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WHY do salmon spawn all at once, causing them to be highly vulnerable to predators? This strategy, on the contrary, protects against predators. In fact, with this breeding strategy for each individual salmon the probability of being eaten by a predator is minimal. No predator can eat more salmon than its stomach can hold. If salmon were to spawn evenly throughout the year, predators with abundant food could increase their numbers. But no predator species capable of threatening adult salmon can reproduce in two weeks or a month while spawning continues. And even if it could, for the rest of the year the increased predator population would have to make do with scarce food resources. Therefore, the shorter the spawning time, the smaller proportion of the fish that come to spawn will end up being eaten.

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