birthday to me. Yippie! Today is my birthday. And as I celebrate it, I’m thankful for the great blessing of waking up in the morning to see another day. I welcome myself to my year of great possibilities. When there’s life, there’s hope. May God make all my dreams come through. Happy birthday, beautiful. Happy birthday to me. This is a reminder that I need to get a wife! Lol…Over the years, one thing I have learnt about life is, it offers you what you deserve. God has brought me this far. I wish myself lots of lovely people, to make my day beautiful and memorable. Happy birthday to me. I wish myself better years ahead May God help me to fulfil my destiny and make good things out of life. Happy birthday to the apple of God’s eyes. And that’s me! May my birthday bring beautiful beginnings to my life. And make my life more worth. I welcome myself to my year of great possibilities. When there’s life, there’s hope. May God make all my dreams come through. Happy birthday, beautiful. Happy birthday to me.
This is a reminder that I need to get a wife! Lol…Over the years, one thing I have learnt about life is, it offers you what you deserve. God has brought me this far. I wish myself lots of lovely people, to make my day beautiful and memorable. Happy birthday to me. I wish myself better years ahead May God help me to fulfil my destiny and make good things out of life. Happy birthday to the apple of God’s eyes. And that’s me! May my birthday bring beautiful beginnings to my life. And make my life more worth. Amen 🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏
♥️♥️ Love you all 🎂🎂🎂
@David_BCH
Tuesday 9th 2021
12:05 pm
God bless for celebrating with me ✋✋✋
English as a common language ✍️✍️✍️
English is **the most spoken language in the world** and the third-most spoken native language in the world, after Standard Chinese and Spanish. It is the most widely learned second language and is either the official language or one of the official languages in almost 60 sovereign states. This is true also of many parts of Africa where in Ghana alone there are many different languages, each one again, with many dialects. Therefore since it is only by the spoken word that human beings can communicate with one another, the necessity for a common language, whatever that common language may be, is obvious. Anyone finding himself in a foreign country, unable to speak a word of the native language there, will know a complete feeling of isolation and of being 'cut off' from everybody there. No amount of miming or acting can really restore adequate communication and even when skilled interpreters are employers, the process of translation is low and a great deal of the personal touch is lost. Whether English should be the common language for the world is arguable, though there are some points in its favor. There is the fact that apart from Chinese, more people in the world speak English than any other language. It is spoken in most of North American continent, in Australia, New Zealand and Britain as well as in many other countries. In fact 290 million people have English as their national language. If it is accepted as the common language of the world, communication between the various countries would be easier.
English, too, is already a language which is known to a great many Asians. This is due to the fact that English speaking people had colonized and had been living there for over a century, and doing so, they brought their language with them. English is now taught in Asian, schools and today, many Asians have far better command of English than their European counterparts have of Asian languages. It is interesting to note that this is true of many African states as well. There, for many of the same reasons, English is known to a large number of African citizens.
The language of the twentieth century world is the language of science and technology. Often new words must be added to the language to keep up with modern inventions and developments. The list in the last ten years is endless. 'Television,' 'Telestar.' 'Sputnik' 'computer,' 'Penicillin,' 'Jet propelled' are just a few which illustrate new words for new inventions in many different spheres. Malay is a composite language. In other words, it is composed of may different parts. It is, therefore, capable of assimilating new words to cover modern needs. On the other hand, only over a hundred and eighty million people speak Malay, the common language of Malaysia and Indonesia, communication outside the region will be very limited, if indeed possible at all.
Nearly a billion people speak Chinese and so there would, at first sight, appear to be arguments in favor of Chinese as a common language. But there are many arguments against it ! The Chinese language is not, in the first place, based on Latin as most of the other languages like English are. It is composed of a series of 'characters' and symbols. It is, therefore very difficult indeed for 'ordinary' foreigners to learn it. The language does already include characters and symbols which cover scientific and technological words and phrases, but their use to the world in general is limited since such symbols and characters are virtually unfamiliar to the world outside China. Therefore although Chinese is spoken by so many millions of people, it is not as suitable as a common language as English.
Singapore is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations. Her Prime Minister, together with his colleagues and fellow Prime Ministers from other Commonwealth countries meet to deliberate, to discuss and to shape policies on world affairs and they use English as the common language. It is necessary at all levels to be able to communicate thoughts, words and ideas. Singapore using English as one of her language would therefore, be able to contribute much that is wise and good to the welfare of mankind, even when Malay is her National Language.
@David_BCH ✋✋♥️♥️♥️
Birthday loading
9th of November 2021
Modern method of transport have transformed our world into a village.
Is this a blessing or a curse???✋
In some respects the topic-statement is true. Modern transport, especially by air, allows people to circle the globe in a few days, or hours, if an aircraft such as Concorde is used. Thus we have learnt to look upon distance as nothing. I can get to Paris from south-east England quicker than I can get to central London. So, the world has become a village? If so, the comparison ends there. In no respect does the world resemble a village community. Those who support the one-world movement no doubt share a great ideal but are, in fact, flying in the face of history, of present facts, and of any likelihood in the near future. Modern travel merely underlines the differences between races and nations. Rather than broaden the mind, travel confirms national prejudices. It may well lead to a greater international understanding, but to understand does not mean to agree, or to forgive. Modern travel may allow great athletes to meet every four years in friendship to discover the medal winners, but it would be naive to suppose that the Olympic Spirit had anything to do with the reality of international affairs or could possibly have any effect on them.
Of course modern transport cannot be blamed for the state of today's world. Like atomic energy, it is neutral, and the blessing or the curse results from the way in which it is used.
First, the benefits. Before the invention of the electric telegraph, news of a natural disaster in, say, an eastern country could only reach the west by steamship, so that by the time help reached a stricken area, it was too late to be of much use. Today, information by satellite, both in reports and pictures, is instantaneous. Response time is correspondingly quick. Modern transport planes can carry food, water and medical supplies to where they are needed in a matter of hours. So the modern jet aircraft can help enormously in relief work. It has also proved of great benefit both to the business world and to tourism. Within certain weight-limits, it can be used for overseas trade worldwide, and the vast extension of available markets is largely due to the modern aircraft. And where business has to be done in person there are no real delays. The aircraft has extended foreign travel, once the prerogative of the rich, to those of average income levels in most countries, and tourism has become a major world industry. The aircraft and the helicopter both have important search and rescue roles. Ships in distress can be readily located and given help. The helicopter has several roles, apart from its use by the police for searches and traffic control. Many lives have been saved in mountainous areas and at sea by speedy removal to hospital, by immediate attention by paramedics; a jet plane can carry a suitable human organ half across the world when a transplant is urgently needed. Modernized and high-speed rail systems are likely to prove of benefit to many countries from the travel and trade points of view. To take Europe as an example. Tariff barriers in the EEC have now come down, and Europe, including Britain, has become a free-market area. In 1994, England will be linked to Europe by a channel tunnel, and Paris or Brussels will be reached as quickly as by air. Already, goods to and from Europe, and indeed worldwide, are transported in standardized containers, which are picked up and moved rapidly in heavy lorries to their destinations along new networks of motorways. The motorways also greatly ease long-distance car travel. At sea, modern oil tankers carry their vast burdens worldwide.
Yet as with any other advance, all is not sweetness and light. In the case of the jet aircraft, one needs only to mention the spy-plane, the bomber, the fighter, the assault helicopter, all of them potent war weapons, and a curse to millions of helpless people worldwide. The potential for nuclear, nerve gas, chemical and HE bombing is a curse which hangs over all our heads. The need for ever larger airfields means the destruction of tracts of countryside. Noise and oil-pollution make life a burden to those living nearby. In some countries, over-concentration on high-speed and inter-city trains has led to the severe neglect of existing networks and ordinary passenger rolling stock. In smaller countries such as England, there are now far too many cars and traffic jams in the large urban areas, providing an almost unsolveable problem. Ease of travel allows football hooligans and other undesirables to cause trouble overseas. Every improvement in transport facilities helps the criminal as well as the bona-fide traveler, particularly where immigration controls are relaxed. Immigration itself becomes an increasing problem. And at sea? All is well with the oil-tanker until it runs aground in a storm and deposits thousands of tons of oil along the shore-line.
So there is a case to be made of the more leisurely times, to some, the good old days . Modern transport has reduced the world if not to a village, at least relatively to village size. Whether the village will ever become a happy community is another matter. 🙏🏼
@David_BCH
Interesting program on radio.
**An interesting program which I heard on the radio**
I always look forward to Sunday afternoons because there are some interesting programs on the radio. School children take part in the children's program. There will be sound track of a popular film hit. Very often this is the program which we all wait anxiously at home. Last week, there was a very good program of a famous play. The story is simply this. There were two friends. They loved the same girl without being aware. The girl loved only one of them. As the story progressed the lovers found out that the girl he loved was also loved by his friend and that the girl also loved his friend.
So he sacrificed his love, for the sake of his friend. Thereafter he looked upon the girl as his own sister. The play was a dramatic expression in musical terms. The 'sacrifice' was described in effective words, which conveyed a sense of reality so much so that the characters seemed to emerge as real people. The emotional discords in my mind were removed by the power of harmony in the play and established a sense of tranquility and peace. Such programs will certainly enliven the daily routine of the average man with a much-needed break. It was a heart-warming program. The choreography has been provided by some famous cine artists of Malaysia. The dialogue had been written by a famous director. The tempo of the theme was kept up. The light music had been entertaining. One could enjoy the play very well without seeing it on film. The one hour entertainment was soon over; but its magic spell remained🤣🤣🤣.
@David_BCH
Thanks 🙏🙏
Happy new month of November
November my month
Good morning everyone💯Happy new month to us all🌿This month will be a month of laughter and perfect celebration for us all as am also celebrating on this month,🥣
WE SPEAK PEACE, PROGRESS , UNITY , *FINANCIAL BALANCING, ESTABLISHMENTS IN THIS MONTH OF NOVEMBER...*
*EVERYONE UNDER THIS UMBRELLA WILL TESTIFY THIS MONTH..🙏🏼🙏🏼*
Don't conclude someone, because of what you heard about them without the clear evidence. Always bear it in mind.
....... Happy new month my wounderful friends of read cash
....... welcome to my month of honor, joy and happiness, those that looks down on you. Will honor you.
Go and prosper. This November is going to be filled with good news, blessings, growth, new opportunities, productivity, positivity, answers, healing, love and God's favor.. 🙏🏻May happiness locate you as you start this new month. May good health be your portion and let God’s will speak in your life. Here is a refreshing new month that will crown all your efforts. A happy new month to you all! Live life to the fullest. ❤️
Good morning, have a great day
@David_BCH
If time does not wait for you, don’t worry. Just remove the battery from the clock and enjoy life. 🤣🤣🤣
Why we give up on love too easily
1. Many don't know what love is. They grew up without love, they don't love themselves
2. Many who believe in love, marry someone who doesn't believe in love, thus corrupting their view of love
3. Many equate love to sex, thus missing the depth of what love truly is
4. Many marry for the wrong reasons. When that reason has been met or frustrated, the union is difficult to sustain
5. Many of us lack patience and are quitters, many don't know how to consistently nurture
6. Ego is keeping many from apologizing or owning up responsibility to love
7. Many are self-centred, looking at what is in it for them. There is rarely mutual sacrifice
8. Many think love is feelings, yet love is more than feelings. Love is largely a decision. You chose to love, especially during storms
9. Many of us don't know how to be friends. Marriage is not so much about romance, but about friendship. As Michael Bolton sang, "How can we be lovers if we can't be friends?"
10. Most relationship advice is focused on leaving rather than addressing the issues and their root cause
11. Many when they are hurt or perceive hurt, their first instinct is to run or become defensive; rather than confronting the matter
12. Many are surrounded by friends who don't believe in love who mislead them
13. Many are surrounded by news of lovestories gone bad; rarely by stories of couples who are growing in love. Negative news spreads faster than positive news. The human ear is itching to hear and spread gossip and destruction
14. Many had people who gave up on them and in turn, they quickly give up on people
15. Many had a messy dating scene before they got married and in marriage, they have the same casual mindset of one foot in, one foot out
16. Many are lazy and would rather look for an excuse to quit or maintain status quo, rather than work things out
17. Many are quick to see the faults in their spouse, but ignore their own faults.
Thanks again for taking ur time to read this article
Happy Sunday to everyone
@David_BCH
Turning 23 years
Happy birthday to me in advance
Hi friends what's going on here, lol 😝😝. I don't know were the months is running to, how did the days and weeks going too fast. What have I acheved this year self 🤷🤷? Eeee. Is like this year is a waste to me ooo, Mcheeeew 🤔🤔 but on the second thought is like I acheved alot this year 👏👏. What's that have I acheved this year because I can't remember again. Okeeeey now I have remembered, this year is just good to me, I was introduced to one legit and wounderful site called READ CASH were you can share some thoughts with others and also have fun by writing an article and you will be paid also WAW WAW 😁🤗 what a great site ooooo. What else have I acheved? Let me think 🤔🤔 yea at least am through with secondary School after writing my NECO and WACE examinations which we are still waiting for the results for so long now. I acheved other things oo but is like I will stop here.
Happy birthday in advance
They say time flies when you are having fun. that's true, but did I even have fun after celebrating my last Birthday. No I don't, why? Maybe I don't have enough fiat to celebrate it. What of this year Birthday? I don't think but I will to celebrate it oooo 🙏🏼 because I can't remember when last I celebrated my birthday. Birthday are special to me each year to celebrate. I always look forward to better days, weeks and months that I will spend here on this planet Earth. I set goals that I aim to acheve. However, every time anotherYear is added to my age, it's like another baggage or heavy load is also added to the weight am carrying on my shoulders. Expectations would arise from left and right, not just from my mom and my siblings or loved ones but mostly from myself. Doubt about my capabilities would also surround me and fear of the future and the unknown will haunt me down if I will ever get to achieve my goals in life. Am turning 23 in next two weeks time from now I hope to achieve something big before then to celebrate by the grace of God.
@David_BCH
Thanks for reading
Enjoy your life at every moment.
A story of a fisherman and a businessman.
Once a fisherman was sitting near seashore, under the shadow of a tree smoking his beedi. Suddenly a rich businessman passing by approached him and enquired as to why he was sitting under a tree smoking and not working. To this the poor fisherman replied that he had caught enough fishes for the day.
Hearing this the rich man got angry and said: Why don’t you catch more fishes instead of sitting in shadow wasting your time?
Fisherman asked: What would I do by catching more fishes?
Businessman: You could catch more fishes, sell them and earn more money, and buy a bigger boat.
Fisherman: What would I do then?
Businessman: You could go fishing in deep waters and catch even more fishes and earn even more money.
Fisherman: What would I do then?
Businessman: You could buy many boats and employ many people to work for you and earn even more money.
Fisherman: What would I do then?
Businessman: You could become a rich businessman like me.
Fisherman: What would I do then?
Businessman: You could then enjoy your life peacefully.
Fisherman: Isn’t that what I am doing now?
Moral – You don’t need to wait for tomorrow to be happy and enjoy your life. You don’t even need to be more rich, more powerful to enjoy life. LIFE is at this moment, enjoy it fully.
As some great men have said “My riches consist not in extent of my possessions but in the fewness of my wants”.
@David_BCH
Marriage.
When we think a little about it we notice that of all the creatures in the world, only a few of them mate for life. One such creature is man. Even in the case of humans we see that this idea of marrying and living together permanently is a recent development. Considering that man has been on earth for five million years. the institution of marriage is not more than ten or twenty thousand years old. One thing becomes clear from this: Marriage is a feature of evolution. It is probably something that is the result of experimentation and discovery that this is the best way. Seeing that marriage is an institution among peoples dispersed all over the world and most often a part of their religions, we are also led to think that this is something that is within man as an instinct -- like walking on two legs. It is natural.
Observation of the system allows us to see some of the benefits. A man and woman who marry, give their children legitimacy. The laws of most lands, established centuries ago, make it very clear that only children from marriage have certain rights - like rights of inheritance. Also, children out of wedlock are despised in most communities. So in order to give the children good lives, couples must marry.
It is wrong for anyone to make decisions for unborn children just because it is convenient for the parties themselves. As for living together, it is the best way. We learn from couples who live with each other for life that there is a certain closeness and intimacy which they have developed. This closeness is valuable to life; like a long and lasting friendship. They will look after each other during bad times and nurse each other. They will develop what is best in each other through the close support which is usually not available if the partnership is a short term one. They can share properties and build up a family together. Having a home with children and a family is the best arrangement for us.
From observation we see that this is what is good for humanity as well. In a home, the father and mother share the responsibilities in developing their families. This has shown that children from such homes develop into upright persons. Children from homes that split up, on the other hand, go through traumatic experiences and are often disadvantaged. For future generations too, therefore, marriage and staying in the marriage is the best thing to do.
Hence, marriage and permanent relationships between a man and a woman lead to good lives for the parties involved and for the children born of such marriages. Moreover it is also good socially for the community to he organized in families. This has been found to be the best arrangement. Such being the case, it is very important that people marry and live together permanently.
Thanks for reading
@David_BCH
Today's teaching part 2
Hello friends am here again for the continuation of my last two article which is today's teaching.https://read.cash/@David_BCH/todays-teaching-7db0ef63. Today's own is about mouth odour. Mouth odour can also be referred to as bad breath because from the breath come mouth odour we need to understand that we breath in oxygen and breath out carbo dioxide that's how I was tought in school in biology. So during this breathing in and out a lot of things and reaction takes place which some of us don't understand even though we brush our teath at night before going to bed it doesn't stop mouth odour let me break it down more
Bad breath, also called halitosis, affects nearly halfTrusted Source the general population. Most of the time, it’s caused by something in your mouth or throat. But in some cases, an underlying medical condition can cause a particular mouth odor. Do u know that?.
Because bad breath can be an indication of an underlying health issue, it’s important to know when it’s just an annoyance and when you need to see a medical or dental professional not iya alagbo or 1 yeye pharmacy guy on street. Sometimes, the type of odor can help you pinpoint the underlying problem.
Common types of bad breath 📝📝📝📝📝
Bad breath can arise from a problem in your mouth or digestive tract or from metabolic processes taking place in your body.
Let’s take a closer look at some of the most common bad breath smells and the possible causes.
**Breath that smells sweet or fruity**
Unmanaged diabetes can lead to a dangerous health condition called diabetic ketoacidosis. Among other symptoms, it can cause your breath to smell sweet or fruity. Low carb diets and fasting can sometimes also cause your breath to smell or taste different. Some people describe it as metallic. For other people, the smell is sweet. Low carb diets cause you to burn body fat for fuel, which leads to the release of chemicals called ketones in your breath and urine. The buildup of ketones can cause changes to the smell of your breath.
**Breath that smells rotten or fetid (like garbage or death)**
An abscess or infection in your mouth, throat, or lungs may cause your breath to smell like rotting tissue.😡😡😡😡😡
For example, bronchiectasis, a condition that causes your bronchial tubes (air passages) to thicken and widen, can lead to repeated respiratory infections and excess mucus with a strong fetid odor 🙆🙆🙆🙆🙆
Also, when dentures, crowns, and orthodontic devices don’t fit properly, food can become wedged in gaps. The odors from old food and bacterial growth may smell like decay.
**Likewise, poor dental health can lead to:**
cavities
ulcers
lesions
fistulas
These wound-like openings can trap decaying food or emit rotting smells, too. Another cause could be untreated periodontal disease (gum disease). Granulomatosis can also cause rotten or decayed-smelling breath. This condition is a rare inflammatory disorder that causes problems with your blood vessels, kidneys, and nose. It’s treatable if detected early, but the condition can become more dangerous if it progresses without treatment.
**Breath that smells like nail polish remover**
Carbohydrates provide quick-burning fuel for your body. When you’re following a low carb diet like keto or paleo programs, you aren’t consuming very many carbs. As a result, your body burns stored fat instead of carbs, and this can produce a chemical called acetone in the process. Acetone is the same chemical found in many nail polish removers. Diabetes can also cause the release of acetoneTrusted Source.
**Breath that smells sour**
With gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), the muscle between your esophagus and stomach doesn’t close properly. As a result, the contents of your stomach can back up into your esophagus, throat, or mouth.🙆♂️🙆♂️🙆♂️🙆♂️
If you have GERD, your breath may sometimes smell sour, like partially digested food.
**Breath that smells like feces**
If something is blocking the flow of waste through your intestines, your breath may begin smelling like feces.
With a blockage, you’re likely to experience the following in addition to bad breath:
bloating
vomiting
cramping
nausea
constipation
If you experience these symptoms, it’s important to get medical attention right away, because a bowel obstruction can be life threatening ✍️✍️✍️✍️✍️✍️✍️✍️.
**Breath that smells of ammonia or urine**
Breath that smells of ammonia or urine is known as azotemia. This condition is typically caused by damage to your kidneys, either through injury or disease. If your kidneys can’t expel enough nitrogen, chemicals build up inside your body, leading to the ammonia odor.
**Breath that smells musty**
People with liver disease, including cirrhosis, have breath with a characteristically musty smell.
**Breath that smells like maple syrup**
The inability to metabolize three types of amino acids (leucine, isoleucine, and valine) can cause maple syrup urine disease, in which a person’s breath or urine smell like maple syrup or caramelized sugar.😡😡😡
This disease can cause serious health and developmental problems if it isn’t diagnosed and treated early.
**Breath that smells like sweaty feet**
Being able to break down proteins is vital to the healthy functioning of your body. When your body doesn’t produce enough of the right kinds of enzymes to break down amino acids, your breath may take on one of several distinctive odors, depending on what type of enzyme isn’t working properly. Isovaleric acidemia, a genetic condition that affects infants, causes a buildup of leucine in the blood, leading to an odor some say smells like sweaty feet.
**Breath that smells fishy**
Trimethylaminuria is another enzyme disorder in which your body can’t break down trimethylamine, an organic compound. This can cause your breath, sweat, and other bodily fluids to exude a fishy smell.
**Breath that smells of boiled cabbage**
Hypermethioninemia, a genetic disorder, occurs when your body can’t metabolize the amino acid methionine. It causes your breath and urine to take on the smell of boiled cabbage. People with this condition often don’t have any other symptoms beyond this kind of halitosis.
**What else can cause bad breath?**
I think I will stop here let me go and drink water I will be back
Thanks for reading friends.
Stay connect with me till the end of this article.
@David_BCH
Very interesting
Too late to apologise
"Where are you coming from by this time of the night?" He thundered.
"Honey you won't believe what happened today. Oh God I'm so tired right now."
She replied as she yawned.
"I asked where you are coming from and you are vomiting rubbish.
Does that answer my question? Are you trying to pretend you don't know there's no food in this house?" He said fuming.
"Honey I'm sorry but you should hear me out first. I...." Before she could complete that sentence, a thunderous slap kissed her left cheek and she passed out on the sofa. "Get my dinner ready, after that you will tell me why you switched off your phone."
He said as he walked towards the bedroom.
When he noticed there was no response from his wife, he was infuriated.
He rushed towards her to unleash the rest of the demon in him but on getting close to her, he discovered she has passed out. He was shocked.
Cold sweat appeared on his forehead and raced down his temple.
Fear gripped him.
He began to panic.
He dashed into the bedroom, picked his car key and darted out of the house to open his car.
He rushed back into the house almost immediately, lifted his wife and
headed to his car.
As he made to start the ignition, the car key fell off his hand. He was visibly shaking.
Picking up the car key proved to be a difficult task to him as he couldn't get hold of it.
He succeeded but had to use both hands to start the car ignition. His shaky hands turned against him. His heart was racing.
He couldn't hold the steering firmly but he managed to drive his way to the hospital.
Getting to the hospital, he alerted the nurses. His wife was rushed into the emergency ward.
He became restless.
After about five minutes, his doctor appeared to him.
"Good evening Mr Collins."
"Good evening doctor, how's my wife?"
He said with great panic.
"Your wife was here few hours ago. She brought your mum to the
hospital before going home and if she had been ten minutes late, your mum would have died.
She wanted to alert you but her phone battery went flat. I would have
called you but she said she will notify you when she get home. What
really happened?"
The doctor asked.
"Doctor, is my wife okay?"
He asked with teary eyes.
"Your mum is in the other ward Mr Collins."
The doctor replied.
He couldn't hide his impatience as he gripped the doctor's shirt.
"What about my wife doctor? Is she okay?"
The doctor managed to pull his hands off his shirt before letting the cat out of the bag.
"I'm sorry Mr Collins, your wife couldn't make it. She's dead. He was shocked.
Cold shivers ran down his spine. He began to shake.
Hot tears welled up his eyes and as he made an attempt to speak, they raced down his cheeks.
Liquid fluids leaked out of his nostrils and wetted his lips. His shirt became drenched with sweat.
He wanted to man up but he couldn't.
He groaned in pain and let out a mad shout.
"Noooooo!!!"
But then, it was too late to correct his mistake.
He should have heard her first as requested by her.
He should have controlled his anger.
He shouldn't have laid his hand on her.
He should have been patient with her.
You should complete this words
He shouldn't have....
He should have....
But he didn't.
It was too late to apologize.
Don't make such a mistake.
SAY NO TO DOMESTIC VIOLENCE!!!
# letlovelead#
#Stop Domestic Violence
*The only difference between ANGER and DANGER is D and that D*
*represents* *DESTRUCTION AND DAMAGE*.
*May God always help us to control our emotion.
@David_BCH
Today's teaching
Body odor.
Please readers, read carefully it's so important to know how to maintain your body🚶🚶. Body odor is a fairly common issue that can affect a person's quality of life. It occurs due to bacterial processes in sweat and not due to sweat itself. It is a common misconception that sweat itself causes body odor. In actual fact, human sweat is almost odorless. Body odor occurs due to bacteria on a person’s skin breaking down protein molecules within sweat and producing odor as a result. Body odor is a common problem, but it can severely affect a person’s quality of life. Although its root causes are often down to a person’s hygiene practices, body odor can indicate Trusted Source a more serious underlying condition in some instances. The body can produce odors in the mouth and other cavities, as well as in bodily fluids. However, this article focuses on odors originating from a person’s skin and the bacterial processes in sweat.
What is body odor?🤷♂️🤷♂️🤷♂️🤷♂️🤷♂️🤷♂️🤷♂️🤷♂️🤷♂️
Body odor is an umbrella term for natural smells originating from a person.✊✊
The human body can produce a range of substances that carry a smell, known as odorants. Many of these are important for regular bodily function and, in small quantities, do not lead to unpleasant odors. However, an excessive accumulation of these compounds on the skin can cause noticeable smells. Body odor usually becomes more evidentTrusted Source during puberty, as hormones and sweat glands become more active at this time. People with obesity and individuals with certain medical conditions, such as diabetes, are also more susceptible to having body odor. Sweat itself is virtually odorless to humans. However, the rapid multiplication of bacteria and their breaking down of sweat into acids can cause unpleasant smells. As a result, people who sweat a lot — such as those with hyperhidrosis — may be more susceptible to developing body odor.
**Body odor is most likely to occur in the following places:**
the feet🙆♂️
the groin🙆♂️ the armpits🙆♂️ the genitals
pubic and other hair 🙆 the belly button
the anus😡 behind the ears😱
A person’s diet, natal sex, health conditions, and medications help create a unique body odor. Some researchTrusted Source suggests that people, and moreso animals, are adept at identifying individuals by these smell profiles.
**Causes**
A person’s skin contains both eccrine and apocrine sweat glands.
Apocrine glands start to function at puberty and are associated with hair follicles in the underarms and groin. These glands produce a viscous, protein-rich sweat that is initially odorless. However, as bacteria break down the abundance of proteins, they will produce odorant molecules in greater concentrations, causing body odor.
In contrast, eccrine sweat glands predominantly regulate body temperature through perspiration and are not as strongly linked with body odor.😒😒😒😒
**Prevention**::::
Having a large concentration of apocrine glands in the armpits and groin makes these areas susceptible to the rapid development of body odor. However, body odor can occur almost anywhere on a person’s body.
Although there is no universal treatment for the causes of body odor, taking the following steps may help controlTrusted Source body odor:Gbam😁😁😁
#Washing: A person should wash regularly with soap and ensure that they dry themselves thoroughly no be to throw water carry back collect am ooooo. Deodorizing soaps are available to purchase at pharmacy shops.
#Shaving: Having hair in areas such as the armpits can slow down the evaporation of sweat, giving bacteria more time to break down proteins and create odorants. Shaving can help body odor control in that area some people still do economy for 50naira shaving stick. Reusable razors are available to buy at shops or pharmacy.
#Using antiperspirants: Antiperspirants can reduce the intensityTrusted Source of a person’s body odor by changing sweat volumes and altering the amount and activity of odor-causing bacteria
#Deodorants and antiperspirants with natural ingredients are available to purchase at medical stores and shops.
A person may also experience noticeable body odors in areas that are often covered by clothes, such as the feet. A combination of increased humidity and sweat trapped in the fabric can promote bacterial multiplication and activity. This can lead to body odor.
To prevent this, a person may wish to pay extra attention to these areas when washing and ensure that they are completely dry before putting on clean clothes. Wearing natural fibers may also help with the evaporation of sweat and help reduce bacteria buildup.
Consuming chilies, onions, garlic, and other potent foods can also make some people’s sweat more pungent. If a person consumes excessive amounts of protein, this may also affect theirs.
**When to contact a doctor**
Some medical conditions may change how much a person sweats or the odor their body produces. These can be indicators of more serious conditions. If a person notices any of these changes, they should contact a doctor immediately.
For example, an overactive thyroid gland or menopause can make people sweat much more, while liver disease, kidney disease, and diabetes can change the consistency of sweat.
A person should also contact a doctor if their body odor suddenly smells different. A fruity smell could indicateTrusted Source diabetes due to having high levels of ketones in the bloodstream, while liver or kidney disease can often lead to a bleach- or ammonia-like smell due to a buildup of toxins in the body.💅💅💅💅💅💅💅💅
Happiness
Are you happy?
Many people today are not as happy as they wish to be. Technological advancements have made our lives easier and more comfortable. We enjoy higher incomes and better standards of living as a result of progress and development, but happiness has remained a rather **elusive** goal for many of us. Our pursuit of material wealth and worldly possessions has robbed us of the contentment that we long for.
What is happiness and how can we obtain it ? Happiness can be defined as a state of mind characterized by feelings of contentment, satisfaction and pleasure. People always think that their achievements, education, career, family and financial security can make them happy but later find that happiness is not always the end result. We can own and live in a beautiful home, afford a lavish lifestyle, wear designer clothes or drive expensive cars and yet we may be unhappy. It is a misconception to think that having lots of money can make a person happy. What then can provide lasting happiness ?
Abraham Lincoln once said, 'You are as happy as you make up your mind to be.'
Happiness is a matter of choice. We can make a choice to be either happy or sad. Being satisfied with who we are and what we have can make us happy. Unfortunately, there is no short cut to happiness. we should first set our goals and determine the areas in our lives that are important to us. Then we should strive to attain these goals. we should make a conscious attempt to change what we can and accept what we cannot.
Being optimistic can aid in creasing our happiness. Always think that life is going to get better. It helps to have a positive outlook. Dwelling in the past and **ruminating** about something that went wrong can lead to depression. At the same time, we should never try to compare ourselves with others. It will only lead to unhappiness. Instead, we should count our blessings and be thankful for all the good things we have -- good health, family, friends and education. Happiness starts at home. Therefore, we should all try to improve our relationship with our parents and siblings.
Research has shown that happy people live longer, are healthier and are more successful. they also enjoy more fulfilling relationships and are respected by others. Therefore, instead of **brooding** over our pains and sorrows, we should always keep ourselves busy and find pleasure in small things.
**Thanks for ur kind reading 🙏 🙏**
@David_BCH ♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️
Pawpaw season
Do you plant pawpaw in your area?
Good evening friends, we are now in season of pawpaw known as carica papaya. Are you ready to grow Pawpaw in controlled environment like polyhouse or greenhouse? here is the some basic information of pawpaw farming. Pawpaw plant belongs to the family Caricaceae. Botanically Papaya called as Carica papaya and it is also known as pawpaw. It has become very popular fruit due to its fast growth, high yield, and high nutrient value as well. Papaya trees are tropical plants that produce pear-shaped and
melon-like fruit. They can be difficult to grow as they are sensitive to drought, cold temperatures, high winds, and shade. Pawpaw grows best when planted in full sunlight 🌞. However,it can be planted as an inter crop under coconut or as a cash crop between young fruit trees such as mango 🥭 or citrus. Low growing annual crops such as capsicums,beans, onions and cabbage are suitable good inter crops. The papaya seed should be from a dependable source and sown as soon as possible. Growing Papaya is easy as long as you can give them what they need. They are sensitive to certain types of pests and diseases. Papaya trees can be planted in the garden, for private
enjoyment of its edible fruit and large leaves. It's best to plant two or three to ensure proper pollination. They do well along walls, fences, or buildings. Companion plants to the papaya are Ginger, Banana, and Palm trees. Water requirement for Pawpaw farming depends on the environmental factors of the area like light, temperature, wind, soil type, etc. It differs with the age of the plant. A young Papaya plant would want more moisture than the older trees. This is because older Papaya trees have slower vegetative growth. Hence the seedlings are irrigated once or twice a week while fruit-bearing trees want irrigation once in every 15 days.
People looking to lose weight quickly should consume papaya during breakfast and as a snack between lunch and dinner.
How do you eat pawpaw
Cut like a melon, scoop out the seeds, and enjoy.
What benefits does papaya have for humans?
Papaya essence can be extracted from immature papaya milk, which is a superior raw material for cosmetics with a brightening effect.
What are the benefits of eating pawpaw?
Papaya are an excellent source of Vitamin C, Vitamin A, Vitamin B, Vitamin E, and Vitamin K.
Types of pawpaw fruit
The types are based on the flowers arranged and can only be differentiated after the plants have flowers.
The male (staminate):: This has male parts and doesn't produce fruits. Flowers are produced in large numbers in long dropping branches.
The female (distillate):: Has female parts only. Flowers are large, situated singly or in clusters near the tree 🌲 trunk and close to the base of leaf stalk. It is pollinated through cross pollination and produces fruits that are sweetest in all the varieties.
The hermaphrodite::: contains both make and female parts on the same plant thus capable of self pollination.
Pollination is a key component in pawpaw production because it determines fruit set and quality.
There are some pests that can cause damage and spoil the fruit production. The pests in papaya fruits are whitefly, fruit flies, aphids, red spider mite, ash weevils, and grey weevil. Then the infected plant parts want to be destroyed along with the application of prophylactic sprays of Dimethoate (0.3%) or methyl demeton (0.05%).
Harvest fruits when they reach the level of ripeness you desire. Tart, green fruits can be eaten as a vegetable, but many people prefer fully ripe, yellow, or orange fruits for their sweet taste. You could harvest anytime after the fruit is mostly yellow.
Thanks for reading
@David_BCH
If I were a millionaire.
What can you use your fiat (money) for.
We often hear elderly people advising their young ones to forget the past and the future and care for the present only. But there is hardly any one who has no ambition for a higher status than his present one. This constant struggle for a higher position and money remains with a man till the last day of his life. This struggle, in fact, is essential for achieving higher ends in life.
I belong to the middle-class. I can never think of earning millions of dollars but there is nothing wrong in harboring the hope that I might win a lottery. Suppose I am fortunate enough to win a lottery of millions of dollars, I will try to spend it in the most appropriate manner so as to derive the maximum pleasure out of it. My colleagues advise me that at the very outset, I should endeavor to improve my lot. I should have a huge mansion to live in and a car for the family what he said is for sure. But my idea of life is quite different. Rather than improving my lot, I am much more interested in uplifting the condition of the poor masses of the country.
My country is poor. There are people in my country who hardly get two square meals a day, what more to speak of enjoying the comforts and luxuries of life. They are semi-fed and semi-clad. Most of these people are living in villages, where the main occupation of the people is agriculture.
I will offer them a loan at a very nominal interest to enable them to purchase tractors, fertilizers and better seeds. This scheme will save the villagers from the village money lender. investing a good portion of my money in constructing a hospital with all the modem amenities. employing highly qualified doctors. This hospital will be run less charge for the poor masses. Charities will always be awaited from the rich classes. This will save people from the jaws of death.
Many people, particularly in villages, have no means of recreation, I shall spend a part of my wealth to provide means of recreation for the Many people, particularly in villages, have no means of recreation, I shall spend a part of my wealth to provide means of recreation for the poor. open various social and educational centers at various places. Since there is no adequate provision for the support of orphans and widows, I would, therefore, lose no time in opening new centers for widows and orphans. They will work and earn their livelihood honorably. This will certainly help in the cause of country's advancement. There may be people who will jeer and mock at my utter foolishness of spending millions of dollars in this manner. Probably they do not realize that a man gets inner happiness in helping the poor, which is much more than the sensual pleasures that a man can get from the money he possesses.✍️✍️✍️✍️✍️✍️✍️✍️
@David_BCH
Gambling.
Gambling is playing for some stake. Gambling may be for fun or for gain but very often it is the latter. Gambling started from very ancient times and it has been a pastime of the rich as well as the poor. In modem times gambling has extended to many fields. For instance, speculation on a football game is nothing but gambling. Gambling at horse races is very common and millions of money change hands in a day's race and for every one gain there may be thousands of losers. Gambling maniac has spoiled many family's and even kingdoms have been lost. Since gambling involves sudden profits, it leads to all sorts of malpractices. Hence gambling has been despised and no sensible man would indulge in it because just like liquor, it can ruin those who indulge in it.
However, people do indulge in it because more often than not a quick profit is expected. So when a man plays cards by way of gambling he thinks he can make some quick and easy money. In certain instances thousands of naria change hands. Funfairs arc gambling places and many types of gambling arc there and people crowd there to make some quick money if they can. Horse racing is a licensed gambling. Tens of thousands of people go to the races and bet their money on this horse or the other. There are race addicts, who at the risk of losing all, go and bet. From ancient times the dice has been a form of gambling. There is gambling at established markets, for example, at the cotton market.
The attendant evils of gambling are many. A man loses all his money to others. He becomes a debtor and is ruined. The gambling maniac can lead to other evils like thefts, fraud and even in some cases murder. The family of a habitual gambler cannot be happy because they cannot say what would happen if the mania loses all his money. A gambler is not at all dependable and hence society always shuns him.
The question is, can gambling be abolished ? Since gambling nowadays is licensed, it has brought huge revenues for the governments as in the case of horse race, card clubs, fun-fairs and so on. Even raffles run by Governments and private bodies must be abolished on moral grounds because they involve gambling and fraud.
By abolishing gambling legally it cannot be wiped out completely. speculative tendencies in man leads to gambling. So, unless this tendency is removed gambling would be there and their removal is best achieved by moral and religious education. We will have to strengthen the will of the children through education and in doing so the home and the school and of course the Government have a moral duty's.
@David_BCH
THANKS FOR READING
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Our environment
Environment refers to an aggregate of conditions or surroundings in which living beings such as humans, animals, and plants live or survive and non-living things exist. All living beings including man and their environment are mutually reactive, affecting each other in a number of ways. It is generally equated with nature wherein physical components of the planet earth such as earth, air, water, etc. support and affect life in the biosphere. Environment represents the physical components of the earth, wherein man is an important factor affecting the environment. Environment comprises interacting systems of physical, biological, and cultural elements, which are interlinked individually as well as collectively in various ways.
Constituents of Environment
**Physical elements** constitute space, landforms, water-bodies, climate, soils, rocks, and minerals. These elements determine the variable character of human habitat, and also its opportunities and limitations.
**Biological elements** include plants, animals, micro-organisms, and man.
**Cultural elements** include economic, social and political conditions which are largely man-made features.
Types of Environment
Since environment is a combination of physical and biological factors, it contains both living or biotic and non-living or abiotic components. On the basis of this basic structure, environment can be divided into physical or abiotic and living or biotic environment.
Physical or Abiotic Environment
Physical environment is made up of the following states - solid, liquid, and gas. These three elements signify lithosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere respectively. On the basis of spatial distribution, smaller units are termed as coastal environment, plateau environment, mountain environment, lake environment, river environment, maritime environment, etc.
Living or Biotic Environment
Biotic environment consists of plants (flora) and animals (fauna) including human beings as a significant factor. Thus, biotic environment can be of two types such as floral environment and faunal environment. Apart from the above, there are social, cultural, and psychological environment.
Social and Cultural Environment
This type of environment includes the varied aspects of socio-cultural interactions along with its outcomes such as beliefs, attitudes, stereotypes etc. The tangible and intangible aspects of environment are included in it.
Psychological Environment
Psychological environment deals with the perception and experiences related to any environmental setting. Some environment may be stimulating and exciting for us, while others may be dull and boring. Psychological environment is more often used in the organizational context.
**Man-Environment Relationship**
Man and environment relationship is as old as the evolution of mankind. Since the evolution of man, the physical elements of the planet earth, such as terrain, soil, water, climate, flora and fauna formed man’s environment. During that time man was a typically a ‘physical man’ because of his limited wants, requirements, and total dependence on nature. With the growth in social and economic activities, advancement in technologies, man expanded his own environment through design and skill to have provisions for improved and better food, shelter, access, and comfort or luxuries. Man’s ability to survive in a variety of ecosystem and his unique ability to adapt to a great variety of external conditions make man-environment relationship quite a fascinating area of study. The environment in which man survives and to which he adapts himself and which he influences include physical, socio-cultural, and biological aspects. Man and environment has never been static and a great many factors are responsible for the shifts in man environment relationship.
Approaches to Man-Environment Relationship
The man and environment relationship can be studied under the following approaches.
**Determinism** − Friedrich Ratzel, the German geographer, was responsible for the development of the concepts of determinism, which was further expanded by Ellsworth Huntington.
This approach is based on the concept of ‘nature controls man’ or ‘earth made man’. According to this approach, **man is largely influenced by nature**. In fact, the determinism states that man is subordinate to natural environment because all aspects of human life such as physical (health and well-being), social, economic, political, ethical, aesthetic, etc. not only depend on but are dominantly controlled by the physical environment.
Thanks for reading
@David_BCH
Thank you all for all your supports.
BYE FOR NOW.
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Don't be afraid
Hello friends, how are you guys doing. This article am about to share now just to my mind immediately I wake up this morning and I was lead to share with you guys. (DON'T BE AFRAID). Thanks as u read..🎄🎄🎄
I don't know why am always afraid of dieing and I know many of us on Earth don't want to die even. Here we are, afraid of losing what we have all the time, holding on to it so tight that not a soul can touch it. We think by hiding it from the world, it’s hidden and it’s ours. Nothing is. Nothing ever will be. For, nothing ever was. If you think there is anything that you have, that’s yours, be it money, a house, a job, or a girlfriend… it’s nothing but an illusion. It’ll all disappear… in one blow. One blow, my man. Here we are, so insecure that we are afraid of re-starting our lives, so we just carry on trying to sort out the current mess. The thought that we should give it all up and just start all over – with nothing – might cross our minds some time, sure, but we get scared and we push away anything that scares us. There is nothing I can ever achieve or gain that I cannot lose, in a matter of seconds. You have never gained enough to not be able to lose it all, in just a few minutes. What you think is yours, was never yours and will never be yours. Whatever we make here, we leave here. We came naked and we are going to go back naked.
So what are you afraid of?
Let all be lost. Let them take away everything. As long as you have your heart beating strong, as long as you have your nostrils working fine, as long as the blood flows in your veins, you will live, you will breathe and you can get it all back… again and again. For, if you can do it once, you can damn well do it again. It’s just a game we play – (Life)
@David_BCH
Thanks ✍️✍️💯💯
Birth month
What does your birth month says about you?
Hi, friends good evening all I think that I have bring an interesting article. Last last I was able to conclude it in the afternoon today. 🙏🙏Please after reading kindly drop your comment 🙏🏼🙏🏼
David loves you all 💖💖💖💖💖
1. JANUARY
Ambitious and powerful. Born leader. Stubborn nature. You always stand out in the crowd. You love to live the good life. Romantic at heart. Deep thinker. Loyal to friends. Ever ready to learn and try out new things. Serious about life. Like to make others happy. Not too introvert, not too extrovert. Smart and well dressed.
2. FEBRUARY
Witty and intelligent. Outgoing person. Smart and attractive. Altruistic. Peace lover. Faithful towards your near and dear ones. Very sensitive. Honest to the core. Loves to spend money. Modest and humble. Creative mind. Dominating personality. Ambitious towards life. Never give up spirit. Good listener. Superstitious. Entertainment lover.
3. MARCH
Exuberant and cheerful. Outgoing and affectionate. Dreamer. Attention lover. You desire respect. Good sense of humor. You appreciate kindness and return it. Love to indulge in creative stuff. Peace lover. Magnanimous. Sexy personality. Good at keeping secrets. Sympathetic. Trustworthy.
4. APRIL
Amiable. Diplomatic. Always ready to help others. Adventurous. Great sense of humor. Loves to enjoy life. Totally active and restless. More emotional than practical. A good motivator. Spiritual and God-fearing. Good looking and sexy. Faithful lover. Hasty decision maker. Brainy and clever.
5. MAY
Pleasing and attractive personality. Good looking. You adapt well to new situations. Joyful attitude towards life. Independent. Secretive. Intelligent mind. You get easily angry. Very stubborn at times. You love attention. More logical than emotional. You dream big. Dynamic and active. Quick to return favors. Honest.
6. JUNE
Foresighted. Get easily worried. Quite talkative. Very friendly. Stylish and fashionable. Soft spoken and polite. Warm and considerate towards people. Great sense of humor. Quite sensitive. Star in the crowd. Active and visionary thinker. Kind and generous. Loyal lover. Love to debate. Love the finer things of life.
7. JULY
Bubbling with enthusiasm. Friendly nature. Quiet and restrained. Deep thinker. Good sense humor. Loving and caring towards near and dear ones. Sharp mind. Sensitive. Fun person. Forgiving nature. Unpredictable at times. Stylish dresser. Peace lover. Spiritual at times. Dedicated and hard working.
8. AUGUST
Very ambitious. Brave and daring attitude. Devoted lover. Sensitive nature. You get jealous easily. You also get angry very easily. You are proud of your achievements. Attention seeker. Very generous. Easy going. Strong character. Born to be successful. Observant. Creative bent of mind. Caring and loving. Faithful friend.
9. SEPTEMBER
Wise and humble. Inspiring character. Cool in difficult situations. Altruistic and sympathetic. You love traveling. Knowledgeable beyond your years. Industrious. Understanding nature. Friendly with all. You like helping others. Fun to be with. Loyal lover. Good looker and great dresser. Confident.
10. OCTOBER
Clairvoyant. Nature lover. You are a born leader. People look up to you. Amiable. Honest. More emotional than practical. Rebellious at times. Totally independent. Good looker. Clever. Faithful towards family, friends and your love. You give importance where due. Dedicated and hard working.
11. NOVEMBER
Determined. Hopeless romantic. Industrious. Warm and compassionate. Patient and tolerant. Wise and witty. Very intelligent. Do or die attitude. Inquisitive and intuitive. Faithful friend. Sharp thinker. Emotional lover. Secretive. Active. You like to enjoy life to the fullest. Easy going. Attractive personality.
12. DECEMBER
Great sense of humor. Cheerful and vibrant. Ambitious. Short tempered. Impatient. More logical than emotional. Attractive looks and pleasing personality. Honest. and trustworthy. Generous. Amiable. Dynamic. Love to be praised. Independent streak. Patriotic. Good dresser. Fun to be with.
ARE ANY OF THESE TRUE ABOUT YOU?
(If yes reply)
(If no reply)
Me: I’m November and not all, is true about me 🤣🤣🤣🤣
Thanks all for reading and commenting
@David_BCH ✍️✍️
Keep reading books 🙏.
Reading Books.
**A book is a storehouse of knowledge and experiences. It has several advantages.**
**A book is our best friend.** In our society we have friends and foes. Even the so-called friends can cheat us in times. However, books are our never-failing friends. Just like a good friend, it gives us company during idle time. A good book guides us in our lives.
**Books are the voices of wisdom, past and present.** The knowledge stored up in them invites us and gives us joy.
**We read books not only for instructions but also for entertainment.** It is the most harmless occupation for using time in a productive manner. The bookshelves are the standing source of joy to all book-lovers. To an educated man there is no pleasure comparable to the pleasures of reading books. Books provide us with varieties of entertainment. Some give us loud laughter, some a smile and some only an unexpressed joy.
**Books help us forget for a while the cares and anxieties of daily life.** Those who can read books are lucky indeed. A reader of books forgets his worries for the time being and finds pleasure from it. Money cannot buy peace of mind. Power cannot heal our sorrows. Books can, when all other fail.
**A book is the windows to the outside world.** The books on traveling can take us into the jungles of Africa, to the desert of Sahara, to the top of Everest or to the ice-fields of the Arctic. And all the while we can relax in bed or on armchair.
**A book can put us in the time-machine.** It can take us the great minds of the past and the present. Books on antiquity bring vividly to us the world of the past. We go back in thought to the dim, old days of the past.
**Books can broaden our mind and gladden our heart.** We see into the secrets of life and universe in the books on science, religion and literature. We love books for all these reasons.
**Knowledge itself is also a great source of pleasure.** Books on expeditions and adventures fire our imagination. Detective stories give us thrills and keep us absorbed. From all these we derive both pleasure and surprise.
**However, there are numerous books and we need choice of books.** We do not have enough time and energy to read all these books. We know, good books ennoble our minds, while bad books pollute it. Our time is precious; we cannot waste it by reading trash. So, we should read those books which may be our best companions, which can enlarge our vision and make our life more meaningful.
Thanks
@David_BCH
What makes you laugh?
Do u like jokes?
Good evening everyone I have come again with my normal jokes. Happy Sunday to you all✋✋✋ Greetings from David 💖💖.
Here I come.
No one should laugh oooo 😝😜 😜
Can you imagine that🤔🤔🤔🤔
‘My grandfather always said, “Don’t watch your money; watch your health.” So one day while I was watching my health, someone stole my money. It was my grandfather.’
🤣🤣🤣😂😂😂
Everyone has a story to tell
A 24 year old boy seeing out from the train’s window shouted…
“Dad, look the trees are going behind!”
Dad smiled and a young couple sitting nearby, looked at the 24 year old’s childish behavior with pity,
suddenly he again exclaimed…
“Dad, look the clouds are running with us!”
The couple couldn’t resist and said to the old man…
“Why don’t you take your son to a good doctor?”
The old man smiled and said…
“I did and we are just coming from the hospital, my son was blind from birth, he just got his eyes today.
Every single person on the planet has a story. Don’t judge people before you truly know them. The truth might surprise you.
Elephant
The class teacher asks students to name an animal that begins with an “E”. One boy says, “Elephant.”
Then the teacher asks for an animal that begins with a “T”. The same boy says, “Two elephants.”
The teacher sends the boy out of the class for bad behavior. After that she asks for an animal beginning with “M”.
The boy shouts from the other side of the wall: “Maybe an elephant!” this guy need to be punished oo😁
Last but not the least
(If money doesn't grow on trees why do banks have branches?) (A question)
Comment needed.
🤣🤣🤣😂😂😂
Thanks for your kind reading 🙏 🙏🏼 have a blessed Sunday
@David_BCH
Happy birthday to a brave and courageous friend.
This is your day enjoy it.
Good evening friends,am here again to celebrate a friend and a father. He is @Maxdevalue.BCH Max is a wounderful friend to me, and a wonderful thing and an opportunity that happened to me. He is a man of many potential, an accurate accountant,an ICT person well known,a blogger,a farmer and so on. He is a well known farmer that only him was capable to cultivate many plots of land full with foods. He likes to support everyone especially the youths and old Mama's. For the youths, he is bringing us together to build a community of entrepreneurs in South East Nigeria that will adopt BCH in their businesses which is now in progress.
Am wishing you a happy birthday.
On your special day this year, I’m wishing for only love, joy, and happiness to bless your life! You’re a kind man with a big heart and deserve all of life’s wonders to flood your days! Happy birthday to you! A man of many talent. You are a man of many talents and you have the amazing ability to brighten up any room! People can’t help but be happy when in your company, as you are simply a wonderful person to be around! All the best to you! A brave and courageous friend. I’m wishing you all the very best as you celebrate your day today! May God bless every aspect of your life You are a good man, so may God bless every aspect of your life on your birthday today! Sending all my love and best wishes to you and your family! wonderful man deserves the most wonderful birthday possible! I hope your special day today is everything you hoped it would be. It is a pleasure to know you You are not just a great man; you are an exceptional man! It is a pleasure to know you and I feel very blessed to have you in my life! I’m wishing you good health, peace, and prosperity for the years ahead! Happy birthday to you! Happy birthday to a genuinely lovely and a perfect gentleman! You are so charming and you have such a positive outlook on life; just being around you instantly makes me happy! May you have the joy-filled birthday that you so deserve!
Thanks.
@David_BCH
Being an only child.
The advantages and disadvantages
Am so happy for not being the only child, In our parents' days, being an only child was unusual. In those days, people had bigger families, and it was common for a family to have four or five or even more children. But for our generation, I notice, two or even one child seems to be the norm. An only child often gets more attention from his parents. As there is no other sibling to compete for his parents' attention, it is easy for an only child to get his way. My neighbor Cecilia is an only child. Since she was young, she has always been the first one to own the latest toy and gadget. Now that she is a teenager, Cecilia is always dressed in the latest fashion. The only child often has no one to play with. As a result, he is more resourceful in keeping himself entertained. He is usually good at an activity that he can indulge in without a companion such as creative writing, reading and painting. An only child also tends to mature faster because he is always surrounded by adults. I think the greatest disadvantage of being an only child is that he does not have any brother or sister to play with. As children, my sister and I were always playing together. We would play all kinds of games. When we grew up, we exchange news about clothes and friends, and confide in each other. Of course, we often quarrel and bicker with each other. But our sibling
bond is special. The only child has the disadvantage of not knowing this relationship. It must also be lonely at times not to have a companion of his generation in the family. As the only child often gets his way, he does not have the opportunity to learn to share. A child with siblings inevitably has to learn to share food, toys and even his parents' affection. This can be annoying in childhood, but it will help him get along with people as he grows older. On the other hand, an only child who does not receive parental guidance will take it for granted that his needs and wants will always come first. That is why some people who grow up as only children have trouble sharing things in school. As they grow up, they will also face the same problem in situations which require teamwork. An only child may also face unreasonable expectations from his parents. They may focus all their dreams on the child, and assume that he would fulfill them. I am sure that there are times when an only child wishes that he has brothers and sisters. Perhaps it would help him to know that there are times when some of us who have siblings envy the privileges and attention enjoyed by an only child. Being an only child is not easy ooo.
@David_BCH
Happy birthday bro.
Birthday wishes to my big brother.
Good evening all, happy Sunday to everyone am so happy today my big brother is celebrating his birthday today. Please 🙏🏼🙏🏼🙏🏼🙏🙏 help me and wish him a happy birthday celebration.
Gbagam! Gbagam!! Gbagam!!!
The bell has ring and a new king was born, and is time to bring a new baby.
Hip hip hip..................
Hurray.........................
A birthday is an annual celebration of the date on which a person was born and Today am celebrating a brother birthday not only a brother but my friend and my father. Happy birthday bro. May your birthday be sprinkled with fun and laughter. Have a great day! Warmest wishes for a very happy birthday. Wishing you a very special birthday and a wonderful year ahead! I hope your birthday is full of sunshine and rainbows and love and laughter! Hope all your birthday wishes come true!” “It's your special day — get out there and celebrate!” “Wishing you the biggest
slice of happy today May it be the best day of your life thus far, & may your happiness grow with each passing day through the many many birthdays that surely are ahead of you. They say that the older you get, the smarter you become. But as we keep on doing the same stupid things we did as kids, I guess we are the exception to that rule.🤣😆😆😆
**How to observe a birthday part**
Observing a birthday ceremony has becomes a culture among us. It has been a fashion too. To observe a birthday ceremony one has to do this things: first he has to invite his relatives and close friends, verbally or through cards. Secondly he has to decorate his drawing room nicely with colourful papers and flowers. He has to put on nice or new dress himself. Thirdly he has to put out the candle and cut the cake in the presence of all and with the birthday song happy birthday to you. Fourthly the guests have to be entertained with delicious food and short cultural programme. Finally the guests leave wishing him a happy life. Thus a birthday party is arranged and observed in a befitting way.
Thanks for reading please 🙏🏼🙏🙏 show him love 💞.
Contact him with this number and also what's app him.
**08029266028**
**08105920846**
Love you all 💖💖💖🤗🤗
@David_BCH
Examinations
An examination is a formal test that you take to show your knowledge or ability in a particular subject, or to obtain a qualification. I thank God that my examination is now on finishing point. Older people who reflect on the happiness of youth often forget all about examinations, just as we tend to push all unpleasant things out of mind. All young people who aspire to reach any worth while position in life are committed to the examination system from the age of 9 or 10, until the early 20s, if the university training or technical college is included. Examinations are a series of hurdles to be jumped until the weary student finally reaches the winning post -- job. At any rate, most people see them this way. Nobody likes them, but nobody can suggest a reasonable substitute for them. There are two kinds of examinations; the private ones held in school or college and the public once such as school entrance, School Certificate, Higher School Certificate and the University examinations such as B.A. (Bachelor of
Arts) B.S.c. (Bachelor of Science), B. Lit (Bachelor of Literature, L.L.B ( Bachelor of laws ) etc. their objectives may vary. The private ones are intended to show whether or not a student has worked well during a term and the result may involve little more than pleasure (or displeasure!) on the part of parent or teacher. The public ones are designed as steppingstones to more advanced fields of education, until the degree level is reached, and these are very important in determining the kind of job a student can get in the competitive world or in indicating what kind of further education suits his or her particular talents. Banks, business houses, commerce and local government demand a reasonable number of good 'O' levels and prefer some 'A's, while the professions, the law, medicine, teaching etc require considerably higher qualifications even than these. To the student, it seems an
endless vista of study -- an intellectual 'rat-race' in these competitive modern times. Yet, there must be some way of indicating that one student has reached a required level when another has failed -- even the student will admit this (especially after he ahs passed). And the authorities have never been in any doubt -- any where. The fact that public examinations, both oral and written, were held as long ago as in Greek and Roman times shows this -- as does the fact that examinations today are held in every civilized country in the world. If we accept the need for a way of differentiating students, the question which follows is, "are examinations the best way ?" Here, there are two schools of thought. In Britain, the most debated examination is the "11 +". If a child fails at this age, he or she is debarred from the grammar school or 'stream', and in effect, from the academic life. If a few cases, bright failures are given a second chance at 13 and a few move into higher schools -- but not many. Some local authorities have now dropped the examination altogether at this stage and award places on termly work and primary teachers' recommendations. But here again some have to fail, and however impartial the decision may be, there is always some suspicion of favoritism or unfairness. The question arising, then, 'is an examination a fair test of ability ?' The answer, generally is, 'yes, it is.' There are, of course, children and young people
whose minds 'go blank' in the examination room and those who suffer from nerves or whose technique is bad and then they fail to do themselves justice. But too often this talk of 'exam. nerves' s a cloak for laziness or ignorance ! By the middle teens, a child ought to make a fair showing, at more tender ages the candidate is given every chance including an intelligence test beforehand sufficiently elaborate to enable the school to predict results with some confidence. The last question -- 'Are examinations fair in themselves ?' - may most certainly be answered 'yes'. The examiner is never out to catch the student; indeed enormous efforts are made to offer a wide selection of fair questions covering the whole range of work the student may be expected to have done. Again, the student who says 'I had a bad paper' really means 'I only covered part of the work and was unlucky!' Given hard and intelligent work, any normal student may expect to pass his examination. There are, of course, helpful points such as neatness good spelling, paragraphing, planning the paper at the beginning and so on. These will all gain marks. But in general, providing the work is there, so will be the results. Examinations need never be feared. They can even be enjoyed; if only in retrospect 💯💯.
🙏🏼🙏🏼🙏🏼Thanks to God for his Mercy through out this periods of my examinations 🙏🙏🙏.
And thanks for you friends for ur supports I so much appreciate.
@David_BCH
Thanks for reading 💖💖😘
Better late than never.
A story.
This is a story about an old man who lived in a village. He had two sons and one daughter. They were all well settled in their city life. His children would send him money every month so that he did not have any crisis. They also used to send letters to know about his well being. Once in a year his sons and daughter would come to pay a visit to him but for the rest of the year his only source of communication was the letters. sometimes he would go to the post master of the village to read the letters for him because he did not know to read and write. The postmaster always used to help the old man reading and writing the letters for him. But unfortunately that post master died and a young postmaster got appointed. That young postmaster was a rude person who did not want to help the man. Slowly his way of communication with his children got cut off. He use to remain very upset. One day the head master of the village school came to him and asked about his disappointment. The old man told him that because of his being illiterate he is facing trouble to get in touch with his children. He described how he never went to school because of his commitments towards his family. After listening to his problem, the head master gave him a solution that instead of asking help from others he should once again start going to school and read and write. The old man said everybody would laugh at him at this age studying. The headmaster told is better late than never. So following his advice the man joined the night school and started reading and writing. within few months he started writing letters to his children and getting their answers too. By then he did not have to go to anyone to read the letter. That day he was clear on the proverb that better late than never.
Thanks for reading 🙏🙏
@David_BCH
BCH meetup
Have you been to a Meetup before?
Hello friends,it was a wonderful day for me today been Saturday 18th September 2021. We have our Bitcoin cash meetup am so happy to be one of them. Before I don't know anything called meetup but I have been hearing it, but today am able to know what meetup is all about. And I ask myself what is meetup? It so simple, meetup is a platform for finding and building local communities. People use meetup to meet new people, learn new things,find support, get out of their comfort zones and pursue their passions together. All this I mentioned here is
what we are looking forward to achieve which we are making some impact to accomplish all. Not only that, our aim of this meeting is to push Bitcoin Cash forward and also make it the future currency. Today's meetup was something else that I can't even forget about it because what I learned today was to much with the help of our able Admin,a friend and also our boss (MAX) who has made it possible for us to come together and become one house or one family that will come together to help each other in time of need. Today Max teached us many things I don't even know concerning Bitcoin Cash"like" how it works, how to make use of it, how to promote it and other things. We have an interactive class and also ask questions concerning Bitcoin Cash and the Answer was provided for us by Max . Today was
so fun to me enjoyable. We started the meeting by 10.30 am and end by 2 pm in the afternoon. All we need now is to bring other interesting people into Bitcoin Cash, which we are now achieving because we have some top up today in our meeting many people joined. After some hours in the meeting we went for a break and have some refreshments, have a bit rest and continued our meeting. We were asked to do a brief introduction of ourselves which we did.
Here are some of our friends that has accepted Bitcoin Cash as a means of exchange.
1/ I will start with our able Admin Max
2/ my big brother.
3/ my friend
4/ my friend
5/ A BCH friend
6/ A friend also.
7/ The last but not the least I David.
Benefits of meetup
*Everyone who attends will have similar interests
*They are a great way of meeting new people
*You will get ideas and inspiration from speakers and other attendees
*You are certain to pick up tips that you can implement in your own business
*By sharing what you are struggling with you may well find some helpful advice
*It’s an opportunity to spend some time in the real world.
Conclusion
I will use this opportunity to thank my good friend Max for sowing this seed in us, my promise to him is that am going to try anything possible to help growth of this Bitcoin Cash. And also thank my follow friends that took there time and come for Meetup.
And for those that has no group to
This is my advice for u
I recommend you find a group that matches your interests and make the most of the opportunity to talk with others about the challenges you are facing with their business and find out what others might be struggling with or share in their successes. Perhaps you will find some common ground and be able to share your experiences and you might even find a future business partner! You are certain to pick up ideas that will help you with your own endeavours and this is the main reason you should attend meetups.
Finally, if you can’t find a meetup in your niche or one that meets your interests then why not start your own.
Have you attended a meetup or even organised one yourself? I would love to hear your experiences – what have you found to be good or bad about meetups?
**Please leave me a comment below**
Thanks 🙏🙏🙏
@David_BCH
Comment below
@David_BCH
