Stroke (CVA)

Stroke also known as cerebrovascular accident (CVA) occurs when the blood supply to part of the brain is interrupted or reduced thereby preventing brain tissue from getting oxygen and nutrients ****SYMPTOMS**** 1. paralysis of the face, armor leg 2. Trouble speaking and understanding what others are saying 3. Trouble walking ****CAUSES**** 1. Ischaemic stroke(blocked artery) 2. Hemorrhagic stroke( bursting or leaking of a bloody vessel) 3.Thrombotic stroke. 4.Embolic stroke. ****RISK FACTORS**** 1. Obesity 2. Age (55 and above) 3. Diabetes 4. High blood pressure 5. Sex( most common among men) 6.Hormones. **PREVENTION** 1. Adopting healthy lifestyle 2. Controlling High blood pressure 3. Exercising regularly 4.Treating obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). 5.Avoiding illegal drugs. ****PREVENTIVE MEDICATIONS**** Anti-platelet drugs. Anticoagulant. ****COMPLICATION**** 1. Memory loss 2. Emotional problem 3. Difficulty talking or swallowing 4.Pain 5.Changes in behavior and self care ability. ****TREATMENT**** A stroke is a medical emergency and prompt treatment is crucial by a medical team. *To live healthy, stay healthy *